Flexible operation of coal fired power plant integrated with post combustion CO2 capture using model predictive control

The growing demand for CO2 capture from coal-fired power plant (CFPP) has increased the need to improve the dynamic operability of the integrated power generation-CO2 capture plant. Nevertheless, high-level operation of the entire system is difficult to achieve due to the strong interactions between the CFPP and post combustion CO2 capture (PCC) unit. In addition, the control tasks of power generation and CO2 removal are in conflict, since the operation of both processes requires consuming large amount of steam. For these reasons, this paper develops a model for the integrated CFPP-PCC process and analyzes the dynamic relationships for the key variables within the integrated system. Based on the investigation, a centralized model predictive controller is developed to unify the power generation and PCC processes together, involving the key variables of the two systems and the interactions between them. Three operating modes are then studied for the predictive control system with different focuses on the overall system operation; power generation demand tracking and satisfying the CO2 capture requirement. The predictive controller can achieve a flexible operation of the integrated CFPP- PCC system and fully exert its functions in power generation and CO2 reduction

Optimum goodput-oriented power allocation policy for BIC-OFDM packet transmissions

In this contribution we study the optimal power allocation scheme for a coded multicarrier transmission. Specifically, we focus on a bit interleaved coded modulation (BICM) packet transmission implemented with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and in the presence of automatic repeat request (ARQ) protocol. Based on a simple lower-bound of the rate of information bits received without any error, the so called goodput, we develop a power allocation strategy among the different subcarriers so that the system goodput performance metric is maximized. We also demonstrate the optimality of the solution for the proposed objective function under the given power constraint. The effectiveness of the power allocation policy is numerically testified for BIC-OFDM transmission in the context of typical indoor environment. © 2008 IEEE