Pengaruh PDRB, Dana Desa, dan Alokasi Dana Desa terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Maros

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel PDRB dan Alokasi Dana Desa berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten Maros dengan nilai masing-masing 0,012 untuk PDRB, 0,032 untuk Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) sementara Dana Desa dengan nilai 0,665 yang menunjukkan tidak berpengauh terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten Maros. sedangkan nilai Koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah 0,998 atau 99,8%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan PDRb, Dana Desa, dan Alokasi Dana Desa dalam menjelaskan kemiskinan adalah sebesar 99,8%

MODALITY AND NEW ARENA: NU AND MUHAMMADIYAH IN THE LOCAL ELECTION GUNUNG KIDUL REGENCY

The relation of NU - Muhammadiyah in the history of modern Indonesia is indeed very interesting. Throughout the course of this largest Islamic organization is often colored by coordination, competition, and even confrontation. Reflecting on the Regent's election contestation in Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta became a real "battleground" for Muhammadiyah and NU organizations to show its existence. The stretching of the relationship between NU and Muhammadiyah is strongly influenced by the existence of their political machines, namely PKB and PAN. Therefore, this study will focus to identify the capital owned by NU and Muhammadiyah and to track the strategies undertaken between NU and Muhammadiyah in utilizing this capital in the simultaneous post-conflict local election as a structure of opportunities. To answer that questions above, this research was carried out through a case study method and used the modality framework as stated by Pierre Bourdieu. The results of this study indicate that there was no increase in exchange between CSOs and candidates in the election of the Regent in the Regency. Gunung Kidul. The post-conflict local election only gives a new field to habitus that has been settled, because the exchange that occurs is a manifestation of relations that have been institutionalized before

Hubungan Pemerintah Daerah dengan DPRD Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi dalam Penetapan APBD Tahun 2017

Determination of the budget and regional expenditure income (APBD) of Kuantan Singingi Regency has a polemic in the formulation process. The delay in the enactment of this regional budget regulation indicates that there is a bad relationship between the regional head and the Kuantan Singingi district parliament. To answer the problems that occur, an analysis is conducted to find the bright spots of the polemic. This research was conducted to see the relationship between the DPRD and local government in the process of formulating the APBD. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques namely by studying literature and using previous research. This study uses Stone's interaction type theory, namely decisional type, anticipated reaction type, non-decisional making type, systemic type. The results showed that the relationship between the local government and the Regional Parliament of Kuantan Singingi in the formulation of the 2017 Regional Budget was included in the type of non-decessional making interaction. This type of interaction is a form of interaction that is influenced by the presence of a strong majority group in influencing the process of formulating the APBD, especially on the submission and agreement of the KUA-PPAS by providing public issues so that a bad image is formed

MERESPON NALAR KEBIJAKAN NEGARA DALAM MENANGANI PANDEMI COVID 19 DI INDONESIA

This paper departs from anxiety about the spread of the Covid 19 virus in Indonesia which is increasing significantly. The government as the main actor in policy making is required to produce policies that are able to reduce and solve covid 19 problems in Indonesia, including the impacts. But the policy will have no meaning if it does not get a response from the recipient of the policy. Therefore this paper is intended to track how the public responds to the reasoning of state policies in dealing with the Covid 19 virus in Indonesia. Through the literature study method, this paper is presented based on the results of readings in journals, books, mass media news to obtain comprehensive results. The rational choice approach to policy making is used as a knife for analysis to sharpen arguments. The results of this paper conclude that the policies taken by the government show rational reasoning. This logical logic of health emergencies can be accepted rationally by the community. However, there was a different response by some people, especially the middle to lower classes. This is caused by social vulnerability caused by limited resources so that it is "forced" to break through the reasoning of the country's rationality in the policy of handling the co-epidemic pandemic19 in Indonesia. The key to its solution is the country's ability to guarantee the economic security of every family. So that the rationality of the state and society will be the same in the face of the Covid 19 pandemi

Evaluation of the Covid 19 Vaccine Policy for the Elderly Community in Pekanbaru City

The number of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia is still high. One of the efforts made by the government is vaccination. As one of the cities with high enough Covid-19 cases, Pekanbaru City has also implemented a vaccination policy. One of the priority targets for vaccination in Pekanbaru City is the Elderly Community. However, the reality is that many older people still have not received the vaccination according to the target set. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the implementation of vaccination for the elderly and to see further how the relationship between the Central Government and Local Government in the implementation of vaccination policy. This study uses a qualitative method by collecting data from informants and various documents. The data obtained were then analyzed using a predetermined theory. The results of this study, the number of elderly who received the vaccine decreased in stage II. Factors that become obstacles in the implementation of vaccination for the elderly such as body conditions are not recommended and the lack of public confidence in the quality of vaccines. Public distrust will affect the success of a policy. Thus, clear information is needed regarding the safety of vaccination for the elderly

REPRESENTASI POLITIK DALAM FENOMENA KONFLIK GOA PINDUL DI KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL

Wisata Goa pindul menawarkan berbagai keindahan alam di sepanjang aliran sungai bawah tanah yang didalamnya terdapat stalaktit dan stalamit yang menjadi panorama menakjubkan bagi para pengunjungnya. Sering waktu, objek wisata Goa Pindul berubah menjadi kawasan wisata yang menjanjikan keuntungan. Namun, tidak semua pihak memiliki peluang yang sama untuk memperoleh pendapatan, sehingga ketidakadilan dalam “bagi-bagi kue†ini lah yang menjadi salah satu penyebab konflik berkepanjangan. Goa Pindul menyingkap banyak  perdebatan terkait siapa pihak yang paling berhak mengelola dan mengapa berhak mengelola. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Melalui teori representasi dari Hannah Pitkins, tulisan ini akan mengkaji mengenai pemetaan representasi politik berdasarkan 4 hal yaitu identifikasi agen, konstituen, kepentingan yang diwakili dan juga responsivitas. Hasilnya diperoleh bahwa fenomena yang terjadi di Goa Pindul yaitu keterlibatan Atik Damayanti justru memperlihatkan hal yang berbeda dari konsep yang ditawarkan oleh Hannah Pitkin. Agen tidak selamanya ditentukan atau ditujukan untuk membela kepentingan konstituen tetapi tindakan agen justru ditentukan atau ditujukan untuk memperjuangkan kepentingan elit itu sendiri dan keluarganya.   &nbsp

In Vitro Propagation and Determination of Dose for Mutation Induction in Torch Ginger (Etlingera Elatior Jack.)

Mutation induction has provided an avenue for creating variability in many plant species. Its application has brought new dimension to many horticultural crops including ornamentals where creation of new varieties through conventional breeding and selection has always been difficult, costly and time consuming. The propagation of Etlingera elatior or torch ginger has largely been through the use of suckers with its slow rate of multiplication. Thus, the present study is conducted to develop a protocol for rapid propagation and creation of new and better varieties by combining the techniques of in vitro culture and radiation mutagenesis. In developing the protocol for rapid propagation, in vitro cultures of torch ginger were established by placing shoot tip explants on half and full strength MS medium containing various levels of BAP and NAA each at 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 mg/l and in combinations of both (BAP and NAA). The highest number of shoot multiplication was obtained from treatment with full strength MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/l BAP. Cultures in half strength MS medium were not significantly different amongst all treatments. Medium containing BAP alone gave superior results than those with combination of both growth regulators. Generally, the presence of NAA reduced the number of shoots. MS medium supplemented with NAA alone was significantly different in root development except for treatments with full strength MS medium SUpplemented with 4.0 mg/l NAA. The highest number of roots was obtained from treatment in half strength MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/l NAA. Irradiation of seeds was done using gamma rays from 60Co source at levels of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 Gy at a dose rate of 0.225 Gy / sec. From radiosensitivity test results, a 100% survival rate was recorded from the control and 10 Gy treatments. Treatment at 20 Gy gave survival rate of 600/0. There was no survival from treatments with 30, 40 and 50 Gy

Urgensi Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Mikro (PSBM) Pasca Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) Dalam Penanganan Covid 19 Di Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020

After the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions, Pekanbaru City enters the New Normal condition based on the Pekanbaru Mayor Circular regarding the new normal life order. The new life order policy or New Normal actually led to an increase in COVID 19 cases, therefore the Pekanbaru City Government issued a micro-scale social restriction policy, especially in sub-districts that were considered to have the highest rate of spread of COVID 19. This study aims to determine the urgency of micro-scale social restriction policy. The method in this research uses qualitative methods by collecting data sources from legal products, articles and news from the mass media as well as interviews with research sources. The results of this study indicate that the urgency of the presence of this Micro-Scale Social Restriction policy is seen in two ways. First, as an initial step for community habituation in facing the new life order or the new normal. The community is not ready to live in a new normal framework so that less-reaching habituation is needed, namely micro-scale social restrictions. Second, the micro-scale social restriction policy was able to reduce the number of health protocol violations. However, it turns out that the decrease in the number of health protocol violations has no correlation with the decrease in the number of positive COVID cases. For 2 reasons, the implementation of this policy was in fact ineffective in suppressing the spread of COVID 19 in Pekanbaru City so that its enforcement was stopped

PENGARUH BREXIT TERHADAP HAK TINGGAL IMIGRAN UNI EROPA DI INGGRIS

Brexit merupakan singkatan dari istilah“British Exit” yang dimaksudkan sebagai kebijakan Inggris untuk melaksanakan referendum. Dengan bergabungnya Inggris dengan Uni Eropa, pintu masuk bagi para imigran terbuka lebar, terutama imigran dari sesama Negara Eropa. Jumlah imigran yang masuk ke Inggris mengalami peningkatan yang sangat drastis. Masyarakat Inggris pun merasa sangat terganggu dengan banyaknya imigran yang masuk. Hal ini menjadikan para imigran yang tinggal di Inggris merasa khawatir haknya akan terbatasi yang juga memicu kehilangan mendapatkan hak jaminan social selama tinggal di Inggris dan juga menjadi terpaksa harus meninggalkan Inggris, mengingat mereka menjadi salah satu penyebab Inggris untuk meninggalkan Uni Eropa. Hal yang menarik perhatian penulis untuk meneliti adalah: Faktor apa yang menyebabkan terjadinya Brexit? Bagaimana hak tinggal imigran Uni Eropa yang tinggal di Inggris? Bagaimana hak tinggal imigran Uni Eropa di Inggris setelah terjadinya Brexit? Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa yang menyebabkan terjadinya Brexit, juga untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan hak tinggal imigran Uni Eropa yang didapat selama tinggal diInggris, dan untuk mengetahui adakah perubahan hak tinggal yang didapat imigran Uni Eropa di Inggrissetelah terjadinya Brexit. Sedangkan manfaat atau kegunaan penelitian ini adalah secara teoritis, penelitian ini diharapkan berguna untuk menambah wawasan pengembangan ilmu Hubungan Internasional, khususnya yang menyangkut regionalism dan imigran. Selanjutnya secara praktis, penelitian ini diharapkan berguna dan bermanfaat bagi para pengkaji mengenai kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah dalam hal hak tinggal migrasi di Negara yang mereka datangi, khususnya migran Uni Eropa yang tinggal di Inggris setelah keluarnya Inggris dari Uni Eropa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelititan ini adalah deskripsi yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan suatu fenomena dalam hal ini terhadap hak tinggal imigran Uni Eropa yang tinggal di Inggris setelah terjadinya Brexit, secara sistematis untuk diteliti dan dicari pemecahan masalahnya. Dengan cara mengumpulkan, menyusun, serta mendeskrisikan data yang kemudian menganalisa data tersebut sebagai suatu metode dalam meneliti suatu kelas peristiwa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: imigran menjadi salah satu factor terjadinya Brexit. Opini publik dalam hal ini berpengaruh besar dalam hasil referendum yang dilaksanakan pada 2016 silam. Banyak dari mereka yang memvote untuk meninggalkan Uni Eropa adalah dari anti-imigran dan menganggap dengan berkurangnya imigran di Inggris dapat membuat Inggris menjadi lebih baik. Migran Uni Eropa diharuskan mendaftar sebagai warga Negara Inggris agar mendapat hak yang sama dengan warga negara Inggris, termasuk dengan hak tinggal. Namun saat ini Inggris sudah memiliki kewenangan atas siapa saja yang dapat tinggal di Inggris. Inggris memilih untuk menerima imigran berketerampilan tinggi dari manapun asalnya dan membatasi imigran berketerampilan rendah. Kata Kunci: Brexit, Uni Eropa, UK, Imigran Uni Erop

Politik Pengelolaan Sampah (Studi Tentang Implementasi Kemitraan Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Pekanbaru)

The partnership in waste management carried out by the Pekanbaru City Government is not without reason. The issue of waste has become a frightening specter that if it is not immediately managed properly it will increasingly reach a tipping point. However, it must be recognized that the Regional Government is faced with limitations in managing waste, thus establishing partnerships with the private sector. This research is here to see to what extent the shared authority covers limitations through the perspective of policy implementation. The problem will be dissected through David C. Korten’s policy implementation theory. Various data obtained from the case study method are then developed with theory in order to obtain a comprehensive conclusion. The results showed three important things. First, the compatibility between the program and the beneficiaries. The reality in the field shows that some of the programs that have been designed and outlined by law are already very comprehensive. Second, the compatibility between the program and the implementing organization. This point examines the compatibility between ideas and plans that have been prepared by the government and the capabilities of the implementing organization. PT. Samhana Indah as the implementer of waste management in the zone I zone is a financially well-established company, has an adequate transportation fleet, and is experienced in work management. Third, the compatibility between the user groups and the implementing organization. The private sector has done the work according to work standards and brought benefits to the surrounding community. Kemitraan dalam pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru bukan tanpa alasan. Persoalan sampah telah menjadi momok menakutkan yang jika tidak segera dikelola dengan baik maka akan semakin menuju titik kritis. Namun harus diakui bahwa Pemerintah Daerah dihadapkan pada keterbatasan dalam mengelola sampah, sehingga menjalin kemitraan dengan pihak swasta. Penelitian ini hadir untuk melihat sejauh mana wewenang yang dibagi itu menutupi keterbatasan melalui sudut pandang implementasi kebijakan. Permasalahan akan dibedah melalui teori implementasi kebijakan David C. Korten. Berbagai data yang diperoleh dari metode studi kasus kemudian dikembangkan dengan teori guna memperoleh suatu kesimpulan yang komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga hal penting. Pertama, kesesuaian antara program dan penerima manfaat. Kenyataan dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa beberapa program yang telah dirancang dan dituangkan melalui undang-undang sudah sangat komprehensif. Kedua, kesesuaian antara program dengan organisasi pelaksana. Poin ini menguji kesesuaian antara ide dan rencana yang telah disusun oleh pemerintah dengan kemampuan organisasi pelaksana. PT. Samhana Indah selaku pelaksana pengelolaan sampah di wilayah zona I merupakan perusahaan mapan secara finansial, memiliki armada pengangkutan yang memadai, serta berpengalaman dalam hal manajemen kerja. Ketiga, kesesuaian antara kelompok pemanfaat dengan organisasi pelaksana. Pihak swasta telah melakukan pekerjaan sesuai dengan standar kerja dan membawa manfaat kepada masyarakat sekitar.The partnership in waste management carried out by the Pekanbaru City Government is not without reason. The issue of waste has become a frightening specter that if it is not immediately managed properly it will increasingly reach a tipping point. However, it must be recognized that the Regional Government is faced with limitations in managing waste, thus establishing partnerships with the private sector. This research is here to see to what extent the shared authority covers limitations through the perspective of policy implementation. The problem will be dissected through David C. Korten's policy implementation theory. Various data obtained from the case study method are then developed with theory in order to obtain a comprehensive conclusion. The results showed three important things. First, the compatibility between the program and the beneficiaries. The reality in the field shows that some of the programs that have been designed and outlined by law are already very comprehensive. Second, the compatibility between the program and the implementing organization. This point examines the compatibility between ideas and plans that have been prepared by the government and the capabilities of the implementing organization. PT. Samhana Indah as the implementer of waste management in the zone I zone is a financially well established company, has an adequate transportation fleet, and is experienced in work management. Third, the compatibility between the user groups and the implementing organization. The private sector has done the work according to work standards and brought benefits to the surrounding community.Kemitraan dalam pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru bukan tanpa alasan. Persoalan sampah telah menjadi momok menakutkan yang jika tidak segera dikelola dengan baik maka akan semakin menuju titik kritis. Namun harus diakui bahwa Pemerintah Daerah dihadapkan pada keterbatasan dalam mengelola sampah, sehingga menjalin kemitraan dengan pihak swasta. Penelitian ini hadir untuk melihat sejauh mana wewenang yang dibagi itu menutupi keterbatasan melalui sudut pandang implementasi kebijakan. Permasalahan akan dibedah melalui teori implementasi kebijakan David C. Korten. Berbagai data yang diperoleh dari metode studi kasus kemudian dikembangkan dengan teori guna memperoleh suatu kesimpulan yang komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga hal penting. Pertama, kesesuaian antara program dan penerima manfaat. Kenyataan dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa beberapa program yang telah dirancang dan dituangkan melalui undang-undang sudah sangat komprehensif. Kedua, kesesuaian antara program dengan organisasi pelaksana. Poin ini menguji kesesuaian antara ide dan rencana yang telah disusun oleh pemerintah dengan kemampuan organisasi pelaksana. PT. Samhana Indah selaku pelaksana pengelolaan sampah di wilayah zona I merupakan perusahaan mapan secara finansial, memiliki armada pengangkutan yang memadai, serta berpengalaman dalam hal manajemen kerja. Ketiga, kesesuaian antara kelompok pemanfaat dengan organisasi pelaksana. Pihak swasta telah melakukan pekerjaan sesuai dengan standar kerja dan membawa manfaat kepada masyarakat sekitar