Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak Melalui Kegiatan Pembuatan Gantungan Kunci dari Kain Flanel di Desa Sidorejo

One of the goals of this Potential-Based Community Service is to increase the development of creativity for children in Sidorejo Village. Because the development of creativity from an early age can improve academic achievement. This problem becomes a separate focus point for each element of education. The implementation method in this activity was carried out in Sidorejo Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency by teaching and inviting children to make key chains from flannel cloth. This activity can develop children's creativity through their own key chains made of flannel

The effect of paint types toward iris color changes of ocular prosthetics

Ocular prosthetics are mainly created to meet the aspect of esthetic consideration. The paint application in ocular prosthetics construction is remaining an option for Prosthodontist. This study aims to examine the effect of types of paint toward iris color change of the ocular prosthetics. Three black types of paint: oil paint (Maries Oil Color, China), automotive paint (Avian, Indonesia), and acrylic paint (Sakura, Japan) were used to paint paper disc to produce 27 iris ocular prosthetics. Chromameter was used to examine the first and the final color after acrylic processing using themicrowave. The measurement results in the process using Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage. One-way ANOVA test showed significant differences between the three types of paints on ocular prosthetics (p0.05). Thus, it is conclusive that oil paint influences the iris color change of the ocular prosthetics

Does the Integrated Health Post have Contextual Effect on Tertiary Preventive Behavior among Hypertensive Patients? A Multilevel Analysis Evidence from Surakarta

Background: The Indonesian Ministry of Health has launched a community-based non-com­mu­nicable disease (PTM) control program through the non-communicable disease Integrated Deve­lopment Post (Posbindu PTM). One of the non-communicable disease which is a very serious health problem is hypertension which is called the silent killer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the contextual effect of integrated development posts on the tertiary prevention behavior of patients with hypertension using Theory of Planned Behavior.Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at 25 integrated health post in Surakarta, from September to October 2019. A sample of 200 hipertensive patients was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was tertiary prevention behavior. The inde­pendent variables were education, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, intention, cadre support, and peer support. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multi­ple logistic regression run on Stata 13.Results: Tertiary prevention behavior in patients with hypertention increased with education level ≥Senior high school (b= 1.22; 95% CI= 0.37 to 2.08; p= 0.005), positive attitude (b= 1.51; 95% CI= 0.54 to 2.48; p= 0.002), supportive subjective norm (b= 1.38; 95% CI= 0.46 to 2.29; p= 0.003), strong perceived behavioral control (b= 1.10; 95% CI= 0.17 to 2.03; p= 0.020), strong intention (b= 0.97; 95% CI= 0.13 to 1.82; p= 0.023), strong integrated development post cadre support (b= 1.57; 95% CI= 0.69 to 2.46; p<0.001), and strong peer support (b= 1.46; CI 95% = 0.57 to 2.35; p = 0.001). Integrated development post had a contextual effect on tertiary prevention behavior of hypertension with intra-class correlation (ICC)= 16.03%Conclusion: Education, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, intention, cadre support, and peer support increased tertiary prevention behavior of hypertension.Keywords: Tertiary prevention of hypertension, Theory of Planned BehaviorCorrespondence: Angga Ferdianto, Institute of Health Science Ngudia Husada Madura, Jl. RE. Martadinata No. 45 Mlajah, Bangkalan 69116. East Java, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +628574­6555354Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 224-234https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.0

STABILITAS LERENG DAN BENDUNG PADA EMBUNG DS. NGAWU, KEC. PLAYEN, KAB. GUNUNG KIDUL, DIY

Desa Ngawu, Kab. Gunung Kidul salah satu daerah yang saat kemarau selalu mengalami kekeringan. Karena memiliki jenis tanah lempung lunak, yang membuat bergesernya buis beton ke tengah embung saat pelaksanaan embung kecil terdahulu. Minimnya dana dalam proses pengerjaan embung kecil tersebut,  menjadi penyebab perencanaan talud yang tidak maksimal. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air di Desa Ngawu adalah membuat embung memanjang. yang aman dari bahaya guling, geser, piping dan daya dukung tanah. Dilakukan pengujian sondir, boring dan pengukuran pemetaan untuk data pengukuran lokasi dan parameter tanah untuk menganalisis stabilitasnya .  Perencanaan talud menggunakan bronjong (kawat yang dianyam dengan lubang segi enam, diisi batu pecah yang berada di lokasi dengan berat volume ± 20 kN/m3). Langkah pertama,  mencari garis longsor kritis dengan menggunakan metode Fellinius. Langkah kedua, desain dimensi bronjong dan analisis stabilitas. Data hidrologi berupa hasil dimensi bendung, diambil  dari hasil TGA Usfi Ula Kalwa yang berjudul “Perencaaan Embung Memanjang Ds. Ngawu, Kec. Playen, Kab. Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta”. Dari hasil analisis, maka diambil garis longsor dengan SF=2.54 , dasar bonjong pada 3,00m dari muka tanah. Stabilitas bronjong (SF) terhadap bahaya bahaya guling, geser,dan daya dukung tanah adalah sebagai berikut 14.134 ; 2.99 ; dan 8.5. Stabilitas bendung (SF), terhadap bahaya guling, geser, piping dan daya dukung tanah adalah sebagai berikut 5.053 ; 2.0 ; 6 ; dan 3.9 , Sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak diperlukan perencanaan angker untuk menambah kekuatan stabilitas

Perencanaan Bangunan Pelindung Pantai di Kawasan Pantai Pesaren Belinyu Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung

Pesaren beach is one of the beaches in Bintet Village, Belinyu District, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, where this beach has been functioned as a tourist area as well as a boat port for fishermen. A frequent problem in Pesaren beach is the abrasion that causes damage to local infrastructure; hence, a coastal protection plan is needed to prevent further losses. This research aims to find out the pattern of currents and sediments using the auxiliary applications, as well as to determine and plan the type of coastal protective building that is appropriate with the Pesaren beach conditions. Based on planning analysis, the dominant cause of abrasion is large waves from the north, as well as other factors, i.e., the direction of currents and sediments dominant that perpendicular to the coast; therefore, the type and shape of selected coastal protective buildings were proposed with the following specifications: breakwater with a height (HT) of 5.2 m, peak width (lp) of 1.5 m, total base width (b) of 26.7 m,&nbsp; breakwater (ly) length of 350 m, protection layer width (t) of 1 m, number of stones per 10 m² (N) of 86 grains, weight of main layer stone grains (W) of 0.179 tons, weight of second-tier stone grains (W/10) of 0.0179 tons, weight of stone grains at the core of the structure (W/200) of 0.000895 tons, and weight of breakwater foot grains (W/15) of 0.0119 tons.Pantai Pesaren merupakan salah satu pantai yang ada di Desa Bintet, Kecamatan Belinyu, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung yang berfungsi sebagai kawasan wisata dan pelabuhan perahu bagi para nelayan. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi di Pantai Pesaren yaitu terjadinya abrasi yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada infrastruktur yang telah ada, sehingga rencana perlindungan pantai diperlukan untuk dapat mencegah kerugian lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pola arus dan sedimen menggunakan bantuan aplikasi pemodelan, serta untuk menentukan dan merencanakan tipe bangunan pelindung pantai yang sesuai dengan kondisi di kawasan Pantai Pesaren. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis hidro-oceanografi berupa pasang surut, gelombang, pemodelan arus dan transpor sedimen menggunakan aplikasi software 2D. Berdasarkan analisis perencanaan, didapatkan penyebab dominan terjadinya abrasi yaitu gelombang besar dari arah utara dan penyebab lainnya yaitu arah arus dan sedimen dominan tegak lurus pantai sehingga untuk tipe dan bentuk dari bangunan pelindung pantai terpilih yaitu breakwater / pemecah gelombang sisi miring dengan tinggi (HT) sebesar 5,2 m, lebar puncak (lp) sebesar 1,5 m, total lebar dasar (b) sebesar 26,7 m, panjang breakwater (ly) sebesar 350 m, lebar lapis lindung (t) sebesar 1 m, jumlah batu per 10 m² (N) sebanyak 86 butir, berat butir batu lapis utama (W) sebesar 0,179 ton, berat butir batu lapis kedua (W/10) sebesar 0,0179 ton, berat butir batu di inti struktur (W/200) sebesar 0,000895 ton dan &nbsp;berat butir kaki pemecah gelombang (W/15) sebesar 0,0119 ton

Upaya Penghilangan Rasa Pahit Tepung Biji Kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan Aplikasinya untuk Pangan Fungsional

Moringa oleifera is a plant that has many benefits in each part. Moringa seeds have high nutrient content but they have not been used as food ingredients because it contains cyanigenic glycoside and a bitter taste. This study aims to obtain the best method in eliminating the bitter taste and cyanide of moringa seeds, analyzing its proximate nutritional levels and antioxidant capacity, and the level of acceptance when it’s applied to cookie products. This study used different types of soaking solution (water, 3.5% NaCl, 1N CH3COOH solution, and 0.5% NaHCO3) and boiling temperature (70°C, boiling water temperature (± 97°C), and pressure boiling (±115°C)). Flour with NaHCO3 immersion treatment continued by pressurized boiling for 35 minutes was chosen to be the best flour because it had the lowest cyanide content, reduced bitter taste, and the highest FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power) values (33.40±1.22 mg/kg; 3.40±1.24 mg/kg; and 58.70±2.67 mg AEAC/g) compared with untreated moringa seed flour (152.15±0.95 mg/kg ;10.29±2.92 mg/kg; and 17.43±1.22 mg AEAC/g). The selected flour was used as a substitute for flour (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%) in cookies making. Sensory hedonic rating analysis on cookies used 60 untrained panelists. Substitution up to 30% overall did not have a significant difference in acceptance compared to control (0%) except for color attribute. Keywords: bitter, cyanide, Moringa oleifera, functional food, moringa seed flou

DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETERNAK ITIK DI DESA SUGIH WARAS KECAMATAN BELITANG MULYA KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR

Penelitian ini memiliki arahan untuk menganalisis dampak Covid-19 terhadap pendapatan peternak itik sebelum dan saat pandemi covid-19 di Desa Sugih Waras Kecamatan Belitang Mulya Kabupaten OKU Timur, Data diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dampak Covid-19 peternak itik sebelum dan setelah pandemi Covid-19 berdampak terhadap pendapatan, dimana pendapatan sebelum Covid-19 pada tahun sebelum adanya pandemi Covid-19 Januari – November 2019 lebih besar dibandingan dengan pendapatan sesudah Covid-19 Januari-November 2022 di Desa Sugih Waras Kecamatan Belitang Mulya Kabupaten OKU TimurKata kunci: Peternakan Itik, Pandemi Covid-19, Pendapata

After the Rain Falls: the Impact of the East Kalimantan Forestry Industry on Tribal Society

The exploitation and destruction of forests have reached such a critical level that the consequences have attracted the attention of the wider community. The resounding response, however, has been to highlight the problems of the environment rather than the humanitarian aspect of the elimination of the tribal and indigenous people who live in and around the forest. For generations, tribal and indigenous people have depended for their livelihood on the generosity of the forest but now, with the arrival of large capital which exploits the forest, their sovereignty over and access to forest resources have been stolen from them. This phenomenon is intrinsically connected to forest management policies which emphasize efforts to obtain foreign exchange by exploiting economically valuable forest products and in particular timber. The large profits which can be reaped from the forestry sector, the increase in foreign exchange and the ability to absorb labor are the aspects put forward to legitimize large capital operations. The forest is seen as a natural resource which can be exploited to obtain surplus. In terms of foreign exchange these policies have been successful. In 1994, for example, the forestry sector contributed US$ 7.7 billion to foreign revenue. Conversely, this success has come at a high cost with the destruction of the forest ecosystem and the way of life of local communities. Ecologically, the destruction of the forest results in interference with the global ecosystem. In socio-cultural terms, a conflict of interests occurs between local culture and the forms of modern culture associated with forest industrialization. On the one hand, modernization sees local culture as an obstruction which must be “swept aside” or “replaced” so that the development process, meaning the acquisition of surplus from forest products, is not seriously disturbed by local tribal communities. On the other hand, the tribal and indigenous people see industrialization and all its values and apparatus as a threat to their customary rights over the forest

PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, PROFITABILITY DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP EFFETIVE TAX RATE SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Profitability dan Firm Size terhadap Efective Tax Rate serta dampaknya terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur dan menganalisis pengaruh Efective Tax Rate dan  rasio-rasio keuangan perusahaan (Debt to Equity Ratio, Profitability dan Firm Size) terhadap  Dividend Payout Ratio pada perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2012 - 2016. Dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 16 perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara variabel profitabilitas, Profitability dan Firm Size dengan Efective Tax Rate dan Profitability dan Firm Size dengan Dividend Payout Ratio . Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan hubungan tidak signifikan antara Debt to Equity Ratio dengan Efective Tax Rate dan variabel Debt to Equity Ratio dan Efective Tax Rate dengan Dividend Payout Ratio. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Efective Tax Rate tidak terbukti memediasi hubungan antara Debt to Equity Ratio, Profitability dan Firm Size terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio

Path Analysis on the Equity of Hemodialysis Utilization in the National Health Insurance Program in Jember, East Java

Background: Since 2014, Indonesia has implemented a National Health Insurance to cover pu­blic health costs. The existence of health insurance managed by the government is expected to help all levels of society to obtain health services. This is very helpful for the community, especially for pa­tients with chronic diseases who need continuous treatment. This study aims to analyze the fair­ness and determinants of the use of hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney failure in National He­alth Insurance participants in Jember Regency.Subject and Method: This was observational analytic study with cross sectional approach, conducted at Dr. Soebandi Hospital and Kaliwates General Hospital, Jember, East Java. A total Study subjects of 200 patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis with JKN membership we­re selected for this study by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was the use of hemo­dia­lysis. The independent variables were JKN membership status, length of time since diagnosis, di­sease severity, age, education, family income, access to health facilities and residence. Data col­lec­tion used questionnaires and medical record documents and then analyzed using path analysis.Results: The possibility of using hemodialysis was increased by the Non PBI status (b= 0.81;  95% CI= 0.16 to 1.47; p= 0.015), high disease severity (b=2.48;  95% CI=0.36 to 4.59; p= 0.022), age ≥ 50 years old (b=0.65;  95% CI = 0.33 to 1.26; p= 0.039), family income ≥ MW (b= 0.59;  95% CI= -0.07 to 1.24; p= 0.080)  and good access to health facility (b= 0.92;  95% CI= -0.19 to 1.66; p= 0.013). The possibility of using hemodialysis was indirectly affected by the length of time since diag­nosis, education and residence.Conclusions: The possibility of using hemodialysis was increased by Non PBI status, disease se­ve­rity, age, family income, and access to health facilities. The possibility of using hemodialysis was in­directly affected by the length of time since diagnosis, education, and residence.Keywords: National Health Insurance, justice, hemodialysis, path analysisCorrespondence: Siti Nafi’atus Salamah. Public Health Sciences Study Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Su­ta­mi 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 081289434401Journal of Health Policy and Management (2020), 5(2): 108-120https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2020.05.02.0