Gargaphia paula (Heteroptera, Tingidae): primeiro registro de plantas hospedeiras e sumário da distribuição geográfica com primeiros dados para dois países e dois estados brasileiros.

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em relatar os primeiros dados de planta hospedeira bem como apresentar uma síntese da distribuição e dois novos registros geográficos para G. paula

Gargaphia paula (Heteroptera: Tingidae): first host plant record, new geographic data and distribution summary.

Gargaphia paula Drake, 1939 is a neotropical species, which according to the literature, occurs in Brazil, Panama and Peru. Here we present 6 species of Arachis (Fabaceae) as the first host plant records, as well as two new country records, Costa Rica and Ecuador, and two new state records for Brazil

Liberating host–virus knowledge from biological dark data

Connecting basic data about bats and other potential hosts of SARS-CoV-2 with their ecological context is crucial to the understanding of the emergence and spread of the virus. However, when lockdowns in many countries started in March, 2020, the world's bat experts were locked out of their research laboratories, which in turn impeded access to large volumes of offline ecological and taxonomic data. Pandemic lockdowns have brought to attention the long-standing problem of so-called biological dark data: data that are published, but disconnected from digital knowledge resources and thus unavailable for high-throughput analysis. Knowledge of host-to-virus ecological interactions will be biased until this challenge is addressed. In this Viewpoint, we outline two viable solutions: first, in the short term, to interconnect published data about host organisms, viruses, and other pathogens; and second, to shift the publishing framework beyond unstructured text (the so-called PDF prison) to labelled networks of digital knowledge. As the indexing system for biodiversity data, biological taxonomy is foundational to both solutions. Building digitally connected knowledge graphs of host–pathogen interactions will establish the agility needed to quickly identify reservoir hosts of novel zoonoses, allow for more robust predictions of emergence, and thereby strengthen human and planetary health systems.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Hemiptera Linnaeus, 1758.

A ordem Hemiptera é a mais diversa entre os insetos hemimetábolos. Recebem vários nomes populares, de acordo com a subordem. São conhecidas mais de 106 mil espécies em todo mundo, assim distribuídas nas quatro subordens reconhecidas atualmente: cerca de 18 mil em Sternorrhyncha, 43 mil em Auchenorrhyncha e mais de 45 mil em Heteroptera; Coleorrhyncha, ausente no Brasil, contém somente 37 espécies. A ordem compreende cerca de 10% de todas as espécies de insetos conhecidas, com uma estimativa para cerca de 150 mil espécies. No Brasil, há cerca de 1.100 espécies conhecidas de Sternorrhyncha, cerca de 3.900 de Auchenorrhyncha e cerca de 5.700 de Heteroptera, com uma estimativa para a existência de cerca de 30 mil espécies para toda a ordem no país

Photography-based taxonomy is inadequate, unnecessary, and potentially harmful for biological sciences

The question whether taxonomic descriptions naming new animal species without type specimen(s) deposited in collections should be accepted for publication by scientific journals and allowed by the Code has already been discussed in Zootaxa (Dubois & Nemésio 2007; Donegan 2008, 2009; Nemésio 2009a–b; Dubois 2009; Gentile & Snell 2009; Minelli 2009; Cianferoni & Bartolozzi 2016; Amorim et al. 2016). This question was again raised in a letter supported by 35 signatories published in the journal Nature (Pape et al. 2016) on 15 September 2016. On 25 September 2016, the following rebuttal (strictly limited to 300 words as per the editorial rules of Nature) was submitted to Nature, which on 18 October 2016 refused to publish it. As we think this problem is a very important one for zoological taxonomy, this text is published here exactly as submitted to Nature, followed by the list of the 493 taxonomists and collection-based researchers who signed it in the short time span from 20 September to 6 October 2016

Gargaphia paula (Heteroptera: Tingidae): first host plant record, new geographic data and distribution summary.

Gargaphia paula Drake, 1939 is a neotropical species, which according to the literature, occurs in Brazil, Panama and Peru. Here we present 6 species of Arachis (Fabaceae) as the first host plant records, as well as two new country records, Costa Rica and Ecuador, and two new state records for Brazil.201