Genetics and Responsibility: To Know the Criminal From the Crime

The use of the t6O(o,o)160 elastic scattering resonance reaction forthe study of low concentration of oxygen such as found in interfacesin silicon technology is described. We have investigated the depth resolution and the limit of the sensitivity that can be obtained with thismethod. The method has been applied to the study of AlrQ{r "sandwich" film structures and to Au and amorphous Ge contacts to silicon

Anharmonic double-phonon excitations in the interacting boson model

Double-$\gamma$ vibrations in deformed nuclei are analyzed in the context of the interacting boson model. A simple extension of the original version of the model towards higher-order interactions is required to explain the observed anharmonicities of nuclear vibrations. The influence of three- and four-body interactions on the moments of inertia of ground- and $\gamma$-bands, and on the relative position of single-$\gamma$ and double-$\gamma$ bands is studied in detail. As an example of a realistic calculation, spectra and transitions of the highly $\gamma$-anharmonic nuclei $^{164}$Dy, $^{166}$Er, and $^{168}$Er are interpreted in this approach.Comment: 38 pages, TeX (ReVTeX). 15 ps figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev.

Spectroscopic studies of Dy-168,170 using CLARA and PRISMA

Preliminary results from an experiment aiming at Dy-170. Submitted to the LNL Annual Report 2008.Comment: 2 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to the LNL Annual Report 200

Search for proton emission of the isomeric 10+ state in 54 Ni

9 pags., 7 figs., 1 tab.Several experiments were conducted at the 10 MV Van-de-Graaff tandem accelerator at the Institute of Nuclear Physics, Cologne, to detect proton emission from the isomeric 6457-keV 10 state in Ni. Excitation functions for two fusion–evaporation reactions were measured to maximise the population of the rare two-neutron evaporation channel from a Ni compound nucleus. The search for delayed proton emission was based on the Si (Si , 2 n)Ni reaction at a beam energy of 70 MeV. For this reaction, a cross-section limit for the population of the 10 state in Ni and its proton-decay branch was determined to be σ< 22 nb.Open Access funding provided by Projekt DEAL. We would like to thank the accelerator staff at the University of Cologne for the efforts to deliver heavy-ion beams of excellent quality, as well as the Swedish Research Council (contract VR 2008-4240 and VR 2016- 3969) for financial support

Triaxial Superdeformation in 163 Lu

Abstract High-spin states in 163 Lu have been investigated using the Euroball spectrometer array. The previously known superdeformed band has been extended at low and high energies, and its connection to the normal-deformed states has been established. From its decay the mixing amplitude and interaction strength between superdeformed and normal states are derived. In addition, a new band with a similar dynamic moment of inertia has been found. The experimental results are compared to cranking calculations which suggest that the superdeformed bands in this mass region correspond to shapes with a pronounced triaxiality ( γ ≈±20°)

Lifetime measurements of high-spin states in Ag-101 and their interpretation in the interacting boson fermion plus broken pair model

Lifetimes of 20 high spin states in Ag-101 in the range between 0.2 and 200 ps have been measuredand interpreted within the boson fermion plus broken pair model

Electric quadrupole moments of the 21+_{1}^{+} states in 100,102,104^{100,102,104}Cd

Using the REX-ISOLDE facility at CERN the Coulomb excitation cross sections for the 0gs+→21+ transition in the β-unstable isotopes 100,102,104Cd have been measured for the first time. Two different targets were used, which allows for the first extraction of the static electric quadrupole moments Q(21+) in 102,104Cd. In addition to the B(E2) values in 102,104Cd, a first experimental limit for the B(E2) value in 100Cd is presented. The data was analyzed using the maximum likelihood method. The provided probability distributions impose a test for theoretical predictions of the static and dynamic moments. The data are interpreted within the shell-model using realistic matrix elements obtained from a G-matrix renormalized CD-Bonn interaction. In view of recent results for the light Sn isotopes the data are discussed in the context of a renormalization of the neutron effective charge. This study is the first to use the reorientation effect for post-accelerated short-lived radioactive isotopes to simultaneously determine the B(E2) and the Q(21+) values

Pronounced Shape Change Induced by Quasiparticle Alignment

Mean lifetimes of high-spin states of 74Kr have been determined using the Doppler-shift attenuation method. The high-spin states were studied using the 40Ca(40Ca,α2p) reaction at a beam energy of 160 MeV with the GASP γ-ray spectrometer. The ground-state band and negative parity side band show the presence of three different configurations in terms of transitional quadrupole deformations. A dramatic shape change was found along the ground-state band after the S-band crossing. The deduced quadrupole deformation changes are well reproduced by cranked Woods-Saxon Strutinsky calculations

Hindered E4 decay of the 12+ yrast trap in 52Fe

AbstractThe γ decay of the 12+ yrast trap in 52Fe has been measured for the first time. The two E4 γ-branches to the 8+ states are hindered with respect to other B(E4) reduced transition probabilities measured in the f7/2 shell. The interpretation of the data is given in the full pf shell model framework, comparing the results obtained with different residual interactions. It is shown that measurements of hexadecapole transition probabilities constitute a powerful tool in discriminating the correct configuration of the involved wavefunctions

Hindered E4 decay of the 12+ yrast trap in 52Fe

Abstract The γ decay of the 12 + yrast trap in 52Fe has been measured for the first time. The two E4 γ-branches to the 8 + states are hindered with respect to other B ( E 4 ) reduced transition probabilities measured in the f 7 / 2 shell. The interpretation of the data is given in the full pf shell model framework, comparing the results obtained with different residual interactions. It is shown that measurements of hexadecapole transition probabilities constitute a powerful tool in discriminating the correct configuration of the involved wavefunctions