A double-sum Kronecker-type identity

We prove a double-sum analog of an identity known to Kronecker and then express it in terms of functions studied by Appell and Kronecker's student Lerch, in so doing we show that the double-sum analog is of mixed mock modular form. We also give related symmetric generalizations.Comment: Major revisions. Identities (1.10) and (1.11) are ne

A general formula for Hecke-type false theta functions

In recent work where Matsusaka generalizes the relationship between Habiro-type series and false theta functions after Hikami, five families of Hecke-type double-sums of the form \begin{equation*} \left( \sum_{r,s\ge 0 }-\sum_{r,s<0}\right)(-1)^{r+s}x^ry^sq^{a\binom{r}{2}+brs+c\binom{s}{2}}, \end{equation*} where $b^2-ac<0$, are decomposed into sums of products of theta functions and false theta functions. Here we obtain a general formula for such double-sums in terms of theta functions and false theta functions, which subsumes the decompositions of Matsusaka. Our general formula is similar in structure to the case $b^2-ac>0$, where Mortenson and Zwegers obtain a decomposition in terms of Appell functions and theta functions.Comment: The number of pages is perfect. The title has change

Three new identities for the sixth-order mock theta functions

Ramanujan's lost notebook contains many mock theta functions and mock theta function identities not mentioned in his last letter to Hardy. For example, we find the four tenth-order mock theta functions and their six identities. The six identities themselves are of a spectacular nature and were first proved by Choi. We also find eight sixth-order mock theta functions in the lost notebook, but among their many identities there is only a single relationship like those of the tenth-orders. Using Appell function properties of Hickerson and Mortenson, we discover and prove three new identities for the sixth-order mock theta functions that are in the spirit of the six tenth-order identities. We also include an additional nineteen tenth-order-like identities for various combinations of second, sixth, and eighth-order mock theta functions

On Hecke-type double-sums and general string functions for the affine Lie algebra A1(1)A_{1}^{(1)}

We demonstrate how formulas that express Hecke-type double-sums in terms of theta functions and Appell--Lerch functions -- the building blocks of Ramanujan's mock theta functions -- can be used to give general string function formulas for the affine Lie algebra $A_{1}^{(1)}$ for levels $N=1,2,3,4$.Comment: 27 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2107.0622

A heuristic guide to evaluating triple-sums

Using a heuristic that relates Appell--Lerch functions to divergent partial theta functions one can expand Hecke-type double-sums in terms of Appell--Lerch functions. We give examples where the heuristic can be used as a guide to evaluate analogous triple-sums in terms of Appell--Lerch functions or false theta functions.Comment: 26 pages. Submitted to Hardy Ramanujan Journal for special volume in honour of Ramanuja

Expressing qq-series in terms of building blocks of Hecke-type double-sums

We express recent double-sums studied by Wang, Yee, and Liu in terms of two types of Hecke-type double-sum building blocks. When possible we determine the (mock) modularity. We also express a recent $q$-hypergeometric function of Andrews as a mixed mock modular form

On the dual nature of partial theta functions and Appell-Lerch sums

In recent work, Hickerson and the author demonstrated that it is useful to think of Appell--Lerch sums as partial theta functions. This notion can be used to relate identities involving partial theta functions with identities involving Appell--Lerch sums. In this sense, Appell--Lerch sums and partial theta functions appear to be dual to each other. This duality theory is not unlike that found by Andrews between various sets of identities of Rogers-Ramanujan type with respect to Baxter's solution to the hard hexagon model of statistical mechanics. As an application we construct bilateral $q$-series with mixed mock modular behaviour.Comment: To be published in Advances in Mathematic

Hecke-type double sums, Appell-Lerch sums, and mock theta functions (I)

By developing a connection between partial theta functions and Appell-Lerch sums, we find and prove a formula which expresses Hecke-type double sums in terms of Appell-Lerch sums and theta functions. Not only does our formula prove classical Hecke-type double sum identities such as those found in work Kac and Peterson on affine Lie Algebras and Hecke modular forms, but once we have the Hecke-type forms for Ramanujan's mock theta functions our formula gives straightforward proofs of many of the classical mock theta function identities. In particular, we obtain a new proof of the mock theta conjectures. Our formula also applies to positive-level string functions associated with admissable representations of the affine Lie Algebra $A_1^{(1)}$ as introduced by Kac and Wakimoto

The genomic landscape of balanced cytogenetic abnormalities associated with human congenital anomalies

Despite the clinical significance of balanced chromosomal abnormalities (BCAs), their characterization has largely been restricted to cytogenetic resolution. We explored the landscape of BCAs at nucleotide resolution in 273 subjects with a spectrum of congenital anomalies. Whole-genome sequencing revised 93% of karyotypes and demonstrated complexity that was cryptic to karyotyping in 21% of BCAs, highlighting the limitations of conventional cytogenetic approaches. At least 33.9% of BCAs resulted in gene disruption that likely contributed to the developmental phenotype, 5.2% were associated with pathogenic genomic imbalances, and 7.3% disrupted topologically associated domains (TADs) encompassing known syndromic loci. Remarkably, BCA breakpoints in eight subjects altered a single TAD encompassing MEF2C, a known driver of 5q14.3 microdeletion syndrome, resulting in decreased MEF2C expression. We propose that sequence-level resolution dramatically improves prediction of clinical outcomes for balanced rearrangements and provides insight into new pathogenic mechanisms, such as altered regulation due to changes in chromosome topology