Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Perspicacity Relation between Educators and Students

Artificial intelligence is a system with the nature of human intelligence that can automatically provide knowledge and information to create intelligent applications to make it easier to solve problems such as problem-solving, speech recognition, and learning. This research was investigated to find out and understand the relationship of intelligence between educators and students in applying artificial intelligence in universities. The method used is a phenomenological type of qualitative method. This research was conducted at Nurul Jadid University (UNUJA), with the subject of research being PAI lecturers and students in semester V. This research phase was carried out by preliminary studies, observation, data collection (interviews), data verification, and drawing conclusions. As for the results of this study, in its application, artificial intelligence in universities has a positive and negative impact on the relationship of intelligence to learning when it is carried out outside conventional learning. The intelligence relationship between educators and students, which includes Intelligence Quotient (IQ), Emotional Quotient (EQ), and Spiritual Quotient (SQ) contained in it, is also a positive thing that coexists and is directed

Mitigation of Student Deviant Behavior through Al-Ghazali's Perspective Spiritual Values in the Disruptive Era

Abstract: Mitigation of Student Deviant Behavior through Al-Ghazali’s Perspective Spiritual Values in the Disruptive Era. Objectives: This study aims to provide an idea of the importance of internalizing spiritual values as a remedy for students’ deviant behaviour in a disruptive era. Methods: The method used in this research is library research. Sources of data used are libraries or documentaries in the form of books, scientific journals, translated books, and the internet. Findings: The results showed that the internalization of spiritual values from the perspective of Al-Ghazali in overcoming deviant behaviour of students in the disruptive era can be done by four methods including: Uswatun Hasanah (absence), Ta’wid (habituation), Mau’idzah (advice), Qishshah (story), by measuring the values of Aqidah, Syari’at and Morals. Conclusion: in internalizing spiritual values, cooperation between parents, teachers and the environment is needed to support and guide students towards a better direction for the realization of civilizes and disruptive human being.Keywords: spiritual values, deviant behaviour, disruptive era. Abstrak: Mitigasi Student Deviant Behavior melalui Spiritual Values Perspektif Al-Ghazali di Era Disruptif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bayangan tentang pentingnya internalisasi nilai-nilai spiritual sebagai obat dari perilaku menyimpang siswa di era disruptif. Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data yang digunakan dari perpustakaan atau dokumentasi berupa buku, jurnal ilmiah, kitab terjemahan dan internet. Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa internalisasi nilai-nilai spiritual perspektif Al-Ghazali dalam mengatasi perilaku menyimpang siswa di era disruptif dapat dilakukan dengan empat metode meliputi: Uswatun Hasanah (keteladaan), Ta’wid (pembiasaan), Mau’idzah (nasehat), Qishshah (cerita), dengan bertolak ukur pada nilai Aqidah, Syari’at dan Akhlak. Kesimpulan: Dalam internalisasi nilai spiritual dibutuhkan kerja sama antara orang tua, guru dan lingkungan sekitar untuk mendukung serta membimbing siswa ke arah yang lebih baik lagi demi terwujudnya insan kamil yang beradab dan bermartabat di era disruptif.Kata kunci: nilai spiritual, perilaku menyimpang, era disruptif. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v11.i1.20210

STRATEGI SOSIALISASI PERDA PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DI MASA PANDEMI

Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) tercatat sebagai provinsi pertama di Indonesia yang mengesahkan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) yang secara khusus membahas tentang pernikahan anak, melalui Perda Nomor 5 tahun 2021. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi tingginya lonjakan kasus pernikahan dini pada tahun 2020 karena perubahan pola belajar secara daring selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian berfokus pada analisa strategi sosialisasi Kabupaten Lombok Timur sebagai salah satu daerah dengan angka pernikahan dini tertinggi di Provinsi NTB selama masa pandemi Covid-19.  Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian menjelaskan strategi sosialisasi peraturan pencegahan pernikahan dini Kabupaten Lombok Timur dilakukan melalui penguatan kelembagaan, serta penanganan kasus dan pembinaan langsung ke masyarakat. Kata kunci: strategi komunikasi, pandemi Covid-19, pernikahan dini, pernikahan anak, perda pencegahan perkawinan anak

PENERAPAN KEAMANAN DAN SANITASI PANGAN PADA PRODUKSI MINUMAN SEHAT KACANG-KACANGAN UMKM JUKAJO SUKSES MULIA DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG

Food contamination is not desired by producers or consumers. Safety factor is important in order to prevent side effects due to food contamination that can endanger health. Contamination in food occurs from small to large industries. Sanitation also plays an important role in many industries including the food industry. The research subject was a home industry of beans-based healthy drinks (BBHD), such as mung beans, soybeans, and red beanss drinks at Jukajo Sukses Mulia home industry in Tangerang Regency. This study was conducted to determine the level of security, sanitation, and sources of contamination in the BBHD industry Tangerang Regency. This study was carried out through observation and interview with the owner and the workers of Jukajo Sukses Mulia home industry. The result showed that the level of security and sanitation in the production environment was quite good. The potential source of contamination in the production process was the hygiene of the employees and the cleanliness of the production equipment. The critical control points were be located in filling, chilling, and storing processes. Total plate count value of mung beans, soybeans, and cashwes drinks were too numerous to count (TNTC), 3 x 103, and 2 x 102CFU/ml, respectively. Keywords: food safety, healthy drink, home industry, sanitatio

A periodic boundary value problem for nonlinear singular differential systems with ‘maxima’

décembre 20052005/12 (N254)-2005/12.Appartient à l’ensemble documentaire : UnivJeun

Thermal decomposition and gasification of biomass pyrolysis gases using a hot bed of waste derived pyrolysis char

Chars produced from the pyrolysis of different waste materials have been investigated in terms of their use as a catalyst for the catalytic cracking of biomass pyrolysis gases during the two-stage pyrolysis-gasification of biomass. The chars were produced from the pyrolysis of waste tyres, refused derived fuel and biomass in the form of date stones. The results showed that the hydrocarbon tar yields decreased significantly with all the char materials used in comparison to the non-char catalytic experiments. For example, at a cracking temperature of 800 °C, the total product hydrocarbon tar yield decreased by 70% with tyre char, 50% with RDF char and 9% with biomass date stones char compared to that without char. There was a consequent increase in total gas yield. Analysis of the tar composition showed that the content of phenolic compounds decreased and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons increased in the product tar at higher char temperatures

Mini Review: Pemanfaatan Microbial Transglutaminase (MTGase) pada Surimi Ikan Patin

Transglutaminase banyak diminati oleh industri bioteknologi karena karakteristiknya yang dapat menghidrolisis substrat ikatan silang pada protein. Transglutaminase yang diekstrak dari hewan memerlukan biaya yang mahal, akan tetapi setelah enzim ini dapat dihasilkan dari mikroorganisme (MTGase), aplikasinya menjadi lebih luas. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi MTGase dalam aplikasinya pada pembuatan surimi ikan patin siam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dalam industri pangan, MTGase dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan sifat mekanik surimi dari berbagai ikan, terutama ikan patin siam. MTGase memiliki prospek yang baik di Indonesia untuk diaplikasikan pada surimi ikan patin siam.Kata kunci: MTGase; ikan patin siam; surim

Therapeutic benefit for late, but not early, passage mesenchymal stem cells on pain behaviour in an animal model of osteoarthritis

Background: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have a therapeutic potential for the treatment of osteoarthritic (OA) joint pathology and pain. The aims of this study were to determine the influence of a passage number on the effects of MSCs on pain behaviour and cartilage and bone features in a rodent model of OA. Methods: Rats underwent either medial meniscal transection (MNX) or sham surgery under anaesthesia. Rats received intra-articular injection of either 1.5×106 late passage MSCs labelled with 10 μg/ml SiMAG, 1.5×106 late passage mesenchymal stem cells, the steroid Kenalog (200 μg/20 μL), 1.5×106 early passage MSCs, or serum-free media (SFM). Sham-operated rats received intra-articular injection of SFM. Pain behaviour was quantified until day 42 postmodel induction. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to localise the labelled cells within the knee joint. Results: Late passage MSCs and Kenalog attenuated established pain behaviour in MNX rats, but did not alter MNX-induced joint pathology at the end of the study period. Early passage MSCs exacerbated MNX-induced pain behaviour for up to one week postinjection and did not alter joint pathology. Conclusion: Our data demonstrate for the first time the role of a passage number in influencing the therapeutic effects of MSCs in a model of OA pain

5′′-(4-Chloro­benzyl­idene)-4′-(4-chloro­phen­yl)-5-fluoro-1′,1′′-dimethyl­indoline-3-spiro-2′-pyrrolidine-3′-spiro-3′′-piperidine-2,4′′-dione

The piperidine ring of the title compound, C30H26Cl2FN3O2, adopts a twisted chair conformation. The pyrrolidine ring has a twisted envelope structure with the N atom at the flap [displaced by 0.592 (3) Å]. The fluoro­oxindole, chloro­phenyl and chloro­benzyl­idene groups are planar with r.m.s. deviations of 0.0348, 0.0048 and 0.0048 Å, respectively. The structure is stabilized by inter­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds