Analisi Isi Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Pemberitaan Media Online Detik.Com

This research implements a quantitative content analysis using descriptive approach and focus on the content of rape report in Detik.com online media. Sexual violence cases, especially rape case always be interesting news in media. In that context, the readers are presented bad news with the way of writing tending to vulgar and alienating the rape victims. The news tendency becomes the reason of research focus. In this research, researcher focuses on rape report content that appears in accordance with the principle of Holsti content analysis. Formulation of problem in this research is a question what is the tendency of rape report content published in Detik.com online media? And the objective of this research is to know the tendency of rape report content published in Detik.com online media. The instrument to analyze data is using Holsti content analysis techniques with referential analysis unit. The research result obtained by the inter-coder shows the tendency of rape report content as follows: news writing using chronological theme is 51.5%; type of rape action reported as the rape action of sexual intercourse is 80%; the male as suspect is 93.3%; the female as rape victim is 93.2%; the rape committed by foreigners is 46.7%; the rape agent less than 5 people is 53.3%; the rape victims less than 5 people is 93.3%

Influence of Different Supplemental Niacin Levels on Intake, Digestibility and Rumen Fermentation of Dairy Cows: A Meta-analysis

Abstract Rumen microbes can synthesis niacin but at fewer amount. Niacin is occasionally supplemented into dairy cows' ration to improve their production performance especially during early lactation period. The present study was aimed to assess the effect of different supplemental niacin levels on intake, digestibility and rumen fermentation of dairy cows through a meta-analytical study. A database was constructed from published literatures reporting niacin supplementation on dairy cows. A total of 49 studies from 46 published articles were integrated into the database. Different niacin levels at various supplemental levels were specified, i.e. 0 to 24 mg; nutrient intake and rumen fermentation parameters were integrated as well. Data were analyzed by a mixed model methodology in which different studies were treated as random effects whereas niacin levels were treated as fixed effects. Significancy of an effect was stated when P<0.05. When a parameter showed 0.05<P<0.1, then the effect was considered to have a tendency to be significant. The results showed that different levels of niacin supplementation did not significantly influence nutrient intake, digestibility and rumen fermentation of dairy cows (P>0.05). It is concluded that supplementation of niacin has less effect in improving intake, digestibilty and rumen fermentation

On the elastic anisotropy of the entropy-stabilized oxide (Mg, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn)O compound

In this paper, we study the elastic properties of the entropy-stabilized oxide (Mg, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn)O using experimental and first principles techniques. Our measurements of the indentation modulus on grains with a wide range of crystallographic orientations of the entropy-stabilized oxide revealed a high degree of elastic isotropy at ambient conditions. First principles calculations predict mild elastic anisotropy for the paramagnetic structure, which decreases when the system is considered to be non-magnetic. When the antiferromagnetic state of CoO, CuO, and NiO is accounted for in the calculations, a slight increase in elastic anisotropy is observed, suggesting a coupling between magnetic ordering and the orientation dependent elastic properties. Furthermore, an examination of the local structure reveals that the isotropy is favored through local ionic distortions of Cu and Zn - due to their tendencies to form tenorite and wurtzite phases. The relationships between the elastic properties of the multicomponent oxide and those of its constituent binary oxides are reviewed. These insights open up new avenues for controlling isotropy for technological applications through tuning composition and structure in the entropy-stabilized oxide or the high-entropy compounds in general

Mode choice model for public transport (ferry, fast ship and aircraft) study case: Kupang - Rote Route

The mode of transportation that travels from Kupang City to Rote Ndao Regency is currently a mode of sea transportation and air transportation. This study aims to find out user information based on its mode choices and model it in the multinomial log function, besides that it's hoped that this result can be used as a reference in determining policies that improve functions and facilities for mobilizing people, goods and services carried out on the Kupang to Rote.Data analysis was carried out in two ways, namely with descriptive statistical analysis techniques to explain the characteristics of respondents and multinomial logistic regression analysis to create a model of mode transportation selection for Kupang-Rote service. The results of the study showed that users of transportation services from Kupang to Rote, generally men prefer to use ferry boats while women prefer to use fast boats. The characteristics of respondents is age 20-39 years. While the factors that influence the choice of transportation are the influence of luggage, weather and comfort. For the selection model, the probability of a speedboat is 34.65%,the probability of choosing a ferry is 42.96%, and the probability of choosing an aircraft is 22.3%

Mortalidade em agentes da polícia rodoviária federal: série temporal entre 2001 e 2020

OBJETIVO Descrever e analisar a tendência de mortalidade, por todas as causas, em agentes da polícia rodoviária federal, entre os anos de 2001 e 2020. MÉTODOS Trata-se de um estudo ecológico de séries temporais, baseado em dados oficiais sobre mortalidade registrados no sistema de cadastro nacional da polícia rodoviária federal e de certidões de óbitos do sistema de cadastro federal. Foram coletados os óbitos de agentes que estavam em efetivo exercício entre 2001 e 2020. Realizou-se análise descritiva, calcularam-se proporções e taxas de incidência por 1.000 policiais. Utilizou-se qui-quadrado para análises bivariadas e regressão de Prais-Winsten para análise de tendência. RESULTADOS Ocorreram 346 óbitos (11 por causas indeterminadas), dos quais 146 foram por mortes naturais e 189 não naturais. A maioria das mortes ocorreu em policiais do sexo masculino (n = 333; 96,3%), acima de 35 anos (n = 265; 76,6%), tempo de serviço até 15 anos (n = 185; 53,5%), da região Nordeste e por causas não naturais (n = 189; 56,4%). O número absoluto de óbitos de agentes apresentou tendência decrescente ao longo da série (p = -0,78; IC95% -1,03 – -0,5). Entre as principais causas de morte estão acidentes de trânsito (n = 96; 28,7%), doenças cardiovasculares (n = 58; 17,3%), violência interpessoal (n = 51; 15,2%), suicídio (n = 35; 10,5%) e neoplasias malignas (n = 35; 10,4%). As mortes naturais predominaram entre os agentes com idade entre 51–73 anos (68,3%; IC95% 58,6–76,7) e mais de 26 anos de serviço (64,7%; IC95% 52,7–75,1), já as não naturais, entre a faixa etária de 19–35 anos (87,3%; IC95% 78,0–93,1) e de até 15 anos de serviço (70,2%; IC95% 63,1–76,4). CONCLUSÕES Conclui-se que a tendência das mortes de agentes da polícia rodoviária federal foi decrescente no período. O conhecimento das causas de mortalidade pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento de políticas de prevenção de doenças e proteção à saúde desses policiais.OBJECTIVE To analyze the mortality trend from all causes in Brazilian federal highway police officers from 2001 to 2020. METHODS This is an ecological time-series study based on mortality official data from the Brazilian federal highway police registry system and death certificates from the federal registry system. Deaths of active police officers from 2001 to 2020 were assessed. We performed a descriptive analysis reporting proportions and incidence rates per 1,000 police officers. The chi-square test was used for bivariate analyzes and Prais-Winsten regression was used for trend analysis. RESULTS Among 346 deaths, 146 were from natural and 189 from unnatural causes (11 were from undefined causes). Most deaths occurred among police officers who were men (n = 333; 96.3%), over 35 years old (n = 265; 76.6%), whose service time was up to 15 years (n = 185; 53.5%), living in Northeast Brazil, and from unnatural causes (n = 189; 56.4%). The absolute number of deaths presented a decreasing trend throughout the series (p = -0.78; 95%CI: -1.03 to -0.5). Traffic accidents (n = 96; 28.7%), cardiovascular diseases (n = 58; 17.3%), interpersonal violence (n = 51; 15.2%), suicides (n = 35; 10.5%), and malignant neoplasms (n = 35; 10.4%) were the main causes of death. Most natural deaths occurred among police officers who were 51–73 years old (68.3%; 95%CI: 58.6 to 76.7) and worked more than 26 years (64.7%; 95%CI: 52.7 to 75.1), while most unnatural deaths occurred among officers who were 19–35 years old (87.3%; 95%CI: 78.0 to 93.1) and worked up to 15 years (70.2%; 95%CI: 63.1 to 76.4). CONCLUSION The mortality trend in Brazilian federal highway police officers decreased within the period studied. Understanding mortality causes may help to develop policies for disease prevention and health protection of police officers

Eclogite or jadeitite: The two colours involved in the transfer of alpine axeheads in western Europe

During the 5th and 4th millennia BC, the Neolithic extraction of stone around Mont Viso and in the Mont Beigua massif in the north Italian Alps resulted in the production of large polished axeheads in ecologite, omphacitite, jadeitite and amphibolite - raw materials which were not only rare but which also have remarkable mechanical and aesthetic properties. These axeheads circulated around western Europe over great distances and in particular, between the Alps, the Atlantic and the North Sea. Among these Alpine jades, research suggests a tendency for different raw materials to be represented in different geographic areas. Axeheads and other items made from dark-coloured rocks from the family of eclogites and omphacitites tend to predominate in the Paris Basin, in Germany and in Great Britain and Ireland. This paper documents the manufacture, circulation and deposition of different types of Alpine axeheads over time. More specifically, it discusses observed trends in relation to variability in the supply of raw materials and finished objects, the nature of regional traditions and long-distance transfer, and ultimately, the changing significance of axeheads as socially valorized artefacts

Pain, quality of life, self perception of health and depression in patients with fibromyalgia, submited to hydrocinesiotherapy

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of treatment by hydrotherapy on quality of life, perception of pain and the severity of depression in a group of patients with fibromyalgia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We evaluated 64 females divided into two groups: hydrocinesiotherapy (n = 33, 58.2 ± 10.6 years) and control group (n = 31 with 59.6 ± 9.4 years) with clinical diagnosis of fibromyalgia. Individuals were assessed by Visual Analog Scale of Pain (VAS), the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) and the Beck Depression Inventory. Participants underwent a treatment in a hydrotherapy pool heated to 33ºC over a period of 15 weeks, two sessions per week of 45 minutes, a total of 30 sessions. The exercises were underwater: cardiovascular conditioning, strength training, mobility, coordination, balance and still, stretching exercises and muscle relaxation. The ANOVA 2×2 and Kruskall-Wallis was used for statistical analysis RESULTS: There were statistically significant improvements in the perception of pain intensity (Δ% = -28.2%, p < 0, 01), quality of life (Δ% = -32.4%, p < 0, 05) and depression symptoms (Δ% = -35.4%, p < 0, 05) in favor of the Hydrotherapy group compared to the control group. CONCLUSIONS: The study suggests that hydrocinesiotherapy was effective as an alternative therapy for fibromyalgia, however further studies are recommended to test the associations between the variables and intervention programs and using the water activities, and the modifiability of the parameters of physical and mental health when these individuals undergo programs of short, medium and long duration.OBJETIVOS: Analisar os efeitos do tratamento hidrocinesioterapêutico na qualidade de vida, percepção de dor e gravidade de episódios depressivos em um grupo de pacientes com fibromialgia. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Foram avaliados 64 indivíduos do sexo feminino, separados em dois grupos: hidrocinesioterapia (n = 33; 58,2 ± 10,6 anos) e grupo controle (n = 31; 59,6 ± 9,4 anos), com diagnóstico de fibromialgia. Os indivíduos foram avaliados através da Escala Analógica Visual de Dor (EVA), o Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), e o Inventário de Beck. Os participantes foram submetidos a um tratamento hidrocinesioterápico numa piscina aquecida a 33ºC com duas sessões de 45 minutos por semana, ao longo 15 semanas, num total de 30 sessões. Os exercícios subaquáticos foram: de condicionamento cardiovascular, de força, de mobilidade, de coordenação, de equilíbrio, de alongamento e de relaxamento muscular. Utilizou-se a ANOVA 2×2 e Kruskal-Wallis para análise estatística. RESULTADOS: Foram observadas melhorias estatisticamente significativas na percepção da intensidade da dor (Δ% = -28,2%, p < 0,01), na qualidade de vida (Δ% = -32,4%, p < 0,05) e nos sintomas de depressão (Δ% = -35,4%, p < 0,05) favoráveis ao grupo hidrocinesioterapia comparado ao grupo controle. CONCLUSÕES: O estudo sugere que a hidrocinesioterapia mostrou-se eficaz como terapia alternativa da fibromialgia. No entanto, recomenda novos estudos que testem as associações existentes entre as variáveis analisadas e os programas de intervenção, utilizando as atividades aquáticas, bem como a modificabilidade dos parâmetros de saúde física e psíquica quando estes indivíduos são submetidos a programas de curta, média e longa duração.Faculdade Católica Rainha do SertãoUniversidade de Coimbra Faculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação FísicaCentro Universitário da Fundação Educacional GuaxupéUniversidade Federal do ParanáFederal do Estado do Rio de JaneiroUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)UNIFESPSciEL

Sono, estresse, fadiga e funcionamento executivo do Policial Rodoviário Federal no Rio Grande do Sul.

Brazil is among the top 10 countries with the highest number of deaths from road traffic accidents. Within this scenario are the Federal Highway Police (FHP), who carry out overt patrols, seeking to ensure public safety and preservation of life. A cross-sectional observational study with an analytical descriptive approach was conducted, investigating the sleep quality, stress, fatigue, and executive functioning of these professionals, aimed at updating the institutional health intervention guidelines. We identified a prevalence of individuals with impaired sleep quality, and the presence of chronic fatigue and vulnerability to work stress, in infrastructure and routine (EVENT test). This factor relates to issues such as of working double shifts, health problems and accidents at work.  O Brasil está entre os 10 países com maior número de óbitos por acidentes de trânsito. Esse problema diz respeito ao cenário em que atuam os Policiais Rodoviários Federais (PRFs), os quais realizam patrulhamento ostensivo visando à segurança e à preservação da vida. Com o objetivo de atualizar diretrizes institucionais de intervenção em saúde para esses profissionais, passamos a investigar qualidade do sono, estresse, fadiga e funcionamento executivo, utilizando como delineamento um estudo observacional do tipo transversal com abordagem descritiva analítica. Identificamos prevalência de profissionais com comprometimento na qualidade do sono, e presença de fadiga crônica e de vulnerabilidade ao estresse no trabalho, no item infraestrutura e rotina (teste EVENT). Esse fator está relacionado a questões como dobrar jornada de trabalho, problemas de saúde e acidentes de trabalho.

Encoding optical control in LCK kinase to quantitatively investigate its activity in live cells.

LCK is a tyrosine kinase that is essential for initiating T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) signaling. A complete understanding of LCK function is constrained by a paucity of methods to quantitatively study its function within live cells. To address this limitation, we generated LCK*, in which a key active-site lysine is replaced by a photocaged equivalent, using genetic code expansion. This strategy enabled fine temporal and spatial control over kinase activity, thus allowing us to quantify phosphorylation kinetics in situ using biochemical and imaging approaches. We find that autophosphorylation of the LCK active-site loop is indispensable for its catalytic activity and that LCK can stimulate its own activation by adopting a more open conformation, which can be modulated by point mutations. We then show that CD4 and CD8, T-cell coreceptors, can enhance LCK activity, thereby helping to explain their effect in physiological TCR signaling. Our approach also provides general insights into SRC-family kinase dynamics