307 research outputs found
Ageing and recovering of glass RPC
The glass Resistive Plate Chambers efficiency before and after water vapour flushing have been studied. The efficiency has been observed to rapidly drop to the level of 30% after a few days. After few hours of ammonia flushing, a full recover of the device occurred. Surprisingly, further flushing with water vapour had no effect on the efficiency, suggesting a treatment before the use in an experiment and/or whenever the performance is poor. In this work experimental results on tests at high temperature (up to 55∘C), high rate (up to 100Hz/cm2) and ageing (up to 10mC/cm2) are reported
Cost-effectiveness analysis of implementing polygenic risk score in a workplace cardiovascular disease prevention program
BackgroundPolygenic risk score for coronary artery disease (CAD-PRS) improves precision in assessing the risk of cardiovascular diseases and is cost-effective in preventing cardiovascular diseases in a health system and may be cost-effective in other settings and prevention programs such as workplace cardiovascular prevention programs. Workplaces provide a conducitve environment for cardiovascular prevention interventions, but the cost-effectiveness of CAD-PRS in a workplace setting remains unknown. This study examined the cost-effectiveness of integrating CAD-PRS in a workplace cardiovascular disease prevention program compared to the standard cardiovascular workplace program without CAD-PRS and no-workplace prevention program.MethodsWe developed a cohort simulation model to project health benefits (quality-adjusted life years gained) and costs over a period of 5 years in a cohort of employees with a mean age of 50 years. The model health states reflected the risk of disease (coronary artery disease and ischemic stroke) and statin prevention therapy side effects (diabetes, hemorrhagic stroke, and myopathy). We considered medical and lost productivity costs. Data were obtained from the literature, and the analysis was performed from a self-insured employer perspective with future costs and quality-adjusted life years discounted at 3% annually. Uncertainty in model parameter inputs was assessed using deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses. Three programs were compared: (1) a workplace cardiovascular program that integrated CAD-PRS with the pooled cohort equation—a standard of care for assessing the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CardioriskSCORE); (2) a workplace cardiovascular prevention program without CAD-PRS (Standard-WHP); and (3) no-workplace health program (No-WHP). The main outcomes were total costs (US 53 and $575) and improved employee quality-adjusted life years (0.001 and 0.005) per employee screened compared to Standard-WHP and No-WHP, respectively. The effectiveness of statin prevention therapy, employees' baseline cardiovascular risk, the proportion of employees that enrolled in the program, and statin adherence had the largest effect size on the incremental net monetary benefit. However, despite the variation in parameter input values, base case results remained robust.ConclusionPolygenic testing in a workplace cardiovascular prevention program improves employees' quality of life and simultaneously lowers health costs and productivity monetary loss for employers
Spitzer mid-infrared spectroscopy of compact symmetric objects: What powers radio-loud active galactic nuclei?
We present low- and high-resolution mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectra and
photometry for eight compact symmetric objects (CSOs) taken with the Infrared
Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope. The hosts of these young, powerful
radio galaxies show significant diversity in their mid-IR spectra. This
includes multiple atomic fine-structure lines, H2 gas, polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbon (PAH) emission, warm dust from T = 50 to 150 K, and silicate
features in both emission and absorption. There is no evidence in the mid-IR of
a single template for CSO hosts, but 5/8 galaxies show similar moderate levels
of star formation (<10 M_sun/yr from PAH emission) and silicate dust in a
clumpy torus. The total amount of extinction ranges from A_V ~ 10 to 30, and
the high-ionization [Ne V] 14.3 and 24.3 um transitions are not detected for
any galaxy in the sample. Almost all CSOs show contributions both from star
formation and active galactic nuclei (AGNs), suggesting that they occupy a
continuum between pure starbursts and AGNs. This is consistent with the
hypothesis that radio galaxies are created following a galactic merger; the
timing of the radio activity onset means that contributions to the IR
luminosity from both merger-induced star formation and the central AGN are
likely. Bondi accretion is capable of powering the radio jets for almost all
CSOs in the sample; the lack of [Ne V] emission suggests an advection-dominated
accretion flow mode as a possible candidate. Merging black holes (BHs) with
M_BH > 10^8 M_sun likely exist in all of the CSOs in the sample; however, there
is no direct evidence from these data that BH spin energy is being tapped as an
alternative mode for powering the radio jets.Comment: 22 pages, 14 figures; published in Ap
Chapter Sentinel-2 e campionamenti in situ per il monitoraggio delle acque marine dell’Abruzzo: primi risultati
In this study, the estimate of chlorophyll "a" and the dispersion of sediment in the sea, calculated from Sentinel-2, was compared with real data acquired in situ by a multiparametric probe, along the Abruzzo coast. The ultimate goal is to optimize parameters and algorithms to be able to derive concentration maps of chlorophyll and suspended solids from satellite, taking advantage of the high time frequency and high spatial resolution of the detections. This information is of particular relevance for aquaculture activities, for monitoring water quality and for analyzing sedimentary processes
El deporte escolar en las escuelas secundarias de José C. Paz: las representaciones de los docentes en las ESB
Este trabajo es el avance de una investigación en el distrito de José C Paz, que permita conocer sobre algunos supuestos y tensiones que se dan en el desarrollo de la tarea en relación al diseño curricular de la provincia de Buenos Aires y en particular con la implementación del mismo y su relación con el deporte escolar.
Las construcciones socio históricas del deporte nos remite a determinadas concepciones que lleva a repensar la función del mismo en las escuelas y su alcance como transposición didáctica ¿Cómo y de qué manera los docentes trabajan el deporte escolar desde los constructos teóricos y cuál es la representación que tienen de él? En estas inquietudes hemos desarrollado una línea de trabajo que pretende indagar a qué se denomina deporte escolar. Hablar de ello implica abordar la complejidad del fenómeno deportivo, lo cual no permite dar definiciones unívocas ni universales. No obstante, elaboramos un marco teórico de los autores que referenciamos y a través de un diseño metodológico y el trabajo con grupos focales y entrevistas, pretendemos analizar esos datos a fin de poder comprender las representaciones sociales de los docentes del distrito cuando se refieren al deporte escolar en la escuela secundaria.Mesa 6. Educación física y didáctica.Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació
El deporte escolar en las escuelas secundarias de José C. Paz: las representaciones de los docentes en las ESB
Este trabajo es el avance de una investigación en el distrito de José C Paz, que permita conocer sobre algunos supuestos y tensiones que se dan en el desarrollo de la tarea en relación al diseño curricular de la provincia de Buenos Aires y en particular con la implementación del mismo y su relación con el deporte escolar.
Las construcciones socio históricas del deporte nos remite a determinadas concepciones que lleva a repensar la función del mismo en las escuelas y su alcance como transposición didáctica ¿Cómo y de qué manera los docentes trabajan el deporte escolar desde los constructos teóricos y cuál es la representación que tienen de él? En estas inquietudes hemos desarrollado una línea de trabajo que pretende indagar a qué se denomina deporte escolar. Hablar de ello implica abordar la complejidad del fenómeno deportivo, lo cual no permite dar definiciones unívocas ni universales. No obstante, elaboramos un marco teórico de los autores que referenciamos y a través de un diseño metodológico y el trabajo con grupos focales y entrevistas, pretendemos analizar esos datos a fin de poder comprender las representaciones sociales de los docentes del distrito cuando se refieren al deporte escolar en la escuela secundaria.Mesa 6. Educación física y didáctica.Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació
El deporte escolar en las escuelas secundarias de José C. Paz: las representaciones de los docentes en las ESB
Este trabajo es el avance de una investigación en el distrito de José C Paz, que permita conocer sobre algunos supuestos y tensiones que se dan en el desarrollo de la tarea en relación al diseño curricular de la provincia de Buenos Aires y en particular con la implementación del mismo y su relación con el deporte escolar.
Las construcciones socio históricas del deporte nos remite a determinadas concepciones que lleva a repensar la función del mismo en las escuelas y su alcance como transposición didáctica ¿Cómo y de qué manera los docentes trabajan el deporte escolar desde los constructos teóricos y cuál es la representación que tienen de él? En estas inquietudes hemos desarrollado una línea de trabajo que pretende indagar a qué se denomina deporte escolar. Hablar de ello implica abordar la complejidad del fenómeno deportivo, lo cual no permite dar definiciones unívocas ni universales. No obstante, elaboramos un marco teórico de los autores que referenciamos y a través de un diseño metodológico y el trabajo con grupos focales y entrevistas, pretendemos analizar esos datos a fin de poder comprender las representaciones sociales de los docentes del distrito cuando se refieren al deporte escolar en la escuela secundaria.Mesa 6. Educación física y didáctica.Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació
PCA of the spectral energy distribution and emission line properties of red 2MASS AGN
We analyze the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and emission line
properties of the red (J-K > 2) 2MASS AGN observed by Chandra using
principle component analysis. The sample includes 44 low redshift AGN with low
or moderate obscuration (N_H < 10^{23} cm^{-2}) as indicated by X-rays and SED
modeling. The obscuration of the AGN allows us to see weaker emission
components (host galaxy emission, AGN scattered light) which are usually
outshone by the AGN. The first four eigenvectors explain 70% of the variance in
the sample. The dominant cause of variance in the sample (eigenvector 1) is the
L/Ledd ratio strengthened by intrinsic absorption. Eigenvector 2 is related to
host galaxy (relative to the observed AGN) emission and eigenvectors 3 and 4
distinguish between two sources of obscuration: host galaxy absorption and
circumnuclear absorption. Although our analysis is consistent with unification
schemes where inclination dependent obscuration is important in determining the
AGN SEDs, the L/Ledd ratio is the most important factor, followed by host
galaxy emission.Comment: 16 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Ap
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