2017 update of the WSES guidelines for emergency repair of complicated abdominal wall hernias

Emergency repair of complicated abdominal wall hernias may be associated with worsen outcome and a significant rate of postoperative complications. There is no consensus on management of complicated abdominal hernias. The main matter of debate is about the use of mesh in case of intestinal resection and the type of mesh to be used. Wound infection is the most common complication encountered and represents an immense burden especially in the presence of a mesh. The recurrence rate is an important topic that influences the final outcome. A World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) Consensus Conference was held in Bergamo in July 2013 with the aim to define recommendations for emergency repair of abdominal wall hernias in adults. This document represents the executive summary of the consensus conference approved by a WSES expert panel. In 2016, the guidelines have been revised and updated according to the most recent available literature.Peer reviewe

WSES guidelines for emergency repair of complicated abdominal wall hernias

Peer reviewe

2013 WSES guidelines for management of intra-abdominal infections

Peer reviewe

Tokat Bölgesi Büyük Toprak Gruplarında Amonyum Fiksasyonu ve Fiksasyonu Etkileyen BazıFaktörlerI. Amonyum Fiksasyonuna Potasyumun Etkisi

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Tokat bölgesi topraklarında amonyum fiksasyonunu değerlendirmek ve bunu etkileyen önemli faktörleribulmaktır. Bu amaçla 12 toprak örneği bölgedeki farklı büyük toprak gruplarından alınmıştır.Örneklerde doğal olarak fikse edilen amonyum miktarı 41.02-66.90 ppm amonyum (0.29-0.47 me NH4-N /100 g. toprak) arasındabulunmuştur.Artan miktarlarda uygulanan amonyumun topraklar tarafından fikse edilen miktarı % 0.63-1.29 arasındadır. Amonyumfiksasyonuna, topraklara uygulanan potasyumun önemli bir etkisi vardır.Bu topraklarda, amonyumdan önce uygulanan potasyum, amonyum fiksasyonunu azaltmış, fakat amonyum ile uygulandığındaustifluvent 1-2, ustorthent 2 ve haplustalf 1-2 hariç diğer topraklarda artmıştırThe objective of this study was to evaluate the fixation of ammonium in the soils of Tokat region to find out the importantfactors influencing them. For this purpose 12 representative soil samples were collected from different Great Soil Groups in theregion.The amount of ammonium fixed naturally in the samples was found between 41.62-66.90 ppm ammonium (0.29-0.47 meNH4-N/100 g. soil).The amounts of ammonium fixed by the soils where increasing amounts of ammonium applied were found between 0.63-1.29%.There was a significant effect from application of potassium to the soils on the fixation of ammonium.Potassium applied before ammonium decreased the ammonium fixation in all soils, but when it was applied with ammoniumit increased the ammonium fixation in other soils except in Ustifluvent 1-2, Ustorthent 2 and Haplustalf 1-

The ammonium fixation in great soil groups of Tokat region and some factors affecting the fixation - I. The affect of potassium on ammonium fixation

The objective of this study was to evaluate the fixation of ammonium in the soils of Tokat region to find out the important factors influencing them. For this purpose 12 representative soil samples were collected from different Great Soil Groups in the region. The amount of ammonium fixed naturally in the samples was found between 41.62-66.90 ppm ammonium (0.29-0.47 me NH4-N/100 g. soil). The amounts of ammonium fixed by the soils where increasing amounts of ammonium applied were found between 0.63-1.29%. There was a significant effect from application of potassium to the soils on the fixation of ammonium. Potassium applied before ammonium decreased the ammonium fixation in all soils, but when it was applied with ammonium it increased the ammonium fixation in other soils except in Ustifluvent 1-2. Ustorthent 2 and Haplustalf 1-2