Projeto de intervenção para diminuir as complicações causadas pela hipertensão arterial na Unidade Básica de Saúde Dona Sra. Aparecida Conceição Ferreira no município de Uberaba-Minas Gerais

A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) é considerada um grave problema de saúde pública global, devido a sua alta prevalência e baixas taxas de controle. É uma doença multifatorial, sendo caracterizada por uma pressão sistólica maior ou igual a 140mmhg e uma pressão diastólica maior ou igual a 90mmhg. A HAS associa-se a várias complicações como: acidente vascular encefálico, doença arterial periférica, insuficiência cardíaca, doença renal crônica, infarto agudo do miocárdio e doença arterial coronariana, causando 9,4 milhões de mortes a cada ano em todo o mundo. Dessa forma, devido às consequências causadas pela doença, o objetivo desse trabalho foi elaborar um projeto de intervenção sobre a HAS, na área de abrangência da "Unidade Básica de Saúde Dona Sra. Aparecida Conceição Ferreira" no município de Uberaba e identificar os principais fatores de risco presentes nos pacientes. Para o desenvolvimento desse plano foi utilizado o Método do Planejamento Estratégico Situacional. A pesquisa é de caráter narrativo, em que foram levantados dados de caráter qualitativo, fundamentado na literatura cientifica em questões consideradas amplas ou abertas. Os dados coletados foram colocados em uma planilha eletrônica do Excel 2010 e posteriormente foram submetidos à análise estatística por meio do programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS versão 13.0). Para obter as informações necessárias, foram utilizados os prontuários individuais e familiares, além dos dados recolhidos pelo Sistema de Informação da Atenção Básica e no Plano Municipal de Saúde do Município. A pressão arterial, o peso corporal e a circunferência abdominal também foram avaliados e monitorados nos pacientes. Portanto por meio desse projeto de intervenção pretende-se oferecer uma melhora na qualidade de vida dos pacientes participantes do projet

"My Perfect PlatformWould Be Telepathy" - Reimagining the Design of Social Media with Autistic Adults

https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580673https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580673https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580673https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580673https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.358067

Factors identified with higher levels of career satisfaction of physicians in Andalusia, Spain

The satisfaction of physicians is a worldwide issue linked with the quality of health services; their satisfaction needs to be studied from a multi-dimensional perspective, considering lower- and higher-order needs. The objectives of this study were to: i) measure the career satisfaction of physicians; ii) identify differences in the dimensions of career satisfaction; and iii) test factors that affect higherand lower-order needs of satisfaction among physicians working in Andalusian hospitals (Spain). Forty-one percent of 299 eligible physicians participated in a study conducted in six selected hospitals. Physicians reported higher professional, inherent, and performance satisfaction than personal satisfaction. Foreign physicians reported higher levels of personal and performance satisfaction than local physicians, and those who received nonmonetary incentives had higher professional and performance satisfaction. In conclusion, physicians in the selected Andalusian hospitals reported low levels of personal satisfaction. Non-monetary incentives were more relevant to influence their career satisfaction. Further investigations are recommended to study differences in the career satisfaction between foreign and local physicians

La antropología en la planificación regional como elemento para la gestión integrada de recursos hídricos

Aquí se considera que los escritos de Ángel Palerm sobre Planificación, son una excelente herramienta de introducción a la Gestión Integrada de los Recursos Hídricos (GIRH). De allí que el objetivo de este trabajo sea la revisión e identificación de las principales propuestas palermianas sobre los conceptos y herramientas de cómo llevar a cabo la planificación y el desarrollo, con el fi n de presentarlos como una introducción y reflexión a la gestión integrada de los recursos hídricos (GIRH). Para lograrlo, se analiza el material y los documentos reunidos y publicados de Ángel Palerm sobre el tema, que datan desde 1950 hasta 1980, ordenando los casos, los conceptos, las herramientas y las formas metodológicas que Palerm utilizó para la planificación

Synthesis and (spectro)electrochemistry of mixedvalent diferrocenyl–dihydrothiopyran derivatives

Three novel diferrocenyl complexes were prepared and characterised. 2,2-Diferrocenyl-4,5-dimethyl- 3,6-dihydro-2H-thiopyran (1, sulphide) was accessible by the hetero-Diels–Alder reaction of diferrocenyl thioketone with 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Stepwise oxidation of 1 gave the respective oxides 2,2- diferrocenyl-4,5-dimethyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-thiopyran-1-oxide (2, sulfoxide) and 2,2-diferrocenyl-4,5- dimethyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-thiopyran-1,1-dioxide (3, sulfone), respectively. The molecular structures of 1 and 3 in the solid state were determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The oxidation of sulphide 1 to sulfone 3, plays only a minor role on the overall structure of the two compounds. Electrochemical (cyclic voltammetry (= CV), square wave voltammetry (= SWV)) and spectroelectrochemical (in situ UV-Vis/NIR spectroscopy) studies were carried out. The CV and SWV measurements showed that an increase of the sulphur atom oxidation from −2 in 1 to +2 in 3 causes an anodic shift of the ferrocenylbased oxidation potentials of about 100 mV. The electrochemical oxidation of 1–3 generates mixedvalent cations 1+–3+. These monooxidised species display low-energy electronic absorption bands between 1000 and 3000 nm assigned to IVCT (= Inter-Valence Charge Transfer) electronic transitions. Accordingly, the mixed-valent cations 1+–3+ are classified as weakly coupled class II systems according to Robin and Day.Authors (K. K. and G. M.) thank the National Science Centre (Poland) for financial support (Project Maestro-3; Dec-2012/06/ A/ST5/00219) and R. C. thanks the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) for support. The support from the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) in the framework of the exchange program “Ostpartnerschaften” is highly appreciated

Innovative Approaches for Organizing an Inclusive Optics and Photonics Conference in Virtual Format

The COVID pandemic is forcing the renewal of scientific conferences, offering opportunities to introduce technological and inclusive developments. Our analysis focuses on the implementation of inclusive practices for female and early-career researchers in a virtual scientific conference. This organization approach was applied in the XIII Spanish Optical Meeting (RNO2021), which was also characterized by avatars interacting in an online metaverse. The effectiveness of inclusive policies and novel technological tools was evaluated using the participation data and a post-conference survey. Our study reveals the high impact of inclusive actions and a strong interest in the scientific community to explore conference advances

Composição e estrutura arbórea de um remanescente costeiro de Mata Atlântica no Rio de Janeiro

The Atlantic Forest is one of the richest and most threatened biomes in Brazil. However, the structure and floristic composition of many of its remnants are still unknown. This study assessed the structure and tree composition of the Serra da Tiririca – SET coastal remnant, is the largest remnant in Serra da Tiririca State Park – PESET (Atlantic Forest, RJ). In ten 50 × 20 m plots installed between the edges and the interior of the remnant, we registered 403 trees distributed in 29 families, 59 genera, and 126 species. The richest and most abundant families were Fabaceae, Myrtaceae, and Meliaceae, while the most representative species were Gallesia integrifolia towards the interior of the remnant and Piptadenia gonoacantha towards the edges. The remnant had an average Shannon-Wiener Diversity of 3.69, a total basal area of ​​19.3 m2/ha, and an average diameter and height of 20.42 cm and 11.8 m, respectively. This study shows that the SET remnant is floristically heterogeneous and has distinct structural characteristics and stretches in different successional stages related to edge and interior gradients. Anthropogenic pressures on the remnant are likely to persist and are evidenced mainly by the forest structure.A Mata Atlântica é um dos biomas mais ricos e ameaçados do Brasil. No entanto, a estrutura e composição florística de muitos de seus remanescentes ainda são desconhecidas. Este estudo avaliou a estrutura e a composição arbórea do remanescente costeiro da Serra da Tiririca - SET, o maior remanescente do Parque Estadual da Serra da Tiririca - PESET (Mata Atlântica, RJ). Em dez parcelas de 50 × 20 m instaladas entre as bordas e o interior do remanescente, registramos 403 árvores distribuídas em 29 famílias, 59 gêneros e 126 espécies. As famílias mais ricas e abundantes foram Fabaceae, Myrtaceae e Meliaceae, enquanto as espécies mais representativas foram Gallesia integrifolia para o interior do remanescente e Piptadenia gonoacantha para às bordas. O remanescente apresentou uma diversidade média de Shannon-Wiener de 3,69, uma área basal total de 19,3 m2/ha e diâmetro e altura médios de 20,42 cm e 11,8 m, respectivamente. Este estudo mostra que o remanescente da SET é florísticamente heterogêneo e possui características estruturais distintas e trechos em diferentes estágios sucessionais relacionadas aos gradientes de bordas e interior. De igual forma, este estudo observou que as pressões antrópicas sobre o remanescente tendem a persistir e são evidenciadas principalmente pela estrutura florestal