“LA FUNCIÓN DEL PSICÓLOGO EN EL PROGRAMA ESCUELA PARA PADRES DEL DIF MUNICIPAL DE TOLUCA”

La presente memoria de práctica profesional titulada La función del psicólogo en el Programa Escuela para Padres del DIF Municipal de Toluca, tiene como objetivo general dar a conocer la función que tiene el psicólogo en el Programa Escuela para Padres el cual está dirigido a padres de familia del municipio de Toluca, delimitando su campo de acción en los niveles educativos: preescolar, primaria y secundaria, dicha labor está basada en la experiencia y en las necesidades propias de cada uno de los centros escolares y de las características de los grupos que se forman

Tidal effects on ichthyoplankton aggregation and dispersion in the Southern Gulf of Mexico

Este estudo analisou o papel das forçantes barotrópica e baroclínicadas marés na agregação e dispersão do ictioplâncton no sul do Golfo do México. A amostragem do ictioplâncton e o cálculo dos parâmetros hidrográficos foram realizados durante Setembro de 1992 num ponto fixo de 180 m de profundidade, perto da quebra de plataforma (19º32'N - 92º38.5'W). Uma amostragem de tipo yoyo com CTD foi realizada durante 24 h e amostras biológicas foram tomadas a cada 2 h. Estas medidas foram combinadas com dados de densidade da água e velocidade obtidas de simulações do modelo do Sistema Regional de Modelo dos Oceanos (ROMS). Uma termoclina e duas haloclinas foram detectadas. O número de Froude aumentou com uma defasagem de 2 h com relação à maré barotrópica, sugerindo a existência de uma maré baroclínica. A agregação e a dispersão do ictioplancton mostraram variações verticais tanto em abundância quanto no número de taxa e larvas, com defasagem de 5 h em relação à máxima maré barotrópica e esteve em fase com a oscilação da termoclina. A oscilação vertical foi atribuída a um controle hidráulico forçado pela maré interna.The role of vertical barotropic and baroclinic tidal forcing in the aggregation and dispersion of ichthyoplankton in the Southern Gulf of Mexico was analyzed in this study. Samplings of ichthyoplankton and the determination of hydrographic parameters were performed during September 1992 at a single point of 180 m depth, near the shelf break (19º32'N - 92º38.5'W). A 24 h CTD yo-yoing casting and biological samples were taken every 2 h and these measurements were combined with water velocity and density simulations from the Regional Ocean Model System (ROMS). One thermocline and two haloclines were depicted. The Froude number increased with a 2 h lag with respect to the maximal barotropic tide, suggesting the existence of a baroclinic tide. Aggregation and dispersion of the ichthyoplankton showed vertical oscillations in the abundance and the numbers of taxa and larvae with a 5 h lag with respect to the maximal barotropic tide and were in phase with the thermocline oscillation. The vertical oscillation was attributed to a hydraulic control forced by the internal tide

Proyecto de riego por goteo utilizando energía solar para el cultivo de aguacate en la finca Ojo de Agua en la localidad de San Francisco Libre.

Presenta el diseño de un sistema de riego por goteo utilizando energía solar para el cultivo de aguacate, incluye diseño agronómico, diseño hidráulico y el establecimiento del sistema fotovoltaico para el sistema de riego por goteo

TRASTORNO DE PERSONALIDAD ANTISOCIAL Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LA APLICACIÓN DE PENAS

La aplicación de la pena de muerte o la cadena perpetua ha resultado harto polémica a lo largo del tiempo, por considerar que las mismas violan el derecho humano más importante que es el derecho a la vida. Sin embargo, la presente investigación muestra un enfoque novedoso en el que se halla un fundamento para justificar la implementación de la pena de muerte o la cadena perpetua, en casos especiales donde existe un trastorno de personalidad antisocial de por medio, y que de por si resulta irreversible y potencialmente peligrosa para el resto de personas. En efecto, las posiciones doctrinarias se han limitado a proteger y garantizar únicamente el derecho humano del delincuente. Sin embargo, es menester anotar que la implementación de la pena de muerte o la cadena perpetua en el caso de delincuentes reincidentes que cometan el delito más atroz como es el asesinato y que sean diagnosticados con el trastorno de personalidad antisocial, garantiza el derecho el derecho humano a la vida del resto de la sociedad humana, ya que el delincuente reincidente descrito anteriormente, dentro o fuera de un centro de privación de libertad reviste peligro para el resto de personas -en especial de las que resultan más vulnerables-, ya que el control de sus impulsos y acciones no depende de su voluntad, sino que está condicionado a factores orgánicos, psicóticos o afectivos, que no le permitirán llevar una vida normal que respete el derecho humano de los demás

La Diplomacia Cultural como Componente de Política Exterior. Análisis Comparativo: casos Estados Unidos Mexicanos y República de El Salvador. Periodo 2012-2019

La diplomacia cultural como componente de la política exterior de los Estados, desempeña en la actualidad un papel fundamental en la forma de relacionarse con el resto de actores de la sociedad internacional. En un mundo altamente globalizado e interconectado, en el cual constantemente se producen choques culturales este nuevo tipo de diplomacia se ha configurado como una de las mejores estrategias para proyectar la imagen del Estado a nivel internacional y para garantizar el cumplimiento de los intereses nacionales, esto mediante la utilización de recursos no tradicionales como históricamente lo han sido la fuerza militar y el poder económico

Las posibilidades de EAD (Encoded Archival Description) 2002 para la descripción archivística multinivel: Un caso concreto de aplicación

Se presenta EAD (Encoded Archival Description) versión 2002 como estándar de facto para el tratamiento y difusión de instrumentos tradicionales de descripción archivística. Se analiza, comenta y critica el sistema previsto en EAD para tratar instrumentos de descripción a dos o más niveles. Así, se expone el mecanismo general habilitado y se relaciona con la definición y las cuatro reglas de descripción multinivel enunciadas en la Norma internacional general de descripción archivística ISAD(G); se analizan los niveles que contempla de forma estándar, también comparados con los previstos en ISAD(G), y las diversas posibilidades y alternativas disponibles en EAD en relación con la descripción multinivel; finalmente se critican aquellos aspectos susceptibles de simplificación o mejora. Se cita un caso real de aplicación de EAD 2002 a un instrumento de descripción archivística multinivel: la versión electrónica del Catálogo de Pergaminos del Archivo Municipal de Córdoba

Utilisation of Ceramic Stoneware Tile Waste as Recycled Aggregate in Concrete

The construction industry has a significant environmental impact and concrete production is responsible for a large part of CO2 emissions and energy consumption. This study focused on the reutilisation of a specific type of tiles ceramic waste (TCW), composed only of stoneware and porcelain stoneware tiles, hereafter referred to as ceramic stoneware (CS), as recycled aggregate in concrete. Natural limestone and CS aggregates (sand and gravel) were characterised (particle size distribution, water absorption, resistance to wear, density and X-ray diffraction analyses) and recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) was prepared by replacing 20, 50 and 100 vol.% of sand and gravel, separately. Concrete workability generally improved with CW addition, especially when replacing natural gravel. Although the compressive strengths of the concrete specimens prepared with recycled sand were slightly lower than those of the reference specimens, similar or better results were recorded with the recycled CS gravel. In consonance, the RAC developed with recycled gravel obtained lower water penetration depths than the reference concrete. No significant variation in tensile strength was observed when varying CS content (values within the 2.33–2.65 MPa range). The study contributes to sustainable construction practices and circular economy by promoting the valorisation and reutilisation of industrial waste and reducing the consumption of natural resources.This research was funded by Generalitat Valenciana, the regional government of Valencia, through Project INVEST/2022/243, and by Universitat Jaume I (UJI) through Project UJI-B2021-34

Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) Gene Polymorphism and Infant’s Anthropometry at Birth

This research was funded by the Institute of Health Carlos III (PI13/01559), including the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) and the Regional Health Council of Andalusia (Spain) (PI-0405-2014).This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of “Consejería de Salud y Familias, Junta de Andalucía” (PI-0405-2014). and “Consejería de Igualdad, Salud y Políticas Sociales, Junta de Andalucía” (PI13/01559)We follow the standards described in Andalusian and Spanish laws of personal data protection and biomedical research for the treatment of information and biological samples of human origin.Women were informed of all study procedures and gave their informed consent for inclusion before they participated in the study.The authors thank the team of the i-Diet software for their support in the estimation of daily energy and nutrient intake. Likewise, a special mention to the pregnant women who participated in this study and the health professionals from El Poniente Hospital, Almeria.Identification of causal factors that influence fetal growth and anthropometry at birth is of great importance as they provide information about increased risk of disease throughout life. The association between maternal genetic polymorphism MTHFR(677)C>T and anthropometry at birth has been widely studied because of its key role in the one-carbon cycle. MTHFR(677) CT and TT genotypes have been associated with a greater risk of low birth weight, especially in case of deficient intake of folic acid during pregnancy. This study aimed to analyze the association between the maternal MTHFR(677)C>T genetic polymorphism and anthropometry at birth in a population with adequate folate consumption. We included 694 mother-newborn pairs from a prospective population-based birth cohort in Spain, in the Genetics, Early life enviroNmental Exposures and Infant Development in Andalusia (GENEIDA) project. Women were genotyped for MTHFR(677)C>T SNP by Q-PCR using TaqMan (c) probes. Relevant maternal and newborn information was obtained from structured questionnaires and medical records. Results showed that maternal MTHFR(677)C>T genotype was associated with newborn anthropometry. Genotypes CT or CT/TT showed statistically significant associations with increased or decreased risk of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) or small-for-gestational-age (SGA) based on weight and height, depending on the newborn's sex, as well as with SGA in premature neonates. The relationships between this maternal genotype and anthropometry at birth remained despite an adequate maternal folate intake.Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI13/01559European CommissionRegional Health Council of Andalusia (Spain) PI-0405-201

A Systematic Review of Deep Learning Approaches to Educational Data Mining

Educational Data Mining (EDM) is a research field that focuses on the application of data mining, machine learning, and statistical methods to detect patterns in large collections of educational data. Different machine learning techniques have been applied in this field over the years, but it has been recently that Deep Learning has gained increasing attention in the educational domain. Deep Learning is a machine learning method based on neural network architectures with multiple layers of processing units, which has been successfully applied to a broad set of problems in the areas of image recognition and natural language processing. This paper surveys the research carried out in Deep Learning techniques applied to EDM, from its origins to the present day. The main goals of this study are to identify the EDM tasks that have benefited from Deep Learning and those that are pending to be explored, to describe the main datasets used, to provide an overview of the key concepts, main architectures, and configurations of Deep Learning and its applications to EDM, and to discuss current state-of-the-art and future directions on this area of research

Expression of AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 Receptors as Leptin-Breast Cancer regulation mechanisms

: La obesidad es considerada como uno de los principales factores de riesgo implicados en el desarrollo del cáncer de mama y se ha documentado el papel que juega el tejido adiposo a través de Leptina y Adiponectina. El estudio de estas proteínas ha determinado su importancia en el desarrollo y progreso del cáncer de mama, pero muy pocos son los que han estudiado a AdipoR1 y AdipoR2 y la influencia de la Leptina sobre ellos. Se planteó el analizó la expresión de AdipoR1 y AdipoR2 modulada por concentraciones diferenciales de Leptina en un modelo de obesidad asociado a cáncer de mama en líneas celulares, utilizando sondas TaqMan®, mediado por concentraciones diferenciales de Leptina en líneas celulares. Seguido se llevó a cabo la extracción de RNA, obtención de cDNA (Retrotranscripción) y PCR en tiempo real. Se caracterizó cada línea celular por medio de Inmunohistoquímica. Concluyendo con base en los resultados que la concentración de normo-peso (10ng/mL) de leptina generó un incremento de la expresión de ambos receptores de adiponectina.The development of breast cancer is influenced by the adipose tissue through the proteins leptin and adiponectin. However, there is little research concerning AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 receptors and the influence of leptin over them. The objective of this work was to analyze the expression of AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, modulated by differential concentrations of leptin in an obesity model (10ng/mL, 100ng/mL, and 1000ng/mL) associated with breast cancer in MCF-7 and HCC1937 cell lines. Each cell was characterized through immunohistochemistry, and the expression of AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 was analyzed by PCR in real time using TaqMan® probes. Leptin induced an increase in cell population of MCF-7 (23.8%, 10ng/m, 48 h) and HCC1937 (17.24%, 1000ng/mL, 72 h). In MCF-7, the expression of AdipoR1 decreased (3.81%, 1000ng/Ml) and the expression of AdipoR2 increased by 13.74 times (10ng/mL) with regard to the control. In HCC1937, the expression of AdipoR1 decreases by 86.28% (10ng/mL), as well as the expression of AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 mRNA