Los servicios sociales y la organización del territorio

Los servicios sociales y la organización del territori

EuReCa ONE—27 Nations, ONE Europe, ONE Registry A prospective one month analysis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes in 27 countries in Europe

AbstractIntroductionThe aim of the EuReCa ONE study was to determine the incidence, process, and outcome for out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) throughout Europe.MethodsThis was an international, prospective, multi-centre one-month study. Patients who suffered an OHCA during October 2014 who were attended and/or treated by an Emergency Medical Service (EMS) were eligible for inclusion in the study. Data were extracted from national, regional or local registries.ResultsData on 10,682 confirmed OHCAs from 248 regions in 27 countries, covering an estimated population of 174 million. In 7146 (66%) cases, CPR was started by a bystander or by the EMS. The incidence of CPR attempts ranged from 19.0 to 104.0 per 100,000 population per year. 1735 had ROSC on arrival at hospital (25.2%), Overall, 662/6414 (10.3%) in all cases with CPR attempted survived for at least 30 days or to hospital discharge.ConclusionThe results of EuReCa ONE highlight that OHCA is still a major public health problem accounting for a substantial number of deaths in Europe.EuReCa ONE very clearly demonstrates marked differences in the processes for data collection and reported outcomes following OHCA all over Europe. Using these data and analyses, different countries, regions, systems, and concepts can benchmark themselves and may learn from each other to further improve survival following one of our major health care events

Nuevas formas de participación con perspectiva de género

The role of women in society in the 21st Century continues being inequality and an unresolved matter. It has made significant progress, however, it remains different types of inequality between women and men like gender pay gap and difficulties in accessing to leaderships positions. We will make an approximation of what have been called political equality and the development of specific needs of women. We will stop at some actions that have been working to achieve the women promotion in partnership and participation.En pleno siglo XXI la posición de las mujeres en la sociedad continúa en los planos de desigualdad y sigue siendo una asignatura pendiente. Se han conseguido importantes avances, no obstante, siguen presentes distintas formas de desigualdades referidas a la situación de las mujeres, como la discriminación salarial o las dificultades en el acceso a puestos de responsabilidad. En este trabajo se realizará una aproximación a lo que se han denominado políticas de igualdad y al desarrollo en el plano de la atención a las necesidades específicas que presentan las mujeres. Nos detendremos en algunas acciones que se han puesto en marcha para conseguir la promoción de las mujeres en el desarrollo del asociacionismo y la participación

Conditions associated with REM sleep behaviour disorder: description of a hospital series

Introducción: El trastorno de conducta de sueño REM (TCSR) se caracteriza por conductas violentas (gritos, patadas, sueños vívidos) durante la fase REM del sueño. Tiene una prevalencia del 1-2% de la población general, especialmente en varones y en mayores de 60 años. En la última década se ha asociado como pródromo a una enfermedad neurodegenerativa. Nos proponemos analizar las patologías asociadas a los 33 pacientes con TCSR atendidos en la Unidad Multidisciplinar de Trastornos del Sueño del Hospital Infanta Sofía, y su respuesta al tratamiento farmacológico. Pacientes y métodos: Análisis descriptivo, retrospectivo, observacional, de los pacientes con diagnóstico de TCSR, atendidos en la consulta monográfica de Neurología, desde octubre de 2012 hasta diciembre de 2015. Se valoran la edad, el sexo, las enfermedades asociadas, y los tratamientos empleados. Resultados: De los 365 pacientes valorados en la consulta, 33 presentan TCSR: 13 mujeres (40%) y 20 hombres (60%), con una edad media de 62,72 años. En el 48% se identifica una patología asociada: la más frecuente es el deterioro cognitivo leve (69%). El porcentaje de TCSR con patología asociada en mayores de 60 años se eleva al 68%. El 82% de los casos han requerido tratamiento. El fármaco más utilizado ha sido el clonazepam (76%), seguido de melatonina (9%), gabapentina (6%) y trazodona (3%). Discusión: En nuestra serie el 48% de los pacientes presentan una patología asociada. La mayor edad influye directamente en la posibilidad de encontrar una patología asociada. La gran mayoría han precisado tratamiento farmacológico por la severidad de los síntomas, siendo el clonazepam (76%) el fármaco más utilizado.IIntroduction: REM sleep behaviour disorder (RBD) is characterised by violent behaviours (screaming, kicking, vivid dreams) during REM sleep. It has a prevalence of 1% to 2% of the general population and is especially frequent in men and the population older than 60. In the last decade, RBD has been suggested to be a prodrome of neurodegenerative disease. We analysed associated neurological diseases and responses to drug treatment in 33 patients with RBD treated in the multidisciplinary sleep disorders unit at Hospital Infanta Sofía. Patients and methods: We conducted an observational descriptive retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with RBD and treated in our multidisciplinary sleep disorders unit between October 2012 and December 2015. We recorded age, sex, associated diseases, and treatments administered to these patients. Results: A total of 365 patients were attended at our unit, including 33 with RBD: 13 women (40%) and 20 men (60%). Mean age was 62.72 years. An associated disorder was identified in 48%, with the most common being mild cognitive impairment (69%). The percentage of patients with RBD and an associated disorder among patients older than 60 was 68%. Eighty-two percent of the patients required treatment. The most commonly used drug was clonazepam (76%), followed by melatonin (9%), gabapentin (6%), and trazodone (3%). Discussion: In our series, 48% of the patients had an associated disorder. The likelihood of detecting an associated disorder increases with patients’ age. The vast majority of patients required drug treatment due to symptom severity; the most frequently administered drug was clonazepam (76%).Sin financiación1.938 JCR (2017) Q3, 136/197 Clinical Neurology0.534 SJR (2017) Q2, 1260/2878 Medicine (miscellaneous)No data IDR 2017UE

LA INCLUSIÓN EDUCATIVA EN LA PERSPECTIVA INTERDISCIPLINARIA

SE DAN APORTACIONES QUE AYUDAN A COMPRENDER QUE ACCCIONES Y CAMBIOS TOMAR PARA MEJORAR LA EDUCACIÓN.EL LIBR PRESENTA DIVERSOS TRABAJOS QUE ABORDAN LA PROBLEMÁTICA DE LA EDUCACIÓN DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA INTERDISCIPLINARIA.NINGUN