Militarismo, judiciarismo e a Universidade do Paraná no contexto da revolução de 1930 em Curitiba

Orientador: Thiago Freitas HansenMonografia (graduação) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Jurídicas, Curso de Graduação em DireitoInclui referênciasResumo: Movimentos políticos influenciaram na legitimidade política no Paraná durante a Revolução de 1930, e, no contexto dessa revolução, houve a atuação de alguns integrantes do Exército Brasileiro, da Força Militar do Estado (atual Polícia Militar do Paraná) e da Universidade do Paraná (atual Universidade Federal do Paraná). A interação entre essas instituições e determinados indivíduos que se destacaram na sociedade paranaense fizeram parte do contexto jurídico e político do ano de 1930 no estado do Paraná e também na cidade de Curitiba. Ações de militares, de juristas e de professores da Universidade do Paraná estiveram presentes nos acontecimentos da Revolução de 1930, influenciando a história da sociedade curitibana, mas essas ações, não necessariamente representaram um posicionamento oficial das instituições citadas. Essas ações possuíram certas características do militarismo e do judiciarismo em determinados momentos. O presente estudo utilizou a metodologia bibliográfica-documental, com verificação de artigos, teses, dissertações, livros e escritos que abordam detalhes sobre o contexto da época. Na década de 1920, houve um considerável progresso no estado do Paraná, com predominância do setor da agricultura, mas a crise de 1929 agravou esse quadro, ocasionado um grande desequilíbrio em todo o país. Em 1930, Curitiba possuía uma relevância estratégica, pois era sede do Comando da 5ª Região Militar (que englobava o Paraná e Santa Catarina). A Companhia da Força Policial havia sido fundada em 1854, inserida no tipo militar e com a função de manutenção da ordem pública. A Universidade do Paraná teve a sua fundação em 1912, liderada por Victor Ferreira do Amaral e Silva, com a participação de Nilo Cairo e de Plínio Tourinho. Este último foi a principal liderança do movimento revoltoso de 1930, que teve início em 3 de outubro no Rio Grande do Sul, em Minas Gerais e na Paraíba. O ápice da Revolução de 1930 se deu com o impedimento da posse de Júlio Prestes de Albuquerque, ao cargo de Presidente da República, que colocou fim à República Velha. No dia 5 de outubro do mesmo ano, o movimento foi vitorioso no Paraná, que teve intensa atuação nessa revolução, com uma rápida adesão das tropas. O então Major Plínio Tourinho, comandando as tropas revoltosas, destituiu Affonso Alves de Camargo do cargo de presidente do estado do Paraná. A população de Curitiba foi cooptada por jornais da época, com a publicação de textos a favor do movimento revoltoso. Foi possível verificar características do militarismo e do judiciarismo, bem como, foi possível verificar a participação de determinados indivíduos integrantes da Universidade do Paraná, do Exército, da Força Militar e do Poder Judiciário em determinados momentos da Revolução de 1930. A referida revolução apresentou características moralizadoras, com a restrição e suspensão da atuação das Câmaras Municipais no Paraná, bem como, com a destituição e posterior nomeação de novos prefeitos. Após a revolução, Getúlio Vargas foi recepcionado na Universidade do Paraná, acompanhado de diversas autoridades, incluindo os diretores da Faculdade de Direito e de Medicina.Abstract: Political movements influenced the political manifestation in Paraná during the Revolution of 1930, and, in the context of this revolution, there was the action of some members of the Brazilian Army, the State Military Force (current Paraná Military Police) and the University of Paraná (current Federal University of Paraná). The interaction between these institutions and certain people who stood out in Paraná society was part of the legal and political context of the year 1930 in the state of Paraná and also in the city of Curitiba. Actions by military, jurists and professors from the University of Paraná were present in the events of the 1930 Revolution, influencing the history of Curitiban society, but these actions did not necessarily represent an official position of the aforementioned institutions. These actions had certain characteristics of militarism and judiciary at certain times. The present study used the bibliographical-documentary methodology, with verification of articles, theses, dissertations, books and writings that address details about the context of the time. In the 1920s, there was considerable progress in the state of Paraná, with a predominance of the agriculture sector, but the 1929 crisis worsened this situation, causing a great imbalance throughout the country. In 1930, Curitiba had a strategic relevance, as it was the headquarters of the 5º Military Region Command (which encompassed Paraná and Santa Catarina). The Police Force Company had been founded in 1854, inserted in the military type and with the function of maintaining public order. The University of Paraná was founded in 1912, led by Victor Ferreira do Amaral e Silva, with the participation of Nilo Cairo and Plínio Tourinho. The latter was the main leader of the revolt of 1930, which began on October 3 in Rio Grande do Sul, Minas Gerais and Paraíba. The apex of the 1930 Revolution occurred with the impediment of the possession of Júlio Prestes de Albuquerque, as President of the Republic, which put an end to the Old Republic. On October 5th of the same year, the movement was victorious in Paraná, which had an intense role in that revolution, with a quick adhesion of the troops. The then Major Plínio Tourinho, commanding the rebel troops, dismissed Affonso Alves de Camargo as president of the state of Paraná. The population of Curitiba was co-opted by newspapers of the time, with the publication of texts in favor of the revolt movement. It was possible to verify characteristics of militarism and judiciary, as well as, it was possible to verify the participation of certain individuals from the University of Paraná, the Army, the Military Force and the Judiciary in certain moments of the 1930 Revolution. The referred revolution presented moralizing characteristics, with the restriction and suspension of the action of the Municipal Chambers in Paraná, as well as the dismissal and subsequent appointment of new mayors. After the revolution, Getúlio Vargas was received at the University of Paraná, accompanied by various authorities, including the directors of the Faculty of Law and Medicine

Rationale, study design, and analysis plan of the Alveolar Recruitment for ARDS Trial (ART): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with high in-hospital mortality. Alveolar recruitment followed by ventilation at optimal titrated PEEP may reduce ventilator-induced lung injury and improve oxygenation in patients with ARDS, but the effects on mortality and other clinical outcomes remain unknown. This article reports the rationale, study design, and analysis plan of the Alveolar Recruitment for ARDS Trial (ART). Methods/Design: ART is a pragmatic, multicenter, randomized (concealed), controlled trial, which aims to determine if maximum stepwise alveolar recruitment associated with PEEP titration is able to increase 28-day survival in patients with ARDS compared to conventional treatment (ARDSNet strategy). We will enroll adult patients with ARDS of less than 72 h duration. The intervention group will receive an alveolar recruitment maneuver, with stepwise increases of PEEP achieving 45 cmH(2)O and peak pressure of 60 cmH2O, followed by ventilation with optimal PEEP titrated according to the static compliance of the respiratory system. In the control group, mechanical ventilation will follow a conventional protocol (ARDSNet). In both groups, we will use controlled volume mode with low tidal volumes (4 to 6 mL/kg of predicted body weight) and targeting plateau pressure <= 30 cmH2O. The primary outcome is 28-day survival, and the secondary outcomes are: length of ICU stay; length of hospital stay; pneumothorax requiring chest tube during first 7 days; barotrauma during first 7 days; mechanical ventilation-free days from days 1 to 28; ICU, in-hospital, and 6-month survival. ART is an event-guided trial planned to last until 520 events (deaths within 28 days) are observed. These events allow detection of a hazard ratio of 0.75, with 90% power and two-tailed type I error of 5%. All analysis will follow the intention-to-treat principle. Discussion: If the ART strategy with maximum recruitment and PEEP titration improves 28-day survival, this will represent a notable advance to the care of ARDS patients. Conversely, if the ART strategy is similar or inferior to the current evidence-based strategy (ARDSNet), this should also change current practice as many institutions routinely employ recruitment maneuvers and set PEEP levels according to some titration method.Hospital do Coracao (HCor) as part of the Program 'Hospitais de Excelencia a Servico do SUS (PROADI-SUS)'Brazilian Ministry of Healt

Militarismo, judiciarismo e a Universidade do Paraná no contexto da revolução de 1930 em Curitiba

Orientador: Thiago Freitas HansenMonografia (graduação) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Jurídicas, Curso de Graduação em DireitoInclui referênciasResumo: Movimentos políticos influenciaram na legitimidade política no Paraná durante a Revolução de 1930, e, no contexto dessa revolução, houve a atuação de alguns integrantes do Exército Brasileiro, da Força Militar do Estado (atual Polícia Militar do Paraná) e da Universidade do Paraná (atual Universidade Federal do Paraná). A interação entre essas instituições e determinados indivíduos que se destacaram na sociedade paranaense fizeram parte do contexto jurídico e político do ano de 1930 no estado do Paraná e também na cidade de Curitiba. Ações de militares, de juristas e de professores da Universidade do Paraná estiveram presentes nos acontecimentos da Revolução de 1930, influenciando a história da sociedade curitibana, mas essas ações, não necessariamente representaram um posicionamento oficial das instituições citadas. Essas ações possuíram certas características do militarismo e do judiciarismo em determinados momentos. O presente estudo utilizou a metodologia bibliográfica-documental, com verificação de artigos, teses, dissertações, livros e escritos que abordam detalhes sobre o contexto da época. Na década de 1920, houve um considerável progresso no estado do Paraná, com predominância do setor da agricultura, mas a crise de 1929 agravou esse quadro, ocasionado um grande desequilíbrio em todo o país. Em 1930, Curitiba possuía uma relevância estratégica, pois era sede do Comando da 5ª Região Militar (que englobava o Paraná e Santa Catarina). A Companhia da Força Policial havia sido fundada em 1854, inserida no tipo militar e com a função de manutenção da ordem pública. A Universidade do Paraná teve a sua fundação em 1912, liderada por Victor Ferreira do Amaral e Silva, com a participação de Nilo Cairo e de Plínio Tourinho. Este último foi a principal liderança do movimento revoltoso de 1930, que teve início em 3 de outubro no Rio Grande do Sul, em Minas Gerais e na Paraíba. O ápice da Revolução de 1930 se deu com o impedimento da posse de Júlio Prestes de Albuquerque, ao cargo de Presidente da República, que colocou fim à República Velha. No dia 5 de outubro do mesmo ano, o movimento foi vitorioso no Paraná, que teve intensa atuação nessa revolução, com uma rápida adesão das tropas. O então Major Plínio Tourinho, comandando as tropas revoltosas, destituiu Affonso Alves de Camargo do cargo de presidente do estado do Paraná. A população de Curitiba foi cooptada por jornais da época, com a publicação de textos a favor do movimento revoltoso. Foi possível verificar características do militarismo e do judiciarismo, bem como, foi possível verificar a participação de determinados indivíduos integrantes da Universidade do Paraná, do Exército, da Força Militar e do Poder Judiciário em determinados momentos da Revolução de 1930. A referida revolução apresentou características moralizadoras, com a restrição e suspensão da atuação das Câmaras Municipais no Paraná, bem como, com a destituição e posterior nomeação de novos prefeitos. Após a revolução, Getúlio Vargas foi recepcionado na Universidade do Paraná, acompanhado de diversas autoridades, incluindo os diretores da Faculdade de Direito e de Medicina.Abstract: Political movements influenced the political manifestation in Paraná during the Revolution of 1930, and, in the context of this revolution, there was the action of some members of the Brazilian Army, the State Military Force (current Paraná Military Police) and the University of Paraná (current Federal University of Paraná). The interaction between these institutions and certain people who stood out in Paraná society was part of the legal and political context of the year 1930 in the state of Paraná and also in the city of Curitiba. Actions by military, jurists and professors from the University of Paraná were present in the events of the 1930 Revolution, influencing the history of Curitiban society, but these actions did not necessarily represent an official position of the aforementioned institutions. These actions had certain characteristics of militarism and judiciary at certain times. The present study used the bibliographical-documentary methodology, with verification of articles, theses, dissertations, books and writings that address details about the context of the time. In the 1920s, there was considerable progress in the state of Paraná, with a predominance of the agriculture sector, but the 1929 crisis worsened this situation, causing a great imbalance throughout the country. In 1930, Curitiba had a strategic relevance, as it was the headquarters of the 5º Military Region Command (which encompassed Paraná and Santa Catarina). The Police Force Company had been founded in 1854, inserted in the military type and with the function of maintaining public order. The University of Paraná was founded in 1912, led by Victor Ferreira do Amaral e Silva, with the participation of Nilo Cairo and Plínio Tourinho. The latter was the main leader of the revolt of 1930, which began on October 3 in Rio Grande do Sul, Minas Gerais and Paraíba. The apex of the 1930 Revolution occurred with the impediment of the possession of Júlio Prestes de Albuquerque, as President of the Republic, which put an end to the Old Republic. On October 5th of the same year, the movement was victorious in Paraná, which had an intense role in that revolution, with a quick adhesion of the troops. The then Major Plínio Tourinho, commanding the rebel troops, dismissed Affonso Alves de Camargo as president of the state of Paraná. The population of Curitiba was co-opted by newspapers of the time, with the publication of texts in favor of the revolt movement. It was possible to verify characteristics of militarism and judiciary, as well as, it was possible to verify the participation of certain individuals from the University of Paraná, the Army, the Military Force and the Judiciary in certain moments of the 1930 Revolution. The referred revolution presented moralizing characteristics, with the restriction and suspension of the action of the Municipal Chambers in Paraná, as well as the dismissal and subsequent appointment of new mayors. After the revolution, Getúlio Vargas was received at the University of Paraná, accompanied by various authorities, including the directors of the Faculty of Law and Medicine

Diversity of Microbiomes Across a 13,000-Year-Old Amazon Sediment

International audienc

Resumos concluídos - Ciências Biomédicas

Resumos concluídos - Ciências Biomédica

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data

NEOTROPICAL ALIEN MAMMALS: a data set of occurrence and abundance of alien mammals in the Neotropics

Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a species to become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonnative habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this data set, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposed a geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into the Neotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced records on alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 species belonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal-central Florida in the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 countries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g., Callithrix sp., Myocastor coypus, Nasua nasua) considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The most numerous species in terms of records are from Bos sp. (n = 37,782), Sus scrofa (n = 6,730), and Canis familiaris (n = 10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., Syncerus caffer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans). Primates have the highest number of species in the data set (n = 20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomic identification of the genera Callithrix, which includes the species Callithrix aurita, Callithrix flaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata, and their hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion risk assessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation-related research. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data