631 research outputs found
Blueberry Advisory Committee Research Report
The 1984 edition of the Blueberry Progress Reports was prepared for the Maine Blueberry Commission and the University of Maine Blueberry Advisory Committee by researchers with the Maine Agricultural Experiment Station and Maine Cooperative Extension Service at the University of Maine, Orono. Projects in this report include:
1. Control, biology, and ecology of insects affecting lowbush blueberries .
2. Chemical control of mummyberry disease (Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi)
3. New Fungicides for control of Botrytis blossom blight
4. Nutritional survey of selected lowbush blueberry fields
5. Interaction of fertility and pruning practices on soil characteristics and lowbush blueberry growth and yield
6. Long term effects of N and NPK fertilizer on plant growth and yield
7. The effect of N fertilization on clonal spread
8. Nutritional responses of the lowbush blueberry in new plantings as related to early establishment
9. The effect of several mulches on frost heaving, soil moisture, soil temperature and rhizome development
10. Effectiveness of mulches and planted lowbush blueberry seedlings for stabilizing soils and increasing plant cover
11. Effect of surface mulches on stabilizing lowbush blueberry soil in barren areas
12. Frequency of fertility application for establishment of lowbush blueberry seedlings
13. Slow release vs liquid fertilizer for establishment of lowbush blueberry seedlings
14. Comparison of rooted cuttings and tissue culture propagated lowbush blueberry plants
15. The effect of growth regulator formulations on growth and rhizome production of the lowbush blueberry
16. Unburned, mowed fields
17. Blueberry concentrate
18. Blueberry product development
19. Dehydrated blueberries
20. Low-calorie blueberry jellies
21. Hexazinone and terbacil mixture for weed control
22. Hexazinone and atrazine mixture for weed control
23. Effect of hexazinone and nitrogen or nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer on lowbush blueberry plants
24. Hand-wiper applications of herbicides on birch, maple and willow
25. Glyphosate applied after leaf drop for bunchberry control
26. Napropamide for seedling weed control
27. PP333 plant growth regulator
28. Dichlobenil for bunchberry control
29. Effect of hexazinone on weed and blueberry populations
30. Fluazifop-butyl for grass control
31. Hand-wiping and cutting treatments for dogbane
32. Evaluation of airblast sprayer application of asulam for bracken fern control
33. Evaluation of spot treatment of woody weeds with 2,4-D in oil
34. Steam heat as a control of mummyberry diseas
Blueberry Progress Reports
The 1979 edition of the Blueberry Progress Reports was prepared for the Maine Blueberry Commission and the University of Maine Blueberry Advisory Committee by researchers with the Maine Life Sciences and Agriculture Experiment Station and Maine Cooperative Extension Service at the University of Maine, Orono. Projects in this report include:
1. Cooperative Extension Activities
2. Plan of Work - FY 1980
3. Weed Control in Lowbush Blueberry Fields
4. Pruning of Blueberries
5. Integrated Management of Blueberry Fields
6. Physiology and Culture of the Lowbush Blueberry
7. Effect of Plant-Water Stress on Lowbush Blueberry Growth, Yield and Quality
8. Blueberry Pathology
9. Botrytis Blossom Blight of Lowbush Blueberries
10. Insects Affecting the Blueberr
Subjective versus objective risk in genetic counseling for hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancers
Background. Despite the fact that genetic counseling in oncology provides information regarding objective risks, it can be found a contrast between the subjective and objective risk. The aims of this study were to evaluate the accuracy of the perceived risk compared to the objective risk estimated by the BRCApro computer model and to evaluate any associations between medical, demographic and psychological variables and the accuracy of risk perception. Methods. 130 subjects were given medical-demographic file, Cancer and Genetic Risk Perception, Hospital Anxiety-Depression Scale. It was also computed an objective evaluation of the risk by the BRCApro model. Results. The subjective risk was significantly higher than objective risk. The risk of tumour was overestimated by 56%, and the genetic risk by 67%. The subjects with less cancer affected relatives significantly overestimated their risk of being mutation carriers and made a more innacurate estimation than high risk subjects. Conclusion. The description of this sample shows: general overestimation of the risk, inaccurate perception compared to BRCApro calculation and a more accurate estimation in those subjects with more cancer affected relatives (high risk subjects). No correlation was found between the levels of perception of risk and anxiety and depression. Based on our findings, it is worth pursuing improved communication strategies about the actual cancer and genetic risk, especially for subjects at "intermediate and slightly increased risk" of developing an hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer or of being mutation carrier
Blueberry Progress Reports
The 1982 edition of the Blueberry Progress Reports was prepared for the Maine Blueberry Commission and the University of Maine Blueberry Advisory Committee by researchers with the Maine Life Sciences and Agriculture Experiment Station and Maine Cooperative Extension Service at the University of Maine, Orono. Projects in this report include:
1. Introduction
2. Blueberry IPM Program
3. Guthion Drift Study
4. Control, Biology, and Ecology of Insects
5. Blueberry Diseases: Incidence and Control
6. Physiology and Culture of the Lowbush Blueberry
7. Weed Control in Lowbush Blueberries
8. Pruning Blueberrie
Blueberry Progress Reports
The 1983 edition of the Blueberry Progress Reports was prepared for the Maine Blueberry Commission and the University of Maine Blueberry Advisory Committee by researchers with the Maine Agricultural Experiment Station and Maine Cooperative Extension Service at the University of Maine, Orono. Projects in this report include:
1. Introduction
2. Forest Tent Caterpillar in Blueberries
3. Control, Biology, and Ecology of Insects Affecting Lowbush Blueberries
4. Blueberry Diseases: Incidence and Control
5. Physiology and Culture of the Lowbush Blueberry
6. Weed Control in Lowbush Blueberry Fields
7. Product Development of Lowbush Blueberrie
Half-metallicity and Slater-Pauling behavior in the ferromagnetic Heusler alloys
Introductory chapter for the book "Halfmetallic Alloys - Fundamentals and
Applications" to be published in the series Springer Lecture Notes on Physics,
P. H. Dederichs and I. Galanakis (eds). It contains a review of the theoretical
work on the half-metallic Heusler alloys.Comment: Introductory chapter for the book "Halfmetallic Alloys - Fundamentals
and Applications" to be published in the series Springer Lecture Notes on
Physics, P. H. Dederichs and I. Galanakis (eds
Local and distant recurrences in rectal cancer patients are predicted by the nonspecific immune response; specific immune response has only a systemic effect - a histopathological and immunohistochemical study
BACKGROUND: Invasion and metastasis is a complex process governed by the interaction of genetically altered tumor cells and the immunological and inflammatory host reponse. Specific T-cells directed against tumor cells and the nonspecific inflammatory reaction due to tissue damage, cooperate against invasive tumor cells in order to prevent recurrences. Data concerning involvement of individual cell types are readily available but little is known about the coordinate interactions between both forms of immune response. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The presence of inflammatory infiltrate and eosinophils was determined in 1530 patients with rectal adenocarcinoma from a multicenter trial. We selected 160 patients to analyze this inflammatory infiltrate in more detail using immunohistochemistry. The association with the development of local and distant relapses was determined using univariate and multivariate log rank testing. RESULTS: Patients with an extensive inflammatory infiltrate around the tumor had lower recurrence rates (3.4% versus 6.9%, p = 0.03), showing the importance of host response against tumor cells. In particular, peritumoral mast cells prevent local and distant recurrence (44% versus 15%, p = 0.007 and 86% versus 21%, p < 0.0001, respectively), with improved survival as a consequence. The presence of intratumoral T-cells had independent prognostic value for the occurrence of distant metastases (32% versus 76%, p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: We showed that next to properties of tumor cells, the amount and type of inflammation is also relevant in the control of rectal cancer. Knowledge of the factors involved may lead to new approaches in the management of rectal cancer
Coherent excitation transferring via dark state in light-harvesting process
We study the light absorption and energy transferring in a donor-acceptor
system with a bionic structure. In the optimal case with uniform couplings, it
is found that the quantum dynamics of this seemingly complicated system is
reduced as a three-level system of -type. With this observation, we
show that the dark state based electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT)
effect could enhance the energy transfer efficiency, through a quantum
interference effect suppressing the excited population of the donors. We
estimate the optimal parameters of the system to achieve the maximum output
power. The splitting behavior of maximum power may be used to explain the
phenomenon that the photosynthesis systems mainly absorb two colors of light.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Update on the correlation of the highest energy cosmic rays with nearby extragalactic matter
Data collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory through 31 August 2007 showed
evidence for anisotropy in the arrival directions of cosmic rays above the
Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuz'min energy threshold, \nobreak{eV}. The
anisotropy was measured by the fraction of arrival directions that are less
than from the position of an active galactic nucleus within 75 Mpc
(using the V\'eron-Cetty and V\'eron catalog). An updated
measurement of this fraction is reported here using the arrival directions of
cosmic rays recorded above the same energy threshold through 31 December 2009.
The number of arrival directions has increased from 27 to 69, allowing a more
precise measurement. The correlating fraction is , compared
with expected for isotropic cosmic rays. This is down from the early
estimate of . The enlarged set of arrival directions is
examined also in relation to other populations of nearby extragalactic objects:
galaxies in the 2 Microns All Sky Survey and active galactic nuclei detected in
hard X-rays by the Swift Burst Alert Telescope. A celestial region around the
position of the radiogalaxy Cen A has the largest excess of arrival directions
relative to isotropic expectations. The 2-point autocorrelation function is
shown for the enlarged set of arrival directions and compared to the isotropic
expectation.Comment: Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics on 31 August 201
The Fluorescence Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory
The Pierre Auger Observatory is a hybrid detector for ultra-high energy
cosmic rays. It combines a surface array to measure secondary particles at
ground level together with a fluorescence detector to measure the development
of air showers in the atmosphere above the array. The fluorescence detector
comprises 24 large telescopes specialized for measuring the nitrogen
fluorescence caused by charged particles of cosmic ray air showers. In this
paper we describe the components of the fluorescence detector including its
optical system, the design of the camera, the electronics, and the systems for
relative and absolute calibration. We also discuss the operation and the
monitoring of the detector. Finally, we evaluate the detector performance and
precision of shower reconstructions.Comment: 53 pages. Submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics
Research Section
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