Conceptualizing Cybercrime: Definitions, Typologies and Taxonomies

Cybercrime is becoming ever more pervasive and yet the lack of consensus surrounding what constitutes a cybercrime has a significant impact on society, legal and policy response, and academic research. Difficulties in understanding cybercrime begin with the variability in terminology and lack of consistency in cybercrime legislation across jurisdictions. In this review, using a structured literature review methodology, key cybercrime definitions, typologies and taxonomies were identified across a range of academic and non-academic (grey literature) sources. The findings of this review were consolidated and presented in the form of a new classification framework to understand cybercrime and cyberdeviance. Existing definitions, typologies and taxonomies were evaluated, and key challenges were identified. Whilst conceptualizing cybercrime will likely remain a challenge, this review provides recommendations for future work to advance towards a universal understanding of cybercrime phenomena as well as a robust and comprehensive classification system

Influence of fat content on quality of cow's milk

The aim of the study was to verify whether changes in the percentage of fat in highly selected cows produce variations in the physical structure of the fat and changes in milk composition. Individual milk was sampled from 50 cows. Fat was evaluated in each individual in order to create two groups of animals with lower and higher percentage. The group with higher fat content showed a significantly larger diameter of the fat globules, less C14:0 and more C16:1. In conclusion the diameter variations observed result in few changes in milk fatty acid composition, thus maintaining a consistent nutritional quality

ESTRUTURAS SUPERFICIAIS NO ENTORNO DOS AREAIS DE QUARAÍ/RS – IDENTIFICAÇÃO DOS AGENTES MORFOGENÉTICOS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM AS VARIAÇÕES CLIMÁTICAS NO QUATERNÁRIO

A área de estudo está situada na unidade morfoescultural Cuesta do Haedo, no Rio Grande do Sul. O objetivo principal do estudo é identificar os agentes morfogenéticos responsáveis pela esculturação da paisagem. Como resultado identifica-se duas unidades estratigráficas: a) depósito de colúvio, ambiente úmido (Pleistoceno) e b) depósitos eólicos, ambiente árido ou semi-árido (Holoceno)