Experiencia en el proyecto de profesores noveles

Este trabajo recoge la experiencia de tres profesores noveles y una profesora mentora, tras su participación en el proyecto “Formación del Profesorado Novel” organizado por el Instituto de Ciencias de la Educación (ICE) de la Universidad de Sevilla durante el curso académico 2011-2012. Las conclusiones de la experiencia recogen la opinión personal de los autores abarcando mejoras tanto en aspectos personales como organizativos relativos a la labor docente

Territorialidad y derecho: tensiones, transformaciones y manifestaciones a nivel local y regional

La pregunta por la identidad y la cultura jurídica latinoamericana, que se remonta a la colonización española y su influencia en la práctica decimonónica del derecho y la justicia en esta región; el esfuerzo de los pueblos originarios por el acceso a una justicia asociada a la preservación de su cultura, la toma de conciencia de grupos específicos de la población respecto a la oportunidad de concebir y promover derechos colectivos fundamentales, la tensión entre las fuentes del derecho, el trabajo y el capital en una época de transición, como un conflicto que –desde la revolución industrial– está aún muy lejos de avizorar una solución; o las complejas relaciones, prácticas y teóricas, que experimenta la continua reacomodación de los procesos complementarios de la integración regional y la descentralización territorial; estos son algunos de los problemas que suscitan el interés investigativo de los autores que colaboran en esta publicación, la cual manifiesta la confluencia de esfuerzos y la mutua colaboración en un proyecto de investigación planeado a largo plazo. Como podrán observar los lectores, los resultados aquí presentados son necesariamente transitorios, pues obedecen a un ejercicio de observación de la actualidad que no siempre resulta fácil de capturar. Por el contrario, estos informes confiesan el esfuerzo por ajustarse a un objeto de investigación siempre cambiante, esquivo, y que por lo tanto exige un gran esfuerzo de imaginación sociológica –e incluso, preciso es confesarlo, de ambiciones desmesuradas que suelen verse objetadas por la realidad y exhortadas a un replanteamiento en sus opciones teóricas y metodológicas. Conscientes de la riqueza y complejidad en los procesos de investigación, la Decanatura de Derecho y el Centro de Investigaciones Socio Jurídicas de la Universidad Libre vienen desarrollando de forma progresiva un programa de inversión en talento humano y publicaciones especializadas que responda a las expectativas de la comunidad universitaria en pregrado y posgrado, pero también a los desafíos de las políticas nacionales de investigación y acreditación, enfocadas a mejorar la calidad de la educación superior a largo plazo. El texto aquí presentado es resultado de tal esfuerzo institucional. El grupo Derecho, Estado y Territorio es privilegiado en cuanto a la formación académica y opciones teóricas, incluso heterogéneas, de sus investigadores. Si tal patrimonio intelectual se muestra además complementario, en el sentido manifiesto de la multiplicidad de perspectivas sobre una realidad siempre cambiante, es una fortaleza o debilidad que los lectores sabrán evaluar, como ya ha sido el caso. De hecho, esta es la cuarta entrega colectiva del grupo –además de los varios trabajos individuales–, que sigue a los títulos Las miradas a la globalización desde el Estado, El derecho y el territorio, Estado, Constitución y territorialidad; y Tensiones y disputas en la globalización, con los cuales se quiere continuar la serie sobre un tema que se muestra inagotable. La Decanatura de Derecho, el Centro de Investigaciones Socio Jurídicas y el grupo Estado, Derecho y Territorio agradecen los comentarios y sugerencias de los amables lectores, que pueden ser enviados al correo electrónico: [email protected]

Effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing in improving lipid level in patients with dyslipidemia assisted by general practitioners: Dislip-EM study protocol

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The non-pharmacological approach to cholesterol control in patients with hyperlipidemia is based on the promotion of a healthy diet and physical activity. Thus, to help patients change their habits, it is essential to identify the most effective approach. Many efforts have been devoted to explain changes in or adherence to specific health behaviors. Such efforts have resulted in the development of theories that have been applied in prevention campaigns, and that include brief advice and counseling services. Within this context, Motivational Interviewing has proven to be effective in changing health behaviors in specific cases. However, more robust evidence is needed on the effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing in treating chronic pathologies -such as dyslipidemia- in patients assisted by general practitioners. This article describes a protocol to assess the effectiveness of MI as compared with general practice (brief advice), with the aim of improving lipid level control in patients with dyslipidemia assisted by a general practitioner.</p> <p>Methods/Design</p> <p>An open, two-arm parallel, multicentre, cluster, controlled, randomized, clinical trial will be performed. A total of 48-50 general practitioners from 35 public primary care centers in Spain will be randomized and will recruit 436 patients with dyslipidemia. They will perform an intervention based either on Motivational Interviewing or on the usual brief advice. After an initial assessment, follow-ups will be performed at 2, 4, 8 and 12 months. Primary outcomes are lipid levels (total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides) and cardiovascular risk. The study will assess the degree of dietary and physical activity improvement, weight loss in overweight patients, and adherence to treatment guidelines.</p> <p>Discussion</p> <p>Motivational interview skills constitute the primary strategies GPs use to treat their patients. Having economical, simple, effective and applicable techniques is essential for primary care professionals to help their patients change their lifestyle and improve their health. This study will provide scientific evidence on the effectiveness of Motivational interviewing, and will be performed under strict control over the data collected, ensuring the maintenance of therapeutic integrity.</p> <p>Trials Registration</p> <p>ClinicalTrials.gov (<a href="http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01282190">NCT01282190</a>).</p

The Research Journey as a Challenge Towards New Trends

The academic community of the department of Risaralda, in its permanent interest in evidencing the results of the research processes that are carried out from the Higher Education Institutions and as a product of the VI meeting of researchers of the department of Risaralda held in November 2021 presents its work: “The journey of research as a challenge towards new trends”, which reflects the result of the latest research and advances in different lines of knowledge in Agricultural Sciences, Health Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology and Information Sciences, which seek to solve and meet the demands of the different sectors. This work would not have been possible without the help of each of the teachers, researchers and authors who presented their articles that make up each of the chapters of the book, to them our gratitude for their commitment, dedication and commitment, since their sole purpose is to contribute from the academy and science to scientific and technological development in the search for the solution of problems and thus contribute to transform the reality of our society and communities. We also wish to extend our gratitude to the institutions of the Network that made this publication possible: UTP, UCP, UNAD, UNIREMINGTON; UNISARC, CIAF, Universidad Libre, Uniclaretiana, Fundación Universitaria Comfamiliar and UNIMINUTO, institutions that in one way or another allowed this work to become a reality, which we hope will be of interest to you.Preface............................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1. Technologies and Engineering Towards a humanization in Engineering using soft skills in training in Engineers.............................................................................................................11 Omar Iván Trejos Buriticá1, Luis Eduardo Muñoz Guerrero Innovative materials in construction: review from a bibliometric analysis....................................................................................................................27 Cristian Osorio Gómez, Daniel Aristizábal Torres, Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Cristhian Camilo Amariles López Bibliometric review of disaster risk management: progress, trends, and challenges.........................................................................................................51 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Gloria Milena Molina Vinasco. Incidence of land coverage and geology, in the unstability of lands of the micro-basin of the Combia creek, Pereira, Risaralda....................................73 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Daniel Aristizábal Torres. Chapter 2. Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Training experience with teachers teaching mathematics using the inquiry methodology ...............................................................................................95 Vivian Libeth Uzuriaga López, Héctor Gerardo Sánchez Bedoya. Interpretation of the multiple representations of the fears associated to the boarding of limited visual patients in the elective I students’ written productions and low vision ...................................................................................113 Eliana Bermúdez Cardona, Ana María Agudelo Guevara, Caterine Villamarín Acosta. The relevance of local knowledge in social sciences............................................131 Alberto Antonio Berón Ospina, Isabel Cristina Castillo Quintero. Basic education students’ conceptions of conflict a view from the peace for the education....................................................................................................143 Astrid Milena Calderón Cárdenas,Carolina Aguirre Arias, Carolina Franco Ossa, Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Giraldo, Orfa Buitrago. Comprehensive risk prevention in educational settings: an interdisciplinary and socio-educational approach ............................................................................163 Olga María Henao Trujillo, Claudia María López Ortiz. Chapter 3. Natural and Agricultural Sciences Physicochemical characterization of three substrates used in the deep bedding system in swine .......................................................................................175 Juan Manuel Sánchez Rubio, Andrés Felipe Arias Roldan, Jesús Arturo Rincón Sanz, Jaime Andrés Betancourt Vásquez. Periodic solutions in AFM models........................................................................187 Daniel Cortés Zapata, Alexander Gutiérrez Gutiérrez. Phenology in flower and fruit of Rubus glaucus benth. Cv. Thornless in Risaralda: elements for phytosanitary management .........................................199 Shirley Palacios Castro, Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, James Montoya Lerma, Ricardo Flórez, Harry Josué Pérez. Socio-economic and technical characterization of the cultivation of avocado (Persea americana) in Risaralda..............................................................217 Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, Kelly Saudith Castañez Poveda, Eliana Gómez Correa. Biosecurity management in backyard systems in Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda................................................................................................................227 Julia Victoria Arredondo Botero, Jaiver Estiben Ocampo Jaramillo, Juan Sebastián Mera Vallejo, Álvaro de Jesús Aranzazu Hernández. CONTENTS Physical-chemical diagnosis of soils in hillside areas with predominance of Lulo CV. La Selva production system in the department of Risaralda.............241 Adriana Patricia Restrepo Gallón, María Paula Landinez Montes, Jimena Tobón López. Digestibility of three concentrates used in canine feeding....................................271 María Fernanda Mejía Silva, Valentina Noreña Sánchez, Gastón Adolfo Castaño Jiménez. Chapter 4. Economic, Administrative, and Accounting Sciences Financial inclusion in households from socioeconomic strata 1 and 2 in the city of Pereira ..................................................................................................285 Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera, Marlen Isabel Redondo Ramírez, Angélica Viviana Morales. Internal marketing strategies as a competitive advantage for the company Mobilautos SAS de Dosquebradas........................................................................303 Inés Montoya Sánchez, Sandra Patricia Viana Bolaños, Ana María Barrera Rodríguez. Uses of tourist marketing in the tourist sector of the municipality of Belén de Umbría, Risaralda.............................................................................................319 Ana María Barrera Rodríguez, Paola Andrea Echeverri Gutiérrez, María Camila Parra Buitrago, Paola Andrea Martín Muñoz, Angy Paola Ángel Vélez, Luisa Natalia Trejos Ospina. Territorial prospective of Risaralda department (Colombia), based on the SDGS...............................................................................................................333 Juan Guillermo Gil García, Samanta Londoño Velásquez. Chapter 5. Health and Sports Sciences Performance evaluation in times of pandemic. What do medical students think?.......................................................................................................353 Samuel Eduardo Trujillo Henao, Rodolfo A. Cabrales Vega, Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez. The relevance of the therapist’s self and self-reference in the training of psychologists.....................................................................................................371 Maria Paula Marmolejo Lozano, Mireya Ospina Botero. Habits related to oral health which influence lifestyle of elder people in a wellness center for the elderly in Pereira 2020. .............................................387 Isadora Blanco Pérez, Olga Patricia Ramírez Rodríguez, Ángela María Rincón Hurtado. Analysis of the suicide trend in the Coffee Region in Colombia during the years 2012-2018 ..............................................................................................405 Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez, Jennifer Nessim Salazar, Jairo Franco Londoño, Juan Carlos Medina Osorio. Hind limb long bone fractures in canines and felines...........................................419 María Camila Cruz Vélez, Valentina Herrera Morales, Alba Nydia Restrepo Jiménez, Lina Marcela Palomino, Gabriel Rodolfo Izquierdo Bravo. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the rural and urban area of Risaralda....................................................................................................439 Angela María Álvarez López, Angela Liceth Pérez Rendón, Alejandro Gómez Rodas, Luis Enrique Isaza Velásquez. Chapter 6. Architecture, Design and Advertising The artisan crafts of Risaralda, characteristics, importance, and risks within the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape, CCCL....................................457 Yaffa Nahir Ivette Gómez Barrera, Javier Alfonso López Morales

Colombian consensus recommendations for diagnosis, management and treatment of the infection by SARS-COV-2/ COVID-19 in health care facilities - Recommendations from expert´s group based and informed on evidence

La Asociación Colombiana de Infectología (ACIN) y el Instituto de Evaluación de Nuevas Tecnologías de la Salud (IETS) conformó un grupo de trabajo para desarrollar recomendaciones informadas y basadas en evidencia, por consenso de expertos para la atención, diagnóstico y manejo de casos de Covid 19. Estas guías son dirigidas al personal de salud y buscar dar recomendaciones en los ámbitos de la atención en salud de los casos de Covid-19, en el contexto nacional de Colombia

Abstract Number ‐ 46: Automated Magnetic Resonance Perfusion Imaging in the Management of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia: A Pilot Study

Introduction Inadequate perfusion secondary to changes in vascular narrowing and breakdown of cerebral autoregulation is thought to be a major contributor to delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI). Subjective evaluation of narrowing of large and medium intracranial vessels on angiography detects vasospasm in up to 70% of patients, though only 30% become clinically symptomatic. There are no available tools for the quantification of tissue level perfusion to detect critical levels of ischemia in this setting. We aimed to evaluate focal perfusion changes using MR‐perfusion weighted imaging with automated thresholding of flow and timing parameters in the setting of DCI. Methods This is a prospective observational pilot study that includes seven patients with SAH. All patients underwent multimodality MRI including diffusion and perfusion imaging when there was concern for DCI. RAPID software was used to process diffusion and perfusion images and obtain threshold maps for diffusion restriction, Tmax prolongation and drops in cerebral blood volume (CBV), and cerebral blood flow (CBF). Correspondence of neuroanatomic location of focal perfusion alteration and pattern of perfusion alteration was evaluated. Results Neuroanatomical location of perfusion alteration corresponded to neurological symptoms in 86% (6/7) of patients. The prominent patterns were: prolongation of Tmax greater than four seconds (7/7), greater than 20% drop in CBF (3/7), and greater than 20% drop in CBV (3/7). Significant radiographic vasospasm on concurrently catheter angiogram and/or MR angiogram which corresponded to the supplying vessels to the neuroanatomic area with altered perfusion was seen in 71% (5/7) of the patients. Conclusions MRI‐perfusion imaging using RAPID software can help detect and quantify the presence of inadequate focal perfusion for DCI in real‐time. This tool could guide the timing and extent of endovascular vasodilatory and medical hyperdynamic treatment and larger studies of MRI‐perfusion imaging for DCI are warranted

Substance P signalling in primary motor cortex facilitates motor learning in rats.

Among the genes that are up-regulated in response to a reaching training in rats, Tachykinin 1 (Tac1)-a gene that encodes the neuropeptide Substance P (Sub P)-shows an especially strong expression. Using Real-Time RT-PCR, a detailed time-course of Tac1 expression could be defined: a significant peak occurs 7 hours after training ended at the first and second training session, whereas no up-regulation could be detected at a later time-point (sixth training session). To assess the physiological role of Sub P during movement acquisition, microinjections into the primary motor cortex (M1) contralateral to the trained paw were performed. When Sub P was injected before the first three sessions of a reaching training, effectiveness of motor learning became significantly increased. Injections at a time-point when rats already knew the task (i.e. training session ten and eleven) had no effect on reaching performance. Sub P injections did not influence the improvement of performance within a single training session, but retention of performance between sessions became strengthened at a very early stage (i.e. between baseline-training and first training session). Thus, Sub P facilitates motor learning in the very early phase of skill acquisition by supporting memory consolidation. In line with these findings, learning related expression of the precursor Tac1 occurs at early but not at later time-points during reaching training

Data from: Substance P signalling in primary motor cortex facilitates motor learning in rats

Among the genes that are up-regulated in response to a reaching training in rats, Tachykinin 1 (Tac1) - a gene that encodes the neuropeptide Substance P (Sub P) - shows an especially strong expression. Using Real-Time RT-PCR, a detailed time-course of Tac1 expression could be defined: a significant peak occurs 7 hours after training ended at the first and second training session, whereas no up-regulation could be detected at a later time-point (sixth training session). To assess the physiological role of Sub P during movement acquisition, microinjections into the primary motor cortex (M1) contralateral to the trained paw were performed. When Sub P was injected before the first three sessions of a reaching training, effectiveness of motor learning became significantly increased. Injections at a time-point when rats already knew the task (i.e. training session ten and eleven) had no effect on reaching performance. Sub P injections did not influence the improvement of performance within a single training session, but retention of performance between sessions became strengthened at a very early stage (i.e. between baseline-training and first training session). Thus, Sub P facilitates motor learning in the very early phase of skill acquisition by supporting memory consolidation. In line with these findings, learning related expression of the precursor Tac1 occurs at early but not at later time-points during reaching training

Temporal dynamic of Tac1 expression during motor learning.

<p>Levels of Tac1 mRNA within M1 were measured using Real-Time RT-PCR in rats that were trained in a reaching task and related to an activity control at different time points. Tac1 expression was significantly elevated in learning rats seven hours after the training ended in the stage of skill acquisition (training session 1 and 2). This pattern was not observable at a later time-point (training session 6). *: p ≤ 0.05.</p

Injection of Substance P boosts motor learning.

<p>Injecting 1 μl Sub P into M1 before training session 1–3 (black arrows) significantly improves the performance gain when compared to controls. Injecting the same amount of Substance P to a time-point when animals reached plateau (grey arrows) has no effect. Thus, Substance P affects the acquisition but not execution of a skilled reaching task. Values are presented as mean ± SEM.</p