Comportamentos e atitudes dos estudantes do ensino superior em relação à sexualidade

Sexuality and the way it should be addressed still has no solutions and the young people continue to have the attitudes/ behaviours they deem appropriate and the results that follow aren’t always the best. The objective is to study the sexuality in young students who attend the first year of higher education (area of health), considering that most of them are for the first time out of their family, with typical experiences of students entering higher education, and also because it is at this stage of life that sexual maturation begins, very close to adulthood. The study is of a quantitative nature, putting in evidence the attitudes and sexual behaviours of young people who have already begun their sexual activity (64.6%). The scale used has four dimensions that are subdivided into: Behavioural Intent: Practice “safe sex”, which is understood as the use of condom. Reactions: positive and negative feelings of the subject towards the use of condom and beliefs about the positive or negative consequences associated with this behaviour. Subjective norm: subjective judgment about the degree of approval-disapproval of certain significant persons to the subject (parents, friends, partner) about the use of condom. Control perception: expectations of self-efficacy, subjective judgment about the degree of conviction in the difficulty or ease of using (or making use) the condom at the next sexual encounter. We have concluded that there is a large percentage who use the condom (36%), followed by a double protection, condom and contraceptional pill (26.1%). Most of those who already had sex, (65%) had sex again with the same partner. Health professionals should understand the complexity of the problem of sexuality and be aware of the reality of the lifestyles adopted by young people, so that they can define strategies for health promotion and intervene in the causes. Keywords: sexuality; young people; behaviours; attitudes; contraceptionpanish and English were: “baile”, “lesión”, “prevención”, “prevalencia”, “flamenco”, “danza”, “dance”, “injury”, “prevention”, “prevalence”, “common”, “frequent”, “lession”, “flamenco” and “ballet”. The majority of injuries occur in the lower extremities and are often related to muscular overload or weakness, rather than traumatisms. These injuries are commonly produced by a lack of technique or a wrong application of it, or even sometimes by the bad fitting-out of the room where the activity is being practised.A sexualidade e a forma como deve ser abordada ainda não tem soluções e os jovens continuam a ter as atitudes/comportamentos que entendem e nem sempre os resultados que daí advêm são os melhores. O objetivo é estudar a sexualidade nos jovens estudantes que frequentam o 1º ano do ensino superior (área da saúde), considerando que na sua maioria se encontram pela primeira vez fora do seu agregado familiar, com vivências próprias dos estudantes que ingressam no ensino superior e também porque é nesta fase da vida que se inicia uma maturação sexual, muito perto da idade adulta. O estudo é de natureza quantitativa onde são evidenciadas as atitudes e os comportamentos sexuais dos jovens, que já iniciaram a sua atividade sexual (64,6%). A escala utilizada apresenta quatros dimensões que se subdividem em: Intenção comportamental: praticar “sexo seguro”, que é entendido como uso de preservativo. Reações: sentimentos positivos e negativos do sujeito face à utilização do preservativo e crenças sobre as consequências positivas ou negativas associadas ao desempenho desse comportamento. Norma subjetiva: julgamento subjetivo sobre o grau de aprovação-desaprovação de certas pessoas significativas para o sujeito (pais, amigos, companheiro) sobre o uso de preservativo. Percepção de controlo: expectativas de auto-eficácia, julgamento subjetivo sobre o grau de convicção na dificuldade ou facilidade de usar (ou fazer usar) o preservativo no próximo encontro sexual. Concluímos que existe uma grande percentagem que utiliza preservativo (36%), seguindo-se uma dupla proteção, preservativo e pilula (26,1%). A maioria dos que tiveram relações sexuais, (65%) voltaram a ter relações sexuais com o mesmo parceiro. Os profissionais de saúde devem compreender a complexidade do problema da sexualidade e ter conhecimento da realidade dos estilos de vida adotados pelos jovens, para poderem definir estratégias para a promoção da saúde e intervir nas causas

Relationship marketing in tourism sector. The case of rural tourism: a theoretical approach

En el actual contexto competitivo de los mercados, parece que el marketing relacional se revela como una estrategia capaz de dar continuidad en el tiempo a las organizaciones a través de la fidelización de sus clientes, lo que permite rentabilizar el valor que éstos le aportan. Dentro del sector turístico, las características específicas del turismo rural hacen necesaria la búsqueda de una definición de fidelidad, pues la multiplicidad de destinos y alojamientos que ofrece el turismo rural es tan amplia y variada que la probabilidad de repetición de la visita puede ser baja. El presente trabajo pretende dar luz a este interrogante a través de un abordaje teórico que siente las bases para proponer un modelo para estudiar la fidelidad en el turismo rural. Su justificación se encuentra en la necesidad de dar a las áreas rurales una alternativa a su desarrollo socioeconómico tradicional, con actividades basadas en el turismo; y por la necesidad de mejorar el desempeño de estas empresas turísticas dedicadas al turismo rural, fundamentalmente PYMES, a través de las técnicas de marketing relacional. Para ello se ha realizado un abordaje teórico del tema propuesto incidiendo en las cuestiones conceptuales del turismo rural, haciendo una pequeña revisión de las bases del marketing relacional y realizando una primera aproximación al estudio del marketing relacional en el terreno del turismo, constatándose que estos estudios son escasos, más aún en el caso específico del turismo rural. Tras analizar estudios sobre la fidelidad a los destinos turísticos, se ha verificado que los constructos imagen del destino y satisfacción son los más utilizados para su estudio. Por ello, finalmente se ha optado por utilizar el estudio de Chi y Qu (2008) como la base que constituya la propuesta de un modelo para el estudio de la fidelidad hacia un determinado destino y/o alojamiento de turismo rural. En cuanto a los resultados esperados a partir de la contrastación del modelo, se intentará definir la fidelidad en el campo del turismo rural y encontrar los factores que generan fidelidad hacia un determinado destino y/o alojamiento de turismo rural. El fin último de estos trabajos habrá de desembocar en la creación de herramientas que contribuyan a la mejora y consolidación de las relaciones entre turistas y empresas, que van a permitir a las empresas rentabilizar y mejorar su desempeño, más aún en el caso de estas PYMES turísticas.In the current competitive context of markets, relationship marketing shows itself as a strategy capable to give continuity to organizations along the time through their customers´ loyalty. That permits to get profitability of value given to them. In tourism sector, the specific characteristics of rural tourism make necessary the searching of a loyalty definition. The wide variety of destinations and accommodations that rural tourism offers makes the probability of repeating the visit very low. This work tries to answer this question though a theoretical approach that will be the basis to support a model to study the loyalty in rural tourism. Its justification is the necessity of give to rural areas one alternative to its traditional social and economic development, with activities based on tourism; and the necessity to improve the performance of these touristic companies focused on rural tourism, mainly SME, throughout relationship marketing techniques. Thus, a theoretical approach of the proposed topic has been realized, highlighting the conceptual matters of rural tourism. Then, a small revision of relationship marketing basis was made, making an initial approximation to relationship marketing applied to tourism. It was checked that these studies are limited, especially in the specific case of rural tourism. When analyzed the loyalty studies about tourism destinations, it was verified that the constructs destination image and satisfaction are the most utilized for its study. It is for that reason, that finally it has been opted by using the work of Chi and Qu (2008) as a base for building the model proposed for the study of loyalty to a destination and/or accommodation of rural tourism. In related to the expected results, after get a contrast of the model, it will be tried to give a definition of loyalty in the rural tourism context and found the factors that generate loyalty to a destination and/or accommodation of rural tourism. The last objective of these works will be the creation of tools that would be able to improve and consolidate the relations between tourists and these companies. This has to permit that these companies get profitability and improve its performance, moreover in the case of these touristic SME

The state of the art in research into rural tourims in Spain : an analysis from the perspective of marketing

The study of rural tourism has been addressed from different perspectives, such as geography, sociology, psychology, economics, business management, tourism marketing, etc. This positions it as a multidisciplinary research field of great interest which is growing in strategic importance. However it requires appropriate tools to improve its performance and become more professional. The level of interest it now produces is palpable in the quantitative increase in the attention devoted to it in the scientific literature over recent years. Nevertheless there is a need to improve the quality of this research effort, especially in fields related to economics and the management of businesses and even more so with regard to issues related to marketing, all of which would contribute to a better understanding of issues such as the planning, management and marketing of these destinations and businesses. This paper is an analysis of rural tourism as an area of scientific research that aims to classify the most relevant topics in the field, with particular reference to those that focus on marketing and market research. Its main contribution is a proposal of a research agenda for the coming years.El estudio del turismo rural ha sido abordado desde diferentes perspectivas, como geografía, sociología, psicología, economía, gestión empresarial, marketing turístico, etc. Esto lo posiciona como un estudio de campo multidisciplinario de gran interés que está creciendo en importancia estratégica. Sin embargo, requiere las herramientas adecuadas para mejorar su rendimiento y ser más profesional. El nivel de interés que produce ahora es palpable en el aumento cuantitativo de la atención que se le dedica a la literatura científica en los últimos años. Sin embargo, existe la necesidad de mejorar la calidad de este esfuerzo de investigación, especialmente en los campos relacionados con la economía y la gestión de empresas y más aún con respecto a temas relacionados con marketing, todo esto contribuiría a un mejor entendimiento de temas como la panificación, la administración y la comercialización de estos destinos y empresas. Este documento es un análisis del turismo rural como un área de investigación científica que tiene como objetivo clasificar los temas más relevantes de este campo, centrándose en el marketing y la investigación de mercado. Su principal contribución es una propuesta para una agenda de investigación para los años próximos

Implicaciones para las sociedades del sur de Europa

UIDB/04647/2020 UIDP/04647/2020Europe is facing new and radical challenges that demand extraordinary resilience from EU members, especially southern European societies, because of their outlying position and specific social problems in comparison with their EU neighbours. The difficulties of building a united Europe in the wake of the economic, financial and political crisis have exposed divergences in EU governance. In this context, sociology is an important tool to inform public policies and to provide the general public with an understanding of current challenges. The uses of sociology have social, political and practical implications in fields that are especially significant for southern European societies, such as welfare, work and employment, education, migration, social cohesion and political participation.publishersversionpublishe

Implementación de los repositorios de datos de investigación en las universidades públicas españolas: estado de la cuestión

La Ciencia Abierta se abre paso poco a poco en el seno de las instituciones de educación superior. Aspira a conseguir que los resultados de las investigaciones científicas sean accesibles, reutilizables y transparentes. Para ello, es especialmente importante el acceso abierto a los datos de investigación. En este trabajo se analiza cómo se está llevando a cabo el depósito de los conjuntos de datos en las universidades públicas españolas, su nivel de implementación, qué plataformas se están implementando y conocer si se está orientando y apoyando a los investigadores en esta tarea. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una realidad diversa e incipiente. Por un lado, están dos consorcios regionales de universidades (Cataluña y Madrid) que han apostado claramente por la gestión de los conjuntos de datos de investigación. En el otro, aparece un modelo estándar de depósito de esta información como si de colecciones de un repositorio institucional se tratara. Las universidades con más conjuntos de datos publicados pertenecen a uno de los consorcios, implementan un software más avanzado y son un modelo a considerar por las otras instituciones, especialmente aquellas que apenas han publicado unos pocos conjuntos de datos. El apoyo de las administraciones regionales es también un factor a considerar y una oportunidad para las comunidades con varias universidades.Open Science is gradually making its way into the heart of higher education institutions. This paradigm shift aims to make the results of scientific research accessible and reusable by other researchers. In this regard, open access to research data is particularly important, in order to facilitate their reuse and increase their level of transparency. Our paper aims to analyse how the deposit of these datasets is being carried out in Spanish public universities, their level of implementation, which platforms are being implemented and whether researchers are being guided and supported in this task. The results obtained show a diverse and incipient reality. On the one hand, there are two regional consortia of universities (Catalonia and Madrid) that are clearly committed to the management of research datasets. On the other hand, there is a standard model for depositing this information as if they were collections in an institutional repository. Universities with more published datasets belong to one of the consortia, implement more advanced software and are a model to be considered by the others, especially those that have only published a few datasets. Support from regional administrations is also a factor to consider and an opportunity for communities with several universities.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Implementation of research data repositories in Spanish public universities: state of the art

© 2023. Red Ibersid. This document is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This document is the Published version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Scire. Representación y Organización del Conocimiento. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.54886/scire.v29i2.4914La Ciencia Abierta se abre paso poco a poco en el seno de las instituciones de educación superior. Aspira a conseguir que los resultados de las investigaciones científicas sean accesibles, reutilizables y transparentes. Para ello, es especialmente importante el acceso abierto a los datos de investigación. En este trabajo se analiza cómo se está llevando a cabo el depósito de los conjuntos de datos en las universidades públicas españolas, su nivel de implementación, qué plataformas se están implementando y conocer si se está orientando y apoyando a los investigadores en esta tarea. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una realidad diversa e incipiente. Por un lado, están dos consorcios regionales de universidades (Cataluña y Madrid) que han apostado claramente por la gestión de los conjuntos de datos de investigación. En el otro, aparece un modelo estándar de depósito de esta información como si de colecciones de un repositorio institucional se tratara. Las universidades con más conjuntos de datos publicados pertenecen a uno de los consorcios, implementan un software más avanzado y son un modelo a considerar por las otras instituciones, especialmente aquellas que apenas han publicado unos pocos conjuntos de datos. El apoyo de las administraciones regionales es también un factor a considerar y una oportunidad para las comunidades con varias universidades.Open Science is gradually making its way into the heart of higher education institutions. This paradigm shift aims to make the results of scientific research accessible and reusable by other researchers. In this regard, open access to research data is particularly important, in order to facilitate their reuse and increase their level of transparency. Our paper aims to analyse how the deposit of these datasets is being carried out in Spanish public universities, their level of implementation, which platforms are being implemented and whether researchers are being guided and supported in this task. The results obtained show a diverse and incipient reality. On the one hand, there are two regional consortia of universities (Catalonia and Madrid) that are clearly committed to the management of research datasets. On the other hand, there is a standard model for depositing this information as if they were collections in an institutional repository. Universities with more published datasets belong to one of the consortia, implement more advanced software and are a model to be considered by the others, especially those that have only published a few datasets. Support from regional administrations is also a factor to consider and an opportunity for communities with several universities

Implementación de los repositorios de datos de investigación en las universidades públicas españolas: estado de la cuestión.

Sin financiación externa a la Universidad".Presentación en power point de la ponencia del mismo título que se publicará en la revista IBERSID. Sin financiación externa a la Universidad

Restructuring of the "Macaronesia" biogeografic unit: a marine multi-taxon biogeographical approach

The Azores, Madeira, Selvagens, Canary Islands and Cabo Verde are commonly united under the term “Macaronesia”. This study investigates the coherency and validity of Macaronesia as a biogeographic unit using six marine groups with very different dispersal abilities: coastal fishes, echinoderms, gastropod molluscs, brachyuran decapod crustaceans, polychaete annelids, and macroalgae. We found no support for the current concept of Macaronesia as a coherent marine biogeographic unit. All marine groups studied suggest the exclusion of Cabo Verde from the remaining Macaronesian archipelagos and thus, Cabo Verde should be given the status of a biogeographic subprovince within the West African Transition province. We propose to redefine the Lusitanian biogeographical province, in which we include four ecoregions: the South European Atlantic Shelf, the Saharan Upwelling, the Azores, and a new ecoregion herein named Webbnesia, which comprises the archipelagos of Madeira, Selvagens and the Canary Islandsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Impact of a 1755-like tsunami in Huelva, Spain

Abstract. Coastal areas are highly exposed to natural hazards associated with the sea. In all cases where there is historical evidence for devastating tsunamis, as is the case of the southern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula, there is a need for quantitative hazard tsunami assessment to support spatial planning. Also, local authorities must be able to act towards the population protection in a preemptive way, to inform “what to do” and “where to go” and in an alarm, to make people aware of the incoming danger. With this in mind, we investigated the inundation extent, run-up and water depths, of a 1755-like event on the region of Huelva, located on the Spanish southwestern coast, one of the regions that was affected in the past by several high energy events, as proved by historical documents and sedimentological data. Modelling was made with a slightly modified version of the COMCOT (Cornell Multi-grid Coupled Tsunami Model) code. Sensitivity tests were performed for a single source in order to understand the relevance and influence of the source parameters in the inundation extent and the fundamental impact parameters. We show that a 1755-like event will have a dramatic impact in a large area close to Huelva inundating an area between 82 and 92 km2 and reaching maximum run-up around 5 m. In this sense our results show that small variations on the characteristics of the tsunami source are not too significant for the impact assessment. We show that the maximum flow depth and the maximum run-up increase with the average slip on the source, while the strike of the fault is not a critical factor as Huelva is significantly far away from the potential sources identified up to now. We also show that the maximum flow depth within the inundated area is very dependent on the tidal level, while maximum run-up is less affected, as a consequence of the complex morphology of the area

Dieta e comportamento alimentar da Cobra-nariguda listrophis dorbignyi (Dumeril, Bibrón & Duméril, 1854), no litoral norte do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

Os dados aqui apresentados são fundamentados em 214 encontros de indivíduos de Lystrophis dorbignyi em uma área de dunas do Litoral Norte do Rio Grande do Sul, e na análise do tubo digestório de 33 espécimes procedentes da mesma região. Anfíbios anuros e ovos da lagartixa Liolaemus occipitalis foram os únicos itens alimentares registrados. Entre as serpentes observadas com presas, 94,5 % se alimentaram de anfíbios e 5,6 % se alimentaram de ovos de L. occipitalis. Os períodos de atividade e os microhábitats das espécies de anfíbios mais freqüentemente consumidas, a inclusão de ovos na dieta e a observação de sete indivíduos de L. dorbignyi se alimentando em condições naturais, indicam que esta serpente forrageia durante o dia e captura presas enterradas na areia. Alguns itens sugeridos por vários autores como presas de L. dorbignyi são descartados como tal, até que dados consistentes sejam apresentados.The data here presented are based on 214 sightings of individuals of the snake Lystrophis dorbignyi in an area of sand dunes in the north coastal plain of Rio Grande do Sul, and on the analysis of the stomach and gut contents of 33 specimens proceeding from this region. Only anurans and eggs of the lizard Liolaemus occipitalis were recorded. Among the snakes with food items, 94,5% had anurans and 5,6% had eggs of L. occipitalis. The recorded period of activity, the microhabitats of the items most frequently consumed, the addition of eggs in the diet, and the observation of seven individuals of L. dorbignyi taking preys under natural conditions, indicate that this snake forages during the day, and catches preys burrowed in the sand. Some food items suggested by many authors as being preys of L. dorbignyi are here discarded, until more consistent data were presented.Asociación Herpetológica Argentin