424 research outputs found
Perturbation theory in a pure exchange non-equilibrium economy
We develop a formalism to study linearized perturbations around the
equilibria of a pure exchange economy. With the use of mean field theory
techniques, we derive equations for the flow of products in an economy driven
by heterogeneous preferences and probabilistic interaction between agents. We
are able to show that if the economic agents have static preferences, which are
also homogeneous in any of the steady states, the final wealth distribution is
independent of the dynamics of the non-equilibrium theory. In particular, it is
completely determined in terms of the initial conditions, and it is independent
of the probability, and the network of interaction between agents. We show that
the main effect of the network is to determine the relaxation time via the
usual eigenvalue gap as in random walks on graphs.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figure
A Synoptic, Multiwavelength Analysis of a Large Quasar Sample
We present variability and multi-wavelength photometric information for the
933 known quasars in the QUEST Variability Survey. These quasars are grouped
into variable and non-variable populations based on measured variability
confidence levels. In a time-limited synoptic survey, we detect an
anti-correlation between redshift and the likelihood of variability. Our
comparison of variability likelihood to radio, IR, and X-ray data is consistent
with earlier quasar studies. Using already-known quasars as a template, we
introduce a light curve morphology algorithm that provides an efficient method
for discriminating variable quasars from periodic variable objects in the
absence of spectroscopic information. The establishment of statistically robust
trends and efficient, non-spectroscopic selection algorithms will aid in quasar
identification and categorization in upcoming massive synoptic surveys.
Finally, we report on three interesting variable quasars, including variability
confirmation of the BL Lac candidate PKS 1222+037.Comment: AJ, accepted for publication 15 Dec 200
Cluster Winds Blow along Supercluster Axes
Within Abell galaxy clusters containing wide-angle tailed radio sources,
there is evidence of a ``prevailing wind'' which directs the WAT jets. We study
the alignment of WAT jets and nearby clusters to test the idea that this wind
may be a fossil of drainage along large-scale supercluster axes. We also test
this idea with a study of the alignment of WAT jets and supercluster axes.
Statistical test neighbours indicate no alignment of WAT jets towards nearest
clusters, but do indicate approximately 98% confidence in alignment with the
long axis of the supercluster in which the cluster lies. We find a preferred
scale for such superclusters of order 25 Mpc .Comment: Latex, 5 pages, with 5 postscript figures. To be published in MNRAS.
Slight revisions to coincide with journal text. Linked to color image at
http://kusmos.phsx.ukans.edu/~melott/images/A2634SUW.jp
The Strategic Exploitation of Limited Information and Opportunity in Networked Markets
This paper studies the effect of constraining interactions within a market. A model is analysed in which boundedly rational agents trade with and gather information from their neighbours within a trade network. It is demonstrated that a traderâs ability to profit and to identify the equilibrium price is positively correlated with its degree of connectivity within the market. Where traders differ in their number of potential trading partners, well-connected traders are found to benefit from aggressive trading behaviour.Where information propagation is constrained by the topology of the trade network, connectedness affects the nature of the strategies employed
Publications for the Center for Agricultural Meteorology and Climatology 1976-1986 (CAMaC Special Report 86-1)
An extension of the SHARC survey
We report on our search for distant clusters of galaxies based on optical and
X-ray follow up observations of X-ray candidates from the SHARC survey. Based
on the assumption that the absence of bright optical or radio counterparts to
possibly extended X-ray sources could be distant clusters. We have obtained
deep optical images and redshifts for several of these objects and analyzed
archive XMM-Newton or Chandra data where applicable. In our list of candidate
clusters, two are probably galaxy structures at redshifts of z0.51 and
0.28. Seven other structures are possibly galaxy clusters between z0.3
and 1. Three sources are identified with QSOs and are thus likely to be X-ray
point sources, and six more also probably fall in this category. One X-ray
source is spurious or variable. For 17 other sources, the data are too sparse
at this time to put forward any hypothesis on their nature. We also
serendipitously detected a cluster at z=0.53 and another galaxy concentration
which is probably a structure with a redshift in the [0.15-0.6] range. We
discuss these results within the context of future space missions to
demonstrate the necessity of a wide field of view telescope optimized for the
0.5-2 keV range.Comment: Accepted in A&
Cold chains in Hanoi and Bangkok:changing systems of provision and practice
We know that patterns of domestic consumption are situated within broader systems of provision and that home appliances like the fridge freezer bridge between practices of cooking, shopping and eating, on the one hand, and increasingly global systems of food production, distribution and diet on the other. In analysing uses of fridge freezers in Hanoi and Bangkok as expressions, in microcosm, of complex and evolving processes of urbanisation and food provisioning this paper provides new insight into how specific configurations, dependencies and patterns of consumption take hold and how they vary and change. Our analysis of systems and practices in flux has the dual function of showing how household strategies reflect and contribute to more extensive transformations, and of demonstrating how these are shaped by ongoing tensions and relations between new and established forms of urban food supply and associated concepts of freshness and safety. The result is a subtle account of the multiple routes through which consumer âneedsâ evolve
Time delay between images of the lensed quasar UM673
We study brightness variations in the double lensed quasar UM673 (Q0142-100)
with the aim of measuring the time delay between its two images. In the paper
we combine our previously published observational data of UM673 obtained during
the 2003 - 2005 seasons at the Maidanak Observatory with archival and recently
observed Maidanak and CTIO UM673 data. We analyze the V, R and I-band light
curves of the A and B images of UM673, which cover ten observational seasons
from August 2001 to November 2010. We also analyze the time evolution of the
difference in magnitudes between images A and B of UM673 over more than ten
years. We find that the quasar exhibits both short-term (with amplitude of \sim
0.1 mag in the R band) and high-amplitude (\sim 0.3 mag) long-term variability
on timescales of about several months and several years, respectively. These
brightness variations are used to constrain the time delay between the images
of UM673. From cross-correlation analysis of the A and B quasar light curves
and error analysis we measure the mean time delay and its error of 89 \pm11
days. Given the input time delay of 88 days, the most probable value of the
delay that can be recovered from light curves with the same statistical
properties as the observed R-band light curves of UM673 is 95{+5/-16}{+14/-29}
days (68 and 95 % confidence intervals). Analysis of the V - I color variations
and V, R and I-band magnitude differences of the quasar images does not show
clear evidence of the microlensing variations between 1998 and 2010.Comment: Submitted to A&A, 11 pages, 9 figure
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