16 research outputs found
Mesoscopic Full Counting Statistics and Exclusion models
We calculate the distribution of current fluctuations in two simple exclusion
models. Although these models are classical, we recover even for small systems
such as a simple or a double barrier, the same distibution of current as given
by traditionnal formalisms for quantum mesoscopic conductors. Due to their
simplicity, the full counting statistics in exclusion models can be reduced to
the calculation of the largest eigenvalue of a matrix, the size of which is the
number of internal configurations of the system. As examples, we derive the
shot noise power and higher order statistics of current fluctuations (skewness,
full counting statistics, ....) of various conductors, including multiple
barriers, diffusive islands between tunnel barriers and diffusive media. A
special attention is dedicated to the third cumulant, which experimental
measurability has been demonstrated lately.Comment: Submitted to Eur. Phys. J.
Nonlocal edge state transport in the quantum spin Hall state
We present direct experimental evidence for nonlocal transport in HgTe
quantum wells in the quantum spin Hall regime, in the absence of any external
magnetic field. The data conclusively show that the non-dissipative quantum
transport occurs through edge channels, while the contacts lead to
equilibration between the counter-propagating spin states at the edge. We show
that the experimental data agree quantitatively with the theory of the quantum
spin Hall effect.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figure
First-Principles Study on Electron Conduction in Sodium Nanowire
We present detailed first-principles calculations of the electron-conduction
properties of a three-sodium-atom nanowire suspended between semi-infinite
crystalline Na(001) electrodes during its elongation. Our investigations reveal
that the conductance is ~1 G0 before the nanowire breaks and only one channel
with the characteristic of the orbital of the center atom in the nanowire
contributes to the electron conduction. Moreover, the channel fully opens
around the Fermi level, and the behavior of the channel-current density is
insensitive to the structural deformation of the nanowire. These results verify
that the conductance trace as a function of the electrode spacing exhibits a
flat plateau at ~1 G0 during elongation.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure
Ground-state phase diagrams of the generalized Falicov-Kimball model with Hund coupling
Charge and spin orderings are studied on the simplest 1D and the 2D square
lattice within the generalized Falicov-Kimball model with Hund coupling between
localized and itinerant electrons. Using the restricted phase diagrams method
(RPDM) a number of simple rules of formation of various sorts of ground state
phases have been detected. In particular, relationships between density of
current carriers (electrons or holes) and type of charge and magnetic
arrangement has been determined. In 2D in the mixed valence regime only axial
stripes (vertical or horizontal) have been found for intermediate values of the
coupling constants. They are composed of ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic
chains interchanged with non-magnetic ones. For band fillings close to the half
filling stripe phases oriented along one of the main diagonal direction are
formed. The results suggest a possibility of tuning modulations of charge and
magnetic superstructures with a change of doping.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures; Fig. 2 slightly modified and the text adjusted
accordingly, references adde