PENGANGKATAN KEPALA OTORITA IBU KOTA NUSANTARA OLEH PRESIDEN DITINJAU DARI KONSEP KEDAULATAN RAKYAT

Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 tentang Ibu Kota Negara mengatur tentang pengangkatan Kepala Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara oleh Presiden. Berdasarkan Pasal 5 ayat (4) UU IKN menjelaskan bahwa Kepala Otorita IKN merupakan kepala daerah khusus yang ditunjuk, diangkat dan diberhentikan oleh presiden. Hal ini berbeda dengan mekanisme pengangkatan Kepala Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta yang juga berstatus ibu kota, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme pengangkatan Kepala Otorita IKN oleh Presiden berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 dan bagaimana konsekuensi pengangkatan Kepala Otorita IKN berdasarkan kedaulatan rakyat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yuridis-normatif, yaitu prosedur penelitian yang mengkaji permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul dari segi hukum. Hasil penelitiannya menjelaskan mekanisme pengangkatan Kepala Otorita IKN tidak diatur secara spesifik dan jelas dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 dan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 62 Tahun 2022. Konsekuensinya, pelaksanaan kedaulatan rakyat yang terdapat dalam Pasal 1 ayat (2) jo Pasal 18 ayat (4) UUD 1945. Serta berdampak pada partisipasi politik lokal menjadi lemah, yang dapat melanggar hak politik warga sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia

PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MATA PELAJARAN KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran media pembelajaran berbasis audio visual dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran konstruksi bangunan pada siswa kelas X TGB di SMK Negeri 56 Jakarta. Penelitian berlangsung dari November 2016 sampai dengan Januari 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan bentuk penelitian nonequivalent control group design, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dalam satu populasi yang telah dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok kelas eksperimen diberikan perlakuan media audio visual sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol diberi perlakuan media konvensional, selain itu media pembelajaran yang dibuat divalidasi terlebih dahulu oleh beberapa ahli untuk mendapatkan kelayakan uji coba. Selanjutnya uji coba dilakukan pada peserta didik kelas X bidang keahlian Teknik Gambar Bangunan di SMK Negeri 56 Jakarta yang berjumlah 56 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t dua pihak sample independen melalui program aplikasi SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : Berdasarkan nilai hasil belajar yang diperoleh, pada kelas eksperimen rata-rata nilai pre-test sebesar 55,79 dan terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan di hasil post-test dimana pada kelas eskperimen mendapatkan nilai ratarata sebesar 89,54. Sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol rata-rata nilai pre-test yang diperoleh sebesar 62,39 dan pada saat post-test memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 82,61. Kelas eksperimen memperoleh selisih rerata hasil belajar (pre-test & posttest) ilmu bahan bangunan sebesar 33,75 dan peningkatan yang terjadi sekitar 16,88%. Sedangkan pada kelas kontrol, selisih rerata hasil belajar (pre-test & posttest) ilmu bahan bangunan sebesar 20,22 dan peningkatan yang terjadi sebesar 10,11%. Maka hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa penggunaan media audio visual turut berperan dalam peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan media audio visual dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dalam mata pelajaran konstruksi bangunan pada siswa kelas X TGB di SMK Negeri 56 Jakarta. This study aim to determine the role of audio visual media based learning to improve student learning outcomes in building construction subjects in class X TGB in SMK Negeri 56 Jakarta. Research lasted from November 2016 until January 2017. This research using experimental methods to form nonequivalent control group design study, the research carried out in a population that has been divided into two groups. Group 1 called experiment class will be treatment by the audio visual media and group 2 called control class will be treatment by the conventional media, in addition to the media that were made are validated in advance by some expert to get feasibility trial. Further trials conducted on student of class X TGB at SMK Negeri 56 Jakarta totaling 56 student. The data analysis using t-test two parties independent sample through an application program SPSS 23. The result of this research are : Based on the study result obtained, the experiment class average pre-test score of 55,79 and get a significant increase in post-test result in which class experiment get the average value of 89,54. And for the control class average pre-test score of 62,39 and get a increase in the post-test average value of 82,61. the experiment class gained a mean difference of learning outcomes (pre-test and post-test) the building material subject amounted to 33,75 and the improvement that occured around 16,88%. While in the control class the mean difference in learning outcomes (pre-test and post-test) the building material subject amounted to 20,22 and the improvement that occured at 10,11%. Then it indicates that the use of audio visual media play role in improving student learning outcomes in the experiment class. It can be concluded that there is a positive effect on the use of audio visual media in improving learning outcomes in bulding construction subject in class X TGB SMK Negeri 56 Jakarta

PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP SELF CONFIDENCE SISWA SMP DI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA

This research is aims to improve learning approach Discovery learning and Self Confidence to junior high school students on two linears equation. The research was conducted in one of Junior High School in Purwakarta. understanding of students in understanding the concept of system of linear equations of two variables is still very low because students emphasized the use of  formulas and routine exercises. because of that, the researcher seeks to apply learning approach Discovery Learning to stundents Self Confidence. this research uses classroom action research method which is implemented through two cycles consisting of one cycle on one meeting. the instrument used is the observation sheet, interview, preliminary tests and tests each cycle. In the preliminary tests showed that confidence in the mastery of the concept of linear equations of learners is still very low. On the cycle of a stundent's activities is listening explanation about the matter of concept of linear equation of two variable, identifiying, collecting information, and solving the problems that the teacher provides. On the one cycle many students are still confused in understanding the two-variable linear equation material and their confidence are still very low. In the second cycle the students has improved in understanding the concept of linear equations of two variables and has a good selfconfidence. The result of this research showed that the used of learning approach Discovery Learning on stundent's self confidence  on understanding the concept of linear equations of two variables has increased.Â

The Comet Interceptor Mission

Here we describe the novel, multi-point Comet Interceptor mission. It is dedicated to the exploration of a little-processed long-period comet, possibly entering the inner Solar System for the first time, or to encounter an interstellar object originating at another star. The objectives of the mission are to address the following questions: What are the surface composition, shape, morphology, and structure of the target object? What is the composition of the gas and dust in the coma, its connection to the nucleus, and the nature of its interaction with the solar wind? The mission was proposed to the European Space Agency in 2018, and formally adopted by the agency in June 2022, for launch in 2029 together with the Ariel mission. Comet Interceptor will take advantage of the opportunity presented by ESA's F-Class call for fast, flexible, low-cost missions to which it was proposed. The call required a launch to a halo orbit around the Sun-Earth L2 point. The mission can take advantage of this placement to wait for the discovery of a suitable comet reachable with its minimum ΔV capability of 600 ms-1. Comet Interceptor will be unique in encountering and studying, at a nominal closest approach distance of 1000 km, a comet that represents a near-pristine sample of material from the formation of the Solar System. It will also add a capability that no previous cometary mission has had, which is to deploy two sub-probes - B1, provided by the Japanese space agency, JAXA, and B2 - that will follow different trajectories through the coma. While the main probe passes at a nominal 1000 km distance, probes B1 and B2 will follow different chords through the coma at distances of 850 km and 400 km, respectively. The result will be unique, simultaneous, spatially resolved information of the 3-dimensional properties of the target comet and its interaction with the space environment. We present the mission's science background leading to these objectives, as well as an overview of the scientific instruments, mission design, and schedule

The Comet Interceptor Mission

Here we describe the novel, multi-point Comet Interceptor mission. It is dedicated to the exploration of a little-processed long-period comet, possibly entering the inner Solar System for the first time, or to encounter an interstellar object originating at another star. The objectives of the mission are to address the following questions: What are the surface composition, shape, morphology, and structure of the target object? What is the composition of the gas and dust in the coma, its connection to the nucleus, and the nature of its interaction with the solar wind? The mission was proposed to the European Space Agency in 2018, and formally adopted by the agency in June 2022, for launch in 2029 together with the Ariel mission. Comet Interceptor will take advantage of the opportunity presented by ESA’s F-Class call for fast, flexible, low-cost missions to which it was proposed. The call required a launch to a halo orbit around the Sun-Earth L2 point. The mission can take advantage of this placement to wait for the discovery of a suitable comet reachable with its minimum ΔV capability of 600 ms−1. Comet Interceptor will be unique in encountering and studying, at a nominal closest approach distance of 1000 km, a comet that represents a near-pristine sample of material from the formation of the Solar System. It will also add a capability that no previous cometary mission has had, which is to deploy two sub-probes – B1, provided by the Japanese space agency, JAXA, and B2 – that will follow different trajectories through the coma. While the main probe passes at a nominal 1000 km distance, probes B1 and B2 will follow different chords through the coma at distances of 850 km and 400 km, respectively. The result will be unique, simultaneous, spatially resolved information of the 3-dimensional properties of the target comet and its interaction with the space environment. We present the mission’s science background leading to these objectives, as well as an overview of the scientific instruments, mission design, and schedule

Hydrogeological Decision Analysis : Sump Optimization at an Open Pit Mine

ABSTRACT Water is an aspect that is often becoming a problem in the mining industry. In a system of open pit mine, the water that comes from surface water and groundwater is collected into a temporary collecting pond which is commonly referred to as sump. This paper analyzes a case study of optimization of sump at an open pit coal mine in South Borneo. The design of sump often ignores the role of groundwater. It has quite an impact on the efficiency of the design of the sump and the number of pumps used during the dewatering process. The process of pumping on the open pit system considers the total amount of water that runs into the pond of water, not only surface water alone. Moreover, the interconnected drainage channels and culverts also play a role in the optimization of the open pit sump system. Analysis of hydrogeological decision has an enormous role in the sump optimization, including sump design, pump usage, and the total number of culverts on the system so that the open mine pit design, which has good technical and economic value, can be obtained. Keywords: mines hydrogeology, open pit mines, groundwater

SISTEM INFORMASI RENCANA ANGGARAN BIAYA PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH

RAB merupakan perhitungan banyaknya biaya yang diperlukan untuk bahan dan upah, serta biaya-biaya lain yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan bangunan atau proyek. Namun cara perhitungan ini masih manual dengan beberapa langkah di dalam microsoft excel. Seorang ahli sipil menggunakan cara manual untuk memperoleh hitungan biaya suatu proyek bangunan sehingga jika tidak memiliki basic ilmu sipil maka akan sangat kesulitan untuk menghitung suatu biaya pembangunan rumah. Maka penelitian dilakukan untuk membuat sebuah sistem informasi rencana anggaran biaya pembangunan rumah (SIRAB) untuk memudahkan pengguna ahli sipil maupun orang awam sekalipun dan tentunya didukung dengan data-data yang valid dari kementrian pembangunan sehingga dapat tercipta sistem yang baik dan matang. Tahap perancangan menggunakan metode RAD (Rapid Aplication Development) dengan tiga tahapan yaitu Requirenment Planing, Design Workshop dan Implementasi. karenan sangat baik untuk pembuatan sistem informasi rencana anggaran biaya pembangunan rumah. Hasil pengujian sistem informasi rencana anggaran biaya pembangunan rumah mendapat nilai 93,4 dari 10 responden dan dinyatakan layak digunakan untuk perhitungan pembanguna rumah

Aris Rinaldi's Quick Files

The Quick Files feature was discontinued and it’s files were migrated into this Project on March 11, 2022. The file URL’s will still resolve properly, and the Quick Files logs are available in the Project’s Recent Activity

APLIKASI PENENTUAN REKOMENDASI HARGA SUSU PER LITER BERDASARKAN UNTUNG RUGI STUDI KASUS DI PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH “MUDRIKAH” DI DESA KARAWANG BERBASIS WEB

Currently the data on management of Dairy Cattle in "Mudrikah" Dairy Farms in Karawang Village still uses data processing methods by manually recording and recording data ranging from milk income data, cattle data, data, employee data, data distribution, data agents , everything is done manually by writing in a notebook. The system that was built was "APPLICATION FOR DETERMINING MILK PRICE RECOMMENDATIONS BASED ON PROFIT AND LOSS CASE STUDY AT “MUDRIKAH” DAIRY FARM IN KARAWANG VILLAGE WEBBASED" with research methods using qualitative and SDLC (Systems Development Life Cycle) concepts. Testing uses Blackbox Testing. The results of this thesis research are the formation of a new one to facilitate the "Mudrikah" dairy farm in Desa-Karawang in managing livestock data and determining prices based on profit and loss. The system created can accommodate decisions that are in the "Mudrikah" dairy cattle breeding in Desa-Karawang