O OLHAR DA EDUCAÇAO NA LITERATURA DE CORDEL

This article discusses the relations between culture and education in the cordel literature, by verifying the booklets that express educational concepts. At first, we study the cordel production that deal with education in Brazil between 2001 and 2003. Next, in the perspective of Paulo Freire, in which education and and culture are fundamental to the construction of citizenship and for human emancipation, we analyze the senses of education in these booklets.O artigo discute as relações entre educação e cultura na literatura de cordel, verificando os folhetos que expressam concepções educacionais. Inicialmente, estuda-se a produção de cordéis que tematizam a educação no Brasil entre 2001 e 2003. Em seguida, na perspectiva freireana, em que a educação e a cultura são fundamentais para a construção da cidadania e para emancipação humana, analisam-se os sentidos de educação nesses folhetos

AFROBRASILIDADE NA RODA DE CAPOEIRA: QUESTÕES RACIAIS NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL

A capoeira é uma manifestação cultural afro-brasileira marginalizada no decorrer da sua trajetória histórico-social. Seus praticantes enfrentaram muitos desafios, seja no que concerne à luta pelo seu reconhecimento e valorização, seja na sua inserção como prática educativa na educação formal, onde sua importância pode ser ponto de partida de abordagens metodológicas na Educação Infantil por possibilitar a inclusão para a educação das relações étnico-raciais. Este estudo tem, pois, por objetivo fazer uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática, discutindo a educação para as relações étnico- raciais à luz da formação de professores/as de Educação Infantil.A pesquisa situa-se no campo de discussão sobre a prática docente e a formação do professorado, tendo em vista que as Unidades Educacionais funcionam como espaços para a formação docente.Verifica-se que a capoeira já é uma realidade em algumas instituições, mas de maneira inconstante, sendo vivenciada, às vezes, apenas pelos/as capoeiras

Formação escolar no contexto das culturas digitais: desafio do usa da internet como ambiente de aprendizagem no ensino médio

Castels (1999) chama atenção para como as tecnologias digitais trouxeram novo modo de ver e de se articular com o mundo e o próprio sistema vigente viabilizando, como sociedade em rede, novas possibilidades de produzir e disseminar o conhecimento. A partir daí, nossa pesquisa focaliza a prática docente em relação ao uso da internet em sala de aula tomando como referência as incertezas e dilemas que fazem parte da vivência e experiência docente. Este estudo foi realizado com docentes do Ensino Médio das redes estaduais de ensino do Rio Grande do Norte e do Ceará, que admitiram utilizar a internet enquanto recurso pedagógico. Buscamos entender qual relação pedagógica é estabelecida pelo docente com as possibilidades de uso da internet no processo de construção do ensino-aprendizagem em sala de aula. Foi possível perceber que os professores ainda resistem ao uso do computador em sala de aula, por causa das incertezas que essa tecnologia possibilita, trazendo novos desafios para docência

ENSINANDO HISTÓRIA PELO OLHAR DA DIVERSIDADE ETICORRACIAL: LEITURAS DA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES

This text examines the theme african-Brazilian school from reflections on the continuing education and the teaching of history. Our goal is therefore to investigate the importance of including the teaching of this subject in the discussions around the african-Brazilian culture from the ethnic-cultural diversity that exists in school. This is a research and development here present the first impressions of study, support us in the theoretical framework of the work of Certeau, Cavallero, Lino Gomes, and Freire Cunha Júnior. As a methodological approach, we seek in ethnomethodology from the sign paradigm in the light of Coulon and Guinzburg, people and traces the evidence that the texts in the present. Preliminary results indicate that the discussion of diversity and dimensionality in the context of school, especially in the field of teaching of history, can be extended from the participation of educational and action / the teacher and thus contributing to the dialogue among differences and minimization of exclusion and greater articulation of knowledge of black culture.Este trabajo analiza el tema afro-brasileño de la escuela a partir de reflexiones sobre la educación permanente y la enseñanza de la historia. Nuestro objetivo es por lo tanto, para investigar la importancia de incluir la enseñanza de este tema en las discusiones sobre la cultura Afro-Brasileña de la diversidad étnico-cultural que existe en la escuela. Se trata de una investigación y el desarrollo que presentamos aquí las primeras impresiones del estudio, nos basamos en el trabajo teórico de Certeau, Cavallero, Lino Gomes Freire & Junior Cunha. Como enfoque metodológico, que buscamos en la etnometodología, desde el paradigma de la evidencia a la luz de Coulon y Ginzburg, examinar las pruebas y rastros que los textos nos presentan. Los resultados preliminares muestran que la discusión de la diversidad y su dimensión en el contexto de la escuela, especialmente en el campo de la enseñanza de la historia, se puede extender desde la acción de la participación y pedagógica del / a profesor / a, contribuyendo así al diálogo entre las diferencias y minimizar la exclusión y una mayor articulación de los conocimientos de la cultura negro.Este texto analisa a temática afro-brasileira na escola a partir de reflexões em torno da formação continuada e do ensino de História. Nosso objetivo é, portanto, investigar a importância da inclusão do ensino desta disciplina nas discussões em torno da cultura afro-brasileira a partir da diversidade étnico-cultural existente na escola. Trata-se de uma pesquisa em desenvolvimento e aqui apresentamos as primeiras impressões de estudo, apoiamo-nos no referencial teórico dos trabalhos de Certeau, Cavallero, Lino Gomes, Freire e Cunha Júnior. Como abordagem metodológica, buscamos na etnometodologia, a partir do paradigma indiciário, à luz de Coulon e Guinzburg, perscrutando os indícios e vestígios que os textos nos apresentam. Os resultados preliminares apontam que a discussão da diversidade e sua dimensionalidade no contexto da escola, sobretudo no campo do ensino de História, podem ser ampliadas a partir da participação e ação pedagógica do/a professor/a contribuindo deste modo para o diálogo entre as diferenças e a minimização da exclusão e uma maior articulação dos saberes da cultura negra

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost

Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil

The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others

Representações da Luta e da Resistência Negra no Quilombo Manoel Congo na Literatura de Cordel

A partir do texto poético de cordel, este artigo discute sobre a trajetória de luta e resistência de Manoel Congo, no Quilombo homônimo. Objetivamos refletir sobre quais as representações que tal acontecimento, importante na história dos quilombos no Brasil, adquire no texto de cordel e de que maneira essas representações podem ajudar na compreensão das questões relativas à forma como negros/as empreenderam suas lutas individuais e coletivas pela liberdade e em prol de seus direitos sociais.From the poetic text of literatura de cordel (literature on a string), this article discusses Manoel Congo’s trajectory of fight and resistance, in the quilombo of Manoel Congo. We try to reflect on the representations of such fact very important in the history of the quilombos in Brazil in the text literatura de cordel and in which ways these representations can help understanding the questions related to the way the black people conducted their fight individually and as a group to conquer their freedom and their social rights