481 research outputs found
Gluon polarization in the proton
We combine heavy-quark renormalization group arguments with our understanding
of the nucleon's wavefunction to deduce a bound on the gluon polarization Delta
g in the proton. The bound is consistent with the values extracted from spin
experiments at COMPASS and RHIC.Comment: 4 page
Promising Practice: Book Studies as Professional Development for Rural Teachers
This promising practice article describes conducting book studies as professional development in rural communities. In this article, we share our understanding of the importance of this type of professional development in rural schools, as well as considerations for those who wish to start something similar in their districts
Dynamics of the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal Effect in Au+Au Collisions at 200 AGeV
We study the role played by the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Midgal (LPM) effect in
relativistic collisions of hadrons and heavy nuclei, within a parton cascade
model. We find that the LPM effect strongly affects the gluon multiplication
due to radiation and considerably alters the space-time evolution of the
dynamics of the collision. It ensures a multiplicity distribution of hadrons in
aggreement with the experimental proton-proton data. We study the production of
single photons in relativistic heavy ion collisions and find that the inclusion
of LPM suppression leads to a reduction in the single photon yield at small and
intermediate transverse momenta. The parton cascade calculation of the single
photon yield including the LPM effect is shown to be in good agreement with the
recent PHENIX data taken at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figure
The nucleon's octet axial-charge g_A^8 with chiral corrections
The value of the nucleon's flavour-singlet axial-charge extracted from
polarised deep inelastic scattering is sensitive to the value of the octet
axial-charge g_A^8 which is usually taken from an analysis of hyperon
beta-decays within the framework of SU(3) symmetry, namely 0.58 \pm 0.03. Using
the Cloudy Bag model we find that the value of g_A^8 is reduced by as much as
20% below the usual phenomenological value. This increases the value of the
flavour singlet axial charge (g_A^0|_inv) derived from deep inelastic data and
significantly reduces the difference between it and g_A^8.Comment: 12 page
Spin and orbital angular momentum of the proton
Since the announcement of the proton spin crisis by the European Muon
Collaboration there has been considerable progress in unravelling the
distribution of spin and orbital angular momentum within the proton. We review
the current status of the problem, showing that not only have strong upper
limits have been placed on the amount of polarized glue in the proton but that
the experimental determination of the spin content has become much more
precise. It is now clear that the origin of the discrepancy between experiment
and the naive expectation of the fraction of spin carried by the quarks and
anti-quarks in the proton lies in the non-perturbative structure of the proton.
We explain how the features expected in a modern, relativistic and chirally
symmetric description of nucleon structure naturally explain the current data.
The consequences of this explanation for the presence of orbital angular
momentum on quarks and gluons is reviewed and comparison made with recent
results from lattice QCD and experimental data.Comment: Lectures at Aligarh University (4th DAE-BRNS Workshop on Hadron
Physics, Feb 18-21, 200
The Spin Structure of the Proton and Polarized Collider Physics
We summarise the present status of the proton spin problem and the physics
possibilities for future polarized ep and pp colliders. This summary is based
on the presentations and discussion sessions at the workshop ``The Spin
Structure of the Proton and Polarized Collider Physics'' (Trento, July 23-28,
2001).Comment: 27 pages, 22 figure
Eta bound states in nuclei: a probe of flavour-singlet dynamics
We argue that eta bound states in nuclei are sensitive to the singlet
component in the eta. The bigger the singlet component, the more attraction and
the greater the binding. Thus, measurements of eta bound states will yield new
information about axial U(1) dynamics and glue in mesons. Eta - etaprime mixing
plays an important role in understanding the value of the eta-nucleon
scattering length.Comment: 8 pages, version to appear in PL
Interplay of Spin and Orbital Angular Momentum in the Proton
We derive the consequences of the Myhrer-Thomas explanation of the proton
spin problem for the distribution of orbital angular momentum on the valence
and sea quarks. After QCD evolution these results are found to be in very good
agreement with both recent lattice QCD calculations and the experimental
constraints from Hermes and JLab
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