O modelo da Teoria Ambientalista de Florence: uma transmissão de conhecimento

Objective: To reflect on the contribution of Florence Nightingale in the health and nursing areas based on her epistemological legacy.Method: Reflection in which Florence Nightingale's theoretical nursing model is approached, trying to show how her family, training, social and cultural concepts influenced the formal construction of care.Results: Florence Nightingale's vocation, profession and legacy stand out as faithful expressions of her thoughts for the professional constitution of the nurse. Responsible for the care of people with a strong humanitarian characteristic.Conclusions: It is not possible to unravel nursing care today from Nightingale's thinking. This represents the power of a lifetime dedicated to the profession.Objetivo: Reflexionar sobre la contribución de Florence Nightingale en el área de la salud y la enfermería a partir de su legado epistemológico.Método: Reflexión en que se aborda el modelo teórico enfermero de Florence Nightingale, intentando poner de manifiesto cómo influyeron su familia, formación, conceptos sociales y culturales, en la construcción formal del cuidado.Resultados: La vocación, profesión y legado de Florence Nightingale se destacan como expresiones fieles a sus pensamientos para la constitución profesional de la enfermera.Responsable del cuidado de las personas con una fuerte característica humanitaria. Conclusiones: No es posible desentrañar el cuidado de enfermería hoy en día del pensamiento de Nightingale. Esto representa el poder de toda una vida dedicada a la profesión.Objetivo: Refletir sobre a contribuição de Florence Nightingale na área da saúde e da enfermagem partindo do seu legado epistemológico.Método: Reflexão baseada no modelo teórico de enfermagem de Florence Nightingale, procurando mostrar como seus conceitos de família, formação, social e cultural influenciaram a construção formal do cuidado.Resultados: A vocação, a profissão e o legado de Florence Nightingale destacam-se como expressões fiéis de seus pensamentos para a constituição profissional da enfermeira. Responsável pelo cuidado de pessoas com forte característica humanitária.Conclusões: Atualmente não é possível separar os cuidados de enfermagem do pensamento de Nightingale. Isso representa o poder de uma vida dedicada à profissão

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost

El modelo teórico enfermero de Florence Nightingale: una transmisión de conocimientos

Objetivo: Reflexionar sobre la contribución de Florence Nightingale en el área de la salud y la enfermería a partir de su legado epistemológico. Método: Reflexión en que se aborda el modelo teórico enfermero de Florence Nightingale, intentando poner de manifiesto cómo influyeron su familia, formación, conceptos sociales y culturales, en la construcción formal del cuidado. Resultados: La vocación, profesión y legado de Florence Nightingale se destacan como expresiones fieles a sus pensamientos para la constitución profesional de la enfermera. Responsable del cuidado de las personas con una fuerte característica humanitaria. Conclusiones: No es posible desentrañar el cuidado de enfermería hoy en día del pensamiento de Nightingale. Esto representa el poder de toda una vida dedicada a la profesión. Palabras clave: Historia de la enfermería. Teoría de enfermería. Biografía. Enfermería. Rol profesional

El modelo teórico enfermero de Florence Nightingale: una transmisión de conocimientos

Objetivo: Reflexionar sobre la contribución de Florence Nightingale en el área de la salud y la enfermería a partir de su legado epistemológico. Método: Reflexión en que se aborda el modelo teórico enfermero de Florence Nightingale, intentando poner de manifiesto cómo influyeron su familia, formación, conceptos sociales y culturales, en la construcción formal del cuidado. Resultados: La vocación, profesión y legado de Florence Nightingale se destacan como expresiones fieles a sus pensamientos para la constitución profesional de la enfermera. Responsable del cuidado de las personas con una fuerte característica humanitaria. Conclusiones: No es posible desentrañar el cuidado de enfermería hoy en día del pensamiento de Nightingale. Esto representa el poder de toda una vida dedicada a la profesión. Palabras clave: Historia de la enfermería. Teoría de enfermería. Biografía. Enfermería. Rol profesional

Psychological effects of social distancing on medical students

Objetivo:Estimar la prevalencia de síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en estudiantes. Metodología: Estudio transversal, descriptivo y observacional, con enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en un Centro Universitario con la aplicación de un formulario electrónico en línea con 170 estudiantes universitarios, utilizando el Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente-9, instrumento que evalúa el trastorno depresivo, y el Trastorno de Ansiedad General- 7, que evalúa y monitorea la ansiedad. Resultados: Se encontró que el 42,9% de los estudiantes tenían ansiedad moderada y el 37,0% de los participantes tenían trastorno depresivo moderado. Los estudiantes de medicina con edades entre 25 y 29 años, sin trastorno psicológico previo, fueron los más propensos a mostrar mayores signos de depresión y ansiedad durante la pandemia, y los estudiantes informaron que les hubiera gustado recibir apoyo psicológico de la universidad durante este período. Conclusión: Las instituciones educativas deben brindar apoyo multilateral, incluidas las intervenciones tempranas de salud mental, especialmente durante tiempos de pandemiaObjetivo: Estimar a prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em estudantes. Método: Estudo de natureza transversal, descritivo e observacional, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em um Centro Universitário com a aplicação de um formulário eletrônico online com 170 universitários, utilizando o Patient Health Questionnaire-9, instrumento que avalia transtorno depressivo, e o General Anxiety Disorder-7, que avalia e monitora a ansiedade. Resultados: Verificou-se que 42,9% dos estudantes se encontravam com ansiedade na fase moderada e 37,0% dos participantes possuíam transtorno depressivo moderado. Asestudantes de medicina na faixa etária de 25 a 29 anos, sem transtorno psíquico prévio foram os mais susceptíveis a apresentarem maiores indícios de depressão e ansiedade durante a pandemia e os discentesrelataram que gostariam de ter recebido suporte psicológico da universidade durante esse período. Conclusões: As instituições de ensino necessitam fornecer apoio multilateral, incluindo intervenções precoces de saúde mental, principalmente em momentos pandêmicos.Objective: To estimate the prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms in students. Method: A cross-sectional, descriptive and observational study with a quantitative approach, carried out in a University Center by applying an online electronic form to 170 university students, using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, an instrument that assesses depressive disorder, and the General Anxiety Disorder-7 scale, which assesses and monitors anxiety. Results: It was verified that 42.9% of the students had moderate anxiety and 37.0% of the participants had moderate depressive disorder. Medical students aged between 25 and 29 years old with no previous psychological disorder were the most susceptible to presenting greater signs of depression and anxiety during the pandemic, and the students reported that they would have liked to have received psychological support from the university during this period. Conclusions: Educational institutions need to provide multilateral support, including early mental health interventions, especially during pandemic times

Rasgos biográficos de Ethel Parsons: liderazgo en la enfermería americana y brasileña

Objetivo: reconstruir aspectos biográficos de Ethel Parsons en el centenario de la misión de cooperación técnica para el desarrollo de la enfermería en Brasil. Método: investigación biográfica, realizada mediante el método de análisis de fuentes históricas, que consiste en la lectura e interpretación de los documentos recopilados. Resultados: de una familia renombrada, Ethel Parsons fue jefa de servicios de salud pública y trabajó para la Cruz Roja Americana antes de ser designada para coordinar la misión de la Fundación Rockefeller en Brasil, donde inauguró el modelo angloamericano de enfermería. Durante diez años, Parsons se dedicó a liderar tal misión, que resultó en la implementación y difusión, por decreto, del modelo angloamericano de enfermería. En 1931 regresó a su país, donde falleció en 1953. Conclusión: Ethel Parsons se destacó en el siglo XX como mujer y enfermera, al frente de los servicios públicos de salud en EUA y Brasil. Su biografía demuestra un ideal de profesionalización y ciencia a ser conquistado por la enfermería en el escenario asistencial y educativo, lo que influyó en el diseño de una identidad colectiva para la enfermería brasileña.Objetivo: reconstruir aspectos biográficos de Ethel Parsons no centenário da missão de cooperação técnica para o desenvolvimento da enfermagem no Brasil. Método: pesquisa biográfica, realizada pelo método de análise de fontes históricas, que consiste em leitura e interpretação dos documentos coletados. Resultados: de família renomada, Ethel Parsons ocupou chefias de serviços de saúde pública e atuou na Cruz Vermelha Americana antes de ser indicada para coordenar a missão da Fundação Rockefeller no Brasil, onde inaugurou o modelo anglo-americano de enfermagem. Por dez anos, Parsons se dedicou a liderar tal missão, que resultou na implantação e difusão, por força de decreto, do modelo anglo-americano de enfermagem. Em 1931, retornou a seu país, onde faleceu em 1953. Conclusão: Ethel Parsons se destacou no século XX como mulher e enfermeira, liderando serviços assistenciais de saúde pública nos EUA e no Brasil. Sua biografia demonstra um ideal de profissionalização e ciência a ser conquistado pela enfermagem no cenário assistencial e educacional, que influenciou no delineamento de uma identidade coletiva da enfermagem brasileira.Objective: to reconstruct Ethel Parsons’ biographical aspects in the centenary of the technical cooperation mission for nursing development in Brazil. Method: biographical research, carried out using the historical sources analysis method, which consists of reading and interpreting the collected documents. Results: from a renowned family, Ethel Parsons was head of public health services and worked for the American Red Cross before being appointed to coordinate the Rockefeller Foundation mission in Brazil, where she inaugurated the Anglo-American model of nursing. For ten years, Parsons dedicated herself to leading such a mission, which resulted in implementation and dissemination, by decree, of the Anglo-American model of nursing. In 1931, she returned to her country, where she died in 1953. Conclusion: Ethel Parsons stood out in the 20th century as a woman and a nurse, leading public health care services in the USA and Brazil. Her biography demonstrates an ideal of professionalization and science to be conquered by nursing in the care and educational scenario, which influenced the design of a collective identity for Brazilian nursing

AMAZONIA CAMTRAP: a dataset of mammal, bird, and reptile species recorded with camera traps in the Amazon forest

The Amazon forest has the highest biodiversity on earth. However, information on Amazonian vertebrate diversity is still deficient and scattered across the published, peer-reviewed and grey literature and in unpublished raw data. Camera traps are an effective non-invasive method of surveying vertebrates, applicable to different scales of time and space. In this study, we organized and standardized camera trap records from different Amazon regions to compile the most extensive dataset of inventories of mammal, bird and reptile species ever assembled for the area. The complete dataset comprises 154,123 records of 317 species (185 birds, 119 mammals and 13 reptiles) gathered from surveys from the Amazonian portion of eight countries (Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela). The most frequently recorded species per taxa were: mammals - Cuniculus paca (11,907 records); birds - Pauxi tuberosa (3,713 records); and reptiles - Tupinambis teguixin (716 records). The information detailed in this data paper opens-up opportunities for new ecological studies at different spatial and temporal scales, allowing for a more accurate evaluation of the effects of habitat loss, fragmentation, climate change and other human-mediated defaunation processes in one of the most important and threatened tropical environments in the world. The dataset is not copyright restricted; please cite this data-paper when using its data in publications and we also request that researchers and educators inform us of how they are using this data

AMAZONIA CAMTRAP: A data set of mammal, bird, and reptile species recorded with camera traps in the Amazon forest

The Amazon forest has the highest biodiversity on Earth. However, information on Amazonian vertebrate diversity is still deficient and scattered across the published, peer-reviewed, and gray literature and in unpublished raw data. Camera traps are an effective non-invasive method of surveying vertebrates, applicable to different scales of time and space. In this study, we organized and standardized camera trap records from different Amazon regions to compile the most extensive data set of inventories of mammal, bird, and reptile species ever assembled for the area. The complete data set comprises 154,123 records of 317 species (185 birds, 119 mammals, and 13 reptiles) gathered from surveys from the Amazonian portion of eight countries (Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela). The most frequently recorded species per taxa were: mammals: Cuniculus paca (11,907 records); birds: Pauxi tuberosa (3713 records); and reptiles: Tupinambis teguixin (716 records). The information detailed in this data paper opens up opportunities for new ecological studies at different spatial and temporal scales, allowing for a more accurate evaluation of the effects of habitat loss, fragmentation, climate change, and other human-mediated defaunation processes in one of the most important and threatened tropical environments in the world. The data set is not copyright restricted; please cite this data paper when using its data in publications and we also request that researchers and educators inform us of how they are using these data