52 research outputs found

    On the Regulation of Company Y's Organizational Structure

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    目前我国大多数中小型企业在组织内部管理和结构上都存在许多问题,如在管理上存在次序低下、管理人员素质低下、责权利混淆不清等问题。在组织结构方面存在机构臃肿杂乱、人浮于事、层次过多、协调困难和企业内外部沟通困难等问题。这些问题在某种程度上可归结为由于企业组织结构、管理方式不妥而导致的情形,而且Y公司管理层也正在着手进行组织结构调整的相关改革工作。为此,笔者从这个问题着手,对Y公司进行了调查研究,在取得第一手资料的基础上较为具体而深入地分析了该公司的组织结构及其变革要求。 本文分为五章,主要内容是:第一章主要对Y公司的背景进行介绍,通过SWOT分析,结合公司的战略目标提出组织结构变革的建议。第二章...There are many problems existing in our state-owned enterprises. They are as follows:low efficiency in management;poor quality of exexutive personnel;mixture of responsibility and right;overstaffed organization;prevailing bureaucracy;lack of internal and external communication,and etc. All the above problems result from the irrational organizational structure and unreasonable administration modes,...学位:工商管理硕士院系专业:管理学院工商管理教育中心_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号:X200015013

    完善财政管理体制构建我国财产税体系

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    改革和完善我国财产税制必须从宏观着眼,对现行财产税类的各个税种和其他税系中的相关税种进行结构性整合,构建我国的财产税体系,确立其地方主体税种地位,使之真正发挥在组织财政收入、公平社会财富方面的效用

    Research on Reform of Property Tax System

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    我国财政体系自分税制改革以来,造成“财权中心上移,事权中心下移”的局面,中央财政得到强化,而基层财政则出现了大范围的困难,其主要原因在于省级以下各级政府的财政制度安排上。目前改革的方向是缩减政府层级,进一步推行分税制改革,使转移支付更加畅通,财政收入在各级的分配趋于合理,使每级地方政府都拥有与事权相符的财权和财力。财产税作为县级以下基层地方政府主体税种,是对现行税制的良好补充,为构建新的财政体制打下基础。在对政府的激励上,由于不动产税来源于房地产,所以政府有动力通过提供更好的公共服务来拉动地区内房地产需求,从而获得更多的税收收入。同时,作为显性的税种,不动产税能使居民意识到公共服务的成本,提高...The 1993/94 fiscal and tax reform is characterized by the centralized tax revenue and the decentralized expenditure responsibility, creasing widening fiscal deficits for the sub-national governments, particularly for city and county governments. The directions of the current fiscal and tax reform include reduction in administrative levels to promote transparency and directness in fiscal transfers,...学位:经济学博士院系专业:经济学院财政系_财政学(含税收学)学号:1552006015303

    The business plan of Xiamen SWEET coffee food CO.,LTD

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    商业计划书是创业课程中重要的环节,在新创业项目设计中最为引人瞩目。有了好的企业构思如何付诸实践,如何在企业初期配置有限的资源,如何安排生产运营和财务预算,这些都需要具体的创业策划,即一份具体的商业计划书,形成书面完整的计划统筹。本论文应用创业管理相关理论,通过对咖啡和烘焙咖啡市场进行调查及分析,提出SWEET公司的创业计划。研究表明,SWEET公司应定义于专业烘焙咖啡豆生产及销售企业,实行聚焦的战略,发展成为集生产、批发零售为一体的国内知名咖啡品牌企业。通过市场定位于国内大中型城市,生产适合中国人口味的研磨咖啡和建立各地区的代理渠道及品牌连锁专卖店,形成自身的核心竞争力。根据财务估算,企业初期...Business plan is an important link of New Venture Creation curriculum and is the most spectacular in the project design of new undertaking. After having a good undertaking perception, how to implement, how to optimize limited resources in the early stage of undertaking and how to arrange productive operation and financial budget, all of them require a concrete venture creation plan, in the other w...学位:工商管理硕士院系专业:管理学院工商管理教育中心(MBA中心)_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号:X20021542

    A Study of Credit Risk Based on Copula Theory

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    信用是市场经济的基石,信用风险的危害倍受金融界关注。2008年由美国次贷危机引发的全球金融危机使信用风险成为全球关注的焦点。有效地度量和防范信用风险是世界各国政府和金融机构的当务之急,而度量违约相关性是度量信用风险的关键因素之一。 传统的度量违约相关性的方法主要有两种:一是线性相关系数的相关性测度方法,二是基于正态分布假设下来测度。由于信用风险具有很强的厚尾性和非对称性,用传统方法来度量必然会出现很大的偏差。应用Copula函数研究违约相关性是一个新兴的研究领域,由于Copula函数具有灵活的形式,可以用其捕捉较为复杂的违约相关性,尤其在刻画尾部相关性方面有很好的效果。 本文系统研究了信用...Credit is the cornerstone of market economy. The damage caused by credit risk is an issue of great concern in finance. In 2008, the credit default problem attracted worldwide attention again due to the global financial crisis, which was triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States. The issues on how to measure credit risk effectively and how to prevent risk efficiently have becom...学位:经济学博士院系专业:经济学院计划统计系_统计学学号:1542006015302

    Business Plan of the Experimental Equipment Website

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    本创业计划书聚焦生命科学与分析仪器行业和互联网技术相结合中产生的商业机会。参照行业内目前已有的几个已经运营的几个商业网站(如仪器信息网、丁香园、生物器材网),并且分析了其它类似产品属性的别的行业的垂直网站,意图找出符合本行业的商业模式并创立实验器材网。通过分析,论文确定了有利于本项目发展的相应策略并对项目的发展按阶段进行了分析和规划。论文还借鉴和参考成熟上市公司网盛科技(中国化工网)以及上海钢联(我的钢铁网)的公开数据,并结合本项目实际情况,对关键财务数据进行了合理的假设,从财务角度分析了项目的可行性。论文分析结果表明,实验器材网项目市场巨大,目前还没有非常强势的竞争者,并且还没有任何企业在电...This business plan focus on business opportunities of the union between the life science and analytical instrument with internet. According to present Industry vertical commercial web sites, for example Instrument Information website, DXY website, analyzing the vertical sites about similar attributes product of other industry, we want to find out the right business model of this industry. We selec...学位:工商管理硕士院系专业:管理学院_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号:1792010115068

    The Tax Planning of Multinational Companies

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    在我国建立了市场经济新机制以来,税收作为国家宏观调控手段的作用和地位越来越明显,人们对税收也越来越关心,开始进一步研究税收政策,关心税法的变化对纳税人生产经营情况所产生的影响,试图通过各种合法的手段和措施将自己的税收负担安排在最佳状态,从而取得较好的经济效益,税务筹划由此而生。税务筹划作为企业实现低税负的一项专业活动,正逐渐被中国政府和企业所接受。本文在参考了大量中英文文献的基础上,从税务筹划的基本理论着眼,着重探讨跨国公司的税务筹划的概念、可行性及方法、法律限制,通过实例分析了跨国公司在中国经营所开展的税务筹划,针对中国企业跨国经营存在的主要问题对其税务筹划提出几点笔者个人建议,并对跨国公司...After the system of market economy was established in China, taxation, as a way for macro-control, is playing a bigger role. The people are paying more attentions to taxation, and they begin to study on tax policies further, care for the possible influence of the changes of the taxation law on the production and operation of taxpayers, and try to arrange their tax burden at the optimum condition b...学位:管理学硕士院系专业:管理学院会计学系_会计学学号:20011103

    Molecular Mechanism for Axin1 and Axin2-mediated JNK Activation

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    Axin是一种抑癌基因,在胚胎发育过程中控制体轴的形成。Axin是一种多功能的构架蛋白,在许多重要的信号传导途径中扮演着重要的角色:在Wnt信号通路中,Axin作为负调控因子与APC(adenomatouspolyposiscoli),GSK-3β(glycogensynthasekinase-3β),β-catenin形成蛋白复合体下调β-catenin的水平;在JNK信号通路中,Axin与MEKK1或MEKK4相互结合,激活JNK,诱导细胞凋亡;在TGF-β信号通路中,Axin通过与Smad3调节TGF-β的转录活性;在p53信号通路中,Axin与p53,HIPK2(homeodomain...Axin is a tumor suppressor gene, which plays a critical role in controlling axis formation during embryonic development. Axin serves as a scaffold protein in at least four different signaling pathways: Wnt, JNK (c-Jun NH2 terminal MAPK), TGF-β (transforming growth factorβ) and p53 signaling pathways. In the Wnt signaling pathway, Axin negatively regulates β-catenin by forming a large multimeric pr...学位:理学博士院系专业:生命科学学院生物学系_生物化学与分子生物学学号:B20032602

    The design of the embedded antenna for mobile phone

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    天线小型化和多、宽频化技术为移动通讯终端设备天线的广泛应用提供了强大的技术支持,短短几年时间移动电话天线已由单一的外置天线发展到FICA天线、IFA天线、monopole天线、PIFA天线、微带天线、陶瓷天线等多种内置天线。这些天线各有特点,在不同的应用条件下各有优劣。 本文所做的工作是:针对当前内置式移动电话天线常用的PIFA天线和monopole天线的演进过程、理论基础、基本测试原理等作了概述,并详细分析两种天线的主要形式,深入探讨了与天线设计相关的关键要素和小型化和多、宽频化等关键技术;最后以移动电话工程设计为目标,针对移动电话内置小型化天线设计,展开详尽的探讨,并结合实际的工程案例,...Recently, the miniaturization, multiband and wideband technologies have provided a powerful technical support in the wide use of mobile communications terminal equipment. Just within a few years, mobile phone antennas has already developed from a simplex external antenna to various internal antennas, including FICA antenna, IFA antenna, monopole antenna, PIFA antenna, microstrip antenna, ceramic...学位:工程硕士院系专业:信息科学与技术学院通信工程系_电子与通信工程学号:X200622401

    Education choices from a complex perspective

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    教育是一种复杂性社会实践活动,教育的未来发展存在多种可能性,这种发展的多可能性便构成教育可选择的客观前提。然而,机械决定论统摄下的教育完全成为一种可操作的技术性行为,即教育目的事先被预设,教育过程中多种可能性为一种可严格预期的运作模式所替代,教育行为被严格控制,教育结果相应地成为教育计划的附属品,主体的能动性与选择权被无情扼杀。因此,必须走出简单教育的樊篱,树立复杂性教育思维,归还教育主体以选择权,步入本真意义的教育殿堂。As education is a complex social activity,there exist a variety of possibilities in the development of future education,which serve as an objective prerequisite for education choice.However,education under mechanic determinism is a technical action that can be completely manipulated.Educational objectives are set beforehand and various possibilities during education process are subjected to an operating mode that can be closely watched.With educational actions under rigid control,educational outcome turns out to be an accessory of educational planning.Individuals' initiatives and rights to choose are deprived of,without mercy.Based on above,we must walk out of the deadlock of simple education,alive,and establish an ideology of complex education.What should be returned to individuals are their rights to choose.So,we can arrive at a stage where the real nature of education can be revealed
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