Research on Reform of Property Tax System

Abstract

我国财政体系自分税制改革以来,造成“财权中心上移,事权中心下移”的局面,中央财政得到强化,而基层财政则出现了大范围的困难,其主要原因在于省级以下各级政府的财政制度安排上。目前改革的方向是缩减政府层级,进一步推行分税制改革,使转移支付更加畅通,财政收入在各级的分配趋于合理,使每级地方政府都拥有与事权相符的财权和财力。财产税作为县级以下基层地方政府主体税种,是对现行税制的良好补充,为构建新的财政体制打下基础。在对政府的激励上,由于不动产税来源于房地产,所以政府有动力通过提供更好的公共服务来拉动地区内房地产需求,从而获得更多的税收收入。同时,作为显性的税种,不动产税能使居民意识到公共服务的成本,提高...The 1993/94 fiscal and tax reform is characterized by the centralized tax revenue and the decentralized expenditure responsibility, creasing widening fiscal deficits for the sub-national governments, particularly for city and county governments. The directions of the current fiscal and tax reform include reduction in administrative levels to promote transparency and directness in fiscal transfers,...学位:经济学博士院系专业:经济学院财政系_财政学(含税收学)学号:1552006015303

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