140 research outputs found
Patrimonio natural antropizado del area minera de Río Tinto (España)
España Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia CGL2008-06270-C y CTM2005-05832 .España Junta de Andalucía P09-RNM-516
Photoactivation of ROS production in situ transiently activates cell proliferation in mouse skin and in the hair follicle stem cell niche promoting hair growth and wound healing
The role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the regulation of hair follicle (HF) cycle and skin homeostasis is poorly characterized. ROS have been traditionally linked to human disease and aging, but recent findings suggest that they can also have beneficial physiological functions in vivo in mammals. To test this hypothesis, we transiently switched on in situ ROS production in mouse skin. This process activated cell proliferation in the tissue and, interestingly, in the bulge region of the HF, a major reservoir of epidermal stem cells, promoting hair growth, as well as stimulating tissue repair after severe burn injury. We further show that these effects were associated with a transient Src kinase phosphorylation at Tyr416 and with a strong transcriptional activation of the prolactin family 2 subfamily c of growth factors. Our results point to potentially relevant modes of skin homeostasis regulation and demonstrate that a local and transient ROS production can regulate stem cell and tissue function in the whole organism.JE was supported by Spanish MINECO grants SAF11-23493 and RTC-2014-2626-1 and Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid grant SkinModel CAM S10/BMD-2359. DV and MRH were supported by US NIH grant R01AI050875. AJ was supported by Spanish MINECO grant FIS PI12/01253 and CAM S10/BMD-2359. JCS was supported by Spanish MCINN grant CTQ2010-20870-C03-03. EC and MIC were supported by Spanish MECD-FPU and UAM-FPI fellowships, respectively.Peer reviewe
LectoTEA: inicios de un método informatizado de lectoescritura en alumnos con trastornos del espectro del autismo
El proyecto se enmarca en una colaboración entre cuatro grupos de trabajo: la asociación Autismo Sevilla,
un Centro de Educación Infantil y Primaria de la ciudad de Sevilla, la Escuela de Ingeniería Informática de la
Universidad de Sevilla, y la Facultad de Psicología de la misma Universidad, estas últimas implicadas en el
proyecto Sinergia de trabajos de fin de grado.
Objetivos:
1. Diseñar una aplicación informática, basada en la estructura básica del método de Ventoso (2003), que
sea adecuada a las características y capacidades de estos usuarios y que ofrezca un primer nivel de
enseñanza de la lectura. Por tanto se centra en el método global de palabras completas y la asociación
de estas a una imagen.
2. Realizar un posterior pilotaje del prototipo diseñado en una pequeña muestra de niños afectados con
TEA, analizando la adecuación de la aplicación
A data mining based clinical decision support system for survival in lung cancer
Background:
A clinical decision support system (CDSS) has been designed to predict the outcome (overall survival) by extracting and analyzing information from routine clinical activity as a complement to clinical guidelines in lung cancer patients.
Materials and methods:
Prospective multicenter data from 543 consecutive (2013–2017) lung cancer patients with 1167 variables were used for development of the CDSS. Data Mining analyses were based on the XGBoost and Generalized Linear Models algorithms. The predictions from guidelines and the CDSS proposed were compared.
Results:
Overall, the highest (> 0.90) areas under the receiver-operating characteristics curve AUCs for predicting survival were obtained for small cell lung cancer patients. The AUCs for predicting survival using basic items included in the guidelines were mostly below 0.70 while those obtained using the CDSS were mostly above 0.70. The vast majority of comparisons between the guideline and CDSS AUCs were statistically significant (p < 0.05). For instance, using the guidelines, the AUC for predicting survival was 0.60 while the predictive power of the CDSS enhanced the AUC up to 0.84 (p = 0.0009). In terms of histology, there was only a statistically significant difference when comparing the AUCs of small cell lung cancer patients (0.96) and all lung cancer patients with longer (≥ 18 months) follow up (0.80; p < 0.001).
Conclusions:
The CDSS successfully showed potential for enhancing prediction of survival. The CDSS could assist physicians in formulating evidence-based management advice in patients with lung cancer, guiding an individualized discussion according to prognosis.Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI16/02104Junta de Andalucía PIN-0476-2017Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad FPAP13-1E-242
Monitorización y seguimiento del esfuerzo realizado por los estudiantes y de su asistencia a actividades presenciales
Este artículo documenta el planteamiento, la metodología y los primeros resultados de un plan de monitorización detallada del esfuerzo y de asistencia a actividades presenciales por parte de los estudiantes de las titulaciones ofertadas por la Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Navales de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid durante el segundo cuatrimestre del curso 2011-2012. Se ha establecido un sistema mecánico de recogida de datos de esfuerzo por parte de los estudiantes utilizando una hoja tipo test especialmente configurada al efecto. Se pasa una hoja en todas y cada una de las actividades presenciales realizadas y en la hoja se solicita información sobre el trabajo "fuera de clase". Se documenta en este artículo cómo se ha estructurado esa hoja, qué tipo de datos se recogen, cómo se tratan mediante una base de datos creada al efecto, qué tipo de análisis se puede realizar y qué resultados preliminares obtenemos de dichos análisis
Elaboración de materiales docentes para la adquisición y evaluación de competencias de tecnología medioambiental y desarrollo sostenible en Ingeniería Química
Depto. de Ingeniería Química y de MaterialesFac. de Ciencias QuímicasFALSEsubmitte
A genome-wide association study follow-up suggests a possible role for PPARG in systemic sclerosis susceptibility
Introduction:
A recent genome-wide association study (GWAS) comprising a French cohort of systemic sclerosis (SSc) reported several non-HLA single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) showing a nominal association in the discovery phase. We aimed to identify previously overlooked susceptibility variants by using a follow-up strategy.<p></p>
Methods:
Sixty-six non-HLA SNPs showing a P value <10-4 in the discovery phase of the French SSc GWAS were analyzed in the first step of this study, performing a meta-analysis that combined data from the two published SSc GWASs. A total of 2,921 SSc patients and 6,963 healthy controls were included in this first phase. Two SNPs, PPARG rs310746 and CHRNA9 rs6832151, were selected for genotyping in the replication cohort (1,068 SSc patients and 6,762 healthy controls) based on the results of the first step. Genotyping was performed by using TaqMan SNP genotyping assays.
Results:
We observed nominal associations for both PPARG rs310746 (PMH = 1.90 × 10-6, OR, 1.28) and CHRNA9 rs6832151 (PMH = 4.30 × 10-6, OR, 1.17) genetic variants with SSc in the first step of our study. In the replication phase, we observed a trend of association for PPARG rs310746 (P value = 0.066; OR, 1.17). The combined overall Mantel-Haenszel meta-analysis of all the cohorts included in the present study revealed that PPARG rs310746 remained associated with SSc with a nominal non-genome-wide significant P value (PMH = 5.00 × 10-7; OR, 1.25). No evidence of association was observed for CHRNA9 rs6832151 either in the replication phase or in the overall pooled analysis.<p></p>
Conclusion:
Our results suggest a role of PPARG gene in the development of SSc
Influence of non-osteoporotic treatments in patients on active anti-osteoporotic therapy: evidence from the OSTEOMED registry
Producción CientíficaPurpose To evaluate the effect of different non-osteoporotic drugs on the increase or decrease in the risk of incident fragility
fractures (vertebral, humerus or hip) in a cohort of patients diagnosed with osteoporosis on active anti-osteoporotic therapy.
Methods For this retrospective longitudinal study, baseline and follow-up data on prescribed non-osteoporotic treatments
and the occurrence of vertebral, humerus or hip fractures in 993 patients from the OSTEOMED registry were analyzed
using logistic regression models. The drugs evaluated with a possible beneficial effect were thiazides and statins, while the
drugs evaluated with a possible harmful effect were antiandrogens, aromatase inhibitors, proton pump inhibitors, selective
serotonin reuptake inhibitors, benzodiazepines, GnRH agonists, thyroid hormones, and oral and inhaled corticosteroids.
Results Logistic regression analyses indicated that no treatment significantly improved fracture risk, with the only treatments
that significantly worsened fracture risk being letrozole (OR = 0.18, p-value = 0.03) and oral corticosteroids at doses ≤ 5 mg/
day (OR = 0.16, p-value = 0.03) and > 5 mg/day (OR = 0.27, p-value = 0.04).
Conclusion The potential beneficial or detrimental effects of the different drugs evaluated on fracture risk are masked by
treatment with anabolic or antiresorptive drugs that have a more potent action on bone metabolism, with two exceptions:
letrozole and oral corticosteroids. These findings may have important clinical implications, as patients receiving these treat-
ments are not fully protected by bisphosphonates, which may imply the need for more potent anti-osteoporotic drugs such
as denosumab or teriparatide.Publicación en abierto financiada por el Consorcio de Bibliotecas Universitarias de Castilla y León (BUCLE), con cargo al Programa Operativo 2014ES16RFOP009 FEDER 2014-2020 DE CASTILLA Y LEÓN, Actuación:20007-CL - Apoyo Consorcio BUCL
Marco activo de recursos de innovación docente: Madrid
Una guía de espacios e instituciones para actividades educativas complementarias en enseñanza secundaria y Formación Profesional
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