A Bibliometric Diagnosis and Analysis about Smart Cities

[EN] This article aims to present a bibliometric analysis of Smart Cities. The study analyzes the most important journals during the period between 1991 and 2019. It provides helpful insights into the document types, the distribution of countries/territories, the distribution of institutions, the authors' geographical distribution, the most active authors and their research interests or fields, the relationships between principal authors and more relevant publications, and the most cited articles. This paper also provides important information about the core and historical references and the most cited papers. The analysis used the keywords and thematic noun-phrases in the titles and abstracts of the sample papers to explore the hot research topics in the top journals (e.g., 'Smart Cities', 'Intelligent Cities', 'Sustainable Cities', 'e-Government', 'Digital Transformation', 'Knowledge-Based City', etc.). The main objective is to have a quantitative description of the published literature about Smart Cities; this description will be the basis for the development of a methodology for the diagnosis of the maturity of a Smart City. The results presented here help to define the scientific concept of Smart Cities and to measure the importance that the term has gained through the years. The study has allowed us to know the main indicators of the published literature in depth, from the date of publication of the first articles and the evolution of these indicators to the present day. From the main indicators in the literature, some were selected to be applied: The most influential journals on Smart Cities according to the general citation structure in Smart Cities, Global Impact Factor of Smart Cities, number of publications, publications on Smart Cities around the world, and their correlation.Pérez, LM.; Oltra Badenes, RF.; Oltra Gutiérrez, JV.; Gil Gómez, H. (2020). A Bibliometric Diagnosis and Analysis about Smart Cities. Sustainability. 12(16):1-43. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166357S1431216Guo, Y.-M., Huang, Z.-L., Guo, J., Li, H., Guo, X.-R., & Nkeli, M. J. (2019). Bibliometric Analysis on Smart Cities Research. Sustainability, 11(13), 3606. doi:10.3390/su11133606Mora, L., Bolici, R., & Deakin, M. (2017). The First Two Decades of Smart-City Research: A Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Urban Technology, 24(1), 3-27. doi:10.1080/10630732.2017.1285123Albino, V., Berardi, U., & Dangelico, R. M. (2015). Smart Cities: Definitions, Dimensions, Performance, and Initiatives. Journal of Urban Technology, 22(1), 3-21. doi:10.1080/10630732.2014.942092Li, C., Liu, X., Dai, Z., & Zhao, Z. (2019). Smart City: A Shareable Framework and Its Applications in China. Sustainability, 11(16), 4346. doi:10.3390/su11164346Merigó, J. M., & Yang, J.-B. (2016). Accounting Research: A Bibliometric Analysis. Australian Accounting Review, 27(1), 71-100. doi:10.1111/auar.12109Garg, K. C., & Sharma, C. (2017). Bibliometrics of Library and Information Science research in India during 2004-2015. DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology, 37(3), 221-227. doi:10.14429/djlit.37.3.11188Metse, A. P., Wiggers, J. H., Wye, P. M., Wolfenden, L., Prochaska, J. J., Stockings, E. A., … Bowman, J. A. (2016). Smoking and Mental Illness: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Output Over Time. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 19(1), 24-31. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntw249Broadus, R. N. (1987). Toward a definition of «bibliometrics». Scientometrics, 12(5-6), 373-379. doi:10.1007/bf02016680Hood, W. W., & Wilson, C. S. (2001). Scientometrics, 52(2), 291-314. doi:10.1023/a:1017919924342Thelwall, M. (2008). Bibliometrics to webometrics. Journal of Information Science, 34(4), 605-621. doi:10.1177/0165551507087238Bar-Ilan, J. (2008). Informetrics at the beginning of the 21st century—A review. 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Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55(14), 1216-1227. doi:10.1002/asi.20077Gupta, B. . M., & Dhawan, S. (2019). Electronic books A scientometric assessment of global literature during 1993 2018. DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology, 39(5), 251-258. doi:10.14429/djlit.39.5.14573Kokol, P., Blažun Vošner, H., & Završnik, J. (2020). Application of bibliometrics in medicine: a historical bibliometrics analysis. Health Information & Libraries Journal, 38(2), 125-138. doi:10.1111/hir.12295Michalopoulos, A., & Falagas, M. E. (2005). A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Production in Respiratory Medicine. Chest, 128(6), 3993-3998. doi:10.1378/chest.128.6.3993Lefaivre, K. A., Shadgan, B., & O’Brien, P. J. (2011). 100 Most Cited Articles in Orthopaedic Surgery. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research, 469(5), 1487-1497. doi:10.1007/s11999-010-1604-1Kelly, J. C., Glynn, R. W., O’Briain, D. E., Felle, P., & McCabe, J. P. (2010). The 100 classic papers of orthopaedic surgery. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume, 92-B(10), 1338-1343. doi:10.1302/0301-620x.92b10.24867Zhang, M., Zhou, Y., Lu, Y., He, S., & Liu, M. (2019). The 100 most-cited articles on prenatal diagnosis. Medicine, 98(38), e17236. doi:10.1097/md.0000000000017236Zou, Y., Luo, Y., Zhang, J., Xia, N., Tan, G., & Huang, C. (2019). Bibliometric analysis of oncolytic virus research, 2000 to 2018. Medicine, 98(35), e16817. doi:10.1097/md.0000000000016817Svider, P. F., Choudhry, Z. A., Choudhry, O. J., Baredes, S., Liu, J. K., & Eloy, J. A. (2012). The use of theh-indexin academic otolaryngology. The Laryngoscope, 123(1), 103-106. doi:10.1002/lary.23569Poskevicius, L., De la Flor-Martínez, M., Galindo-Moreno, P., & Juodzbalys, G. (2019). Scientific Publications in Dentistry in Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia Between 1996 and 2018: A Bibliometric Analysis. Medical Science Monitor, 25, 4414-4422. doi:10.12659/msm.914223Ahmad, P., Asif, J. A., Alam, M. K., & Slots, J. (2019). A bibliometric analysis of Periodontology 2000. Periodontology 2000, 82(1), 286-297. doi:10.1111/prd.12328Kostoff, R. N., Toothman, D. R., Eberhart, H. J., & Humenik, J. A. (2001). Text mining using database tomography and bibliometrics: A review. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 68(3), 223-253. doi:10.1016/s0040-1625(01)00133-0Grant, J. (2000). Evaluating «payback» on biomedical research from papers cited in clinical guidelines: applied bibliometric study. BMJ, 320(7242), 1107-1111. doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7242.1107Vergidis, P. I., Karavasiou, A. I., Paraschakis, K., Bliziotis, I. A., & Falagas, M. E. (2005). Bibliometric analysis of global trends for research productivity in microbiology. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 24(5), 342-346. doi:10.1007/s10096-005-1306-xSuárez Roldan, C., Chaparro, N., & Rojas-Galeano, S. (2019). Análisis Bibliométrico de la Revista Ingeniería (2010-2017). Ingeniería, 24(2). doi:10.14483/23448393.14678Ratten, V., Pellegrini, M. M., Fakhar Manesh, M., & Dabić, M. (2020). Trends and changes in Thunderbird International Business Review journal: A bibliometric review. Thunderbird International Business Review, 62(6), 721-732. doi:10.1002/tie.22124Baker, H. K., Kumar, S., & Pattnaik, D. (2020). Fifty years of The Financial Review  : A bibliometric overview. Financial Review, 55(1), 7-24. doi:10.1111/fire.12228Charlesworth, M., Klein, A. A., & White, S. M. (2019). A bibliometric analysis of the conversion and reporting of pilot studies published in six anaesthesia journals. Anaesthesia, 75(2), 247-253. doi:10.1111/anae.14817Van Noorden, R., Maher, B., & Nuzzo, R. (2014). The top 100 papers. Nature, 514(7524), 550-553. doi:10.1038/514550aNicoll, L. H., Oermann, M. H., Carter‐Templeton, H., Owens, J. K., & Edie, A. H. (2020). A bibliometric analysis of articles identified by editors as representing excellence in nursing publication: Replication and extension. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(5), 1247-1254. doi:10.1111/jan.14316Liu, W., Wang, Z., & Zhao, H. (2020). Comparative study of customer relationship management research from East Asia, North America and Europe: A bibliometric overview. Electronic Markets, 30(4), 735-757. doi:10.1007/s12525-020-00395-7Cronin, B. (2001). Bibliometrics and beyond: some thoughts on web-based citation analysis. Journal of Information Science, 27(1), 1-7. doi:10.1177/016555150102700101Durieux, V., & Gevenois, P. A. (2010). Bibliometric Indicators: Quality Measurements of Scientific Publication. Radiology, 255(2), 342-351. doi:10.1148/radiol.09090626Guerola Navarro, V., Oltra Badenes, R. F., Gil Gomez, H., & Gil Gomez, J. A. (2020). Customer Relationship Management (CRM): A Bibliometric Analysis. International Journal of Services Operations and Informatics, 10(3), 1. doi:10.1504/ijsoi.2020.10030517Vicedo, P., Gil-Gómez, H., Oltra-Badenes, R., & Guerola-Navarro, V. (2020). A bibliometric overview of how critical success factors influence on enterprise resource planning implementations. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 38(5), 5475-5487. doi:10.3233/jifs-179639Daim, T. U., Rueda, G., Martin, H., & Gerdsri, P. (2006). Forecasting emerging technologies: Use of bibliometrics and patent analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 73(8), 981-1012. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2006.04.004Fersht, A. (2009). The most influential journals: Impact Factor and Eigenfactor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(17), 6883-6884. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903307106Fu, H.-Z., Wang, M.-H., & Ho, Y.-S. (2013). Mapping of drinking water research: A bibliometric analysis of research output during 1992–2011. 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Sustainability and Kaizen: Business Model Trends in Healthcare

[EN] Kaizen, or continuous improvement, is a management tool that allows the identification of activities that have no value in the processes examined. This identification leads to the improvement of these processes within any organization and promotes economic and social sustainability, and to a lesser extent environmental sustainability. Kaizen, already widely and successfully employed in the industrial sector, is now being applied in the health sector. However, the health sector tends to publish only the results of how processes have been improved in finely focused areas and the resulting benefits. The majority of the benefits focus on time and cost reduction. In this study, the authors carried out a bibliometric analysis using the Scimat program, which maps the thematic evolution of Kaizen in the health sector and its relationship with sustainability, in order to promote the interest of the health sector for this type of process improvement. The findings confirm that the implementation of Kaizen is recent and constantly evolves and grows, and that it can help economic and social sustainability, and to a lesser extent environmental sustainability.Morell-Santandreu, O.; Santandreu Mascarell, C.; García Sabater, JJ. (2020). Sustainability and Kaizen: Business Model Trends in Healthcare. Sustainability. 12(24):1-28. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410622S1281224Sepetis, A. (2019). Sustainable Health Care Management in the Greek Health Care Sector. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 07(12), 386-402. doi:10.4236/jss.2019.712030Sustainable Healthcare—Working towards the Paradigm Shift https://www.anhinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/old/files/100617SustainableHealthcare_White-Paper.pdfWeisz, U., Haas, W., Pelikan, J. M., & Schmied, H. (2011). Sustainable Hospitals: A Socio-Ecological Approach. GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society, 20(3), 191-198. doi:10.14512/gaia.20.3.10McGain, F., & Naylor, C. (2014). Environmental sustainability in hospitals – a systematic review and research agenda. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 19(4), 245-252. doi:10.1177/1355819614534836D’Andreamatteo, A., Ianni, L., Lega, F., & Sargiacomo, M. (2015). Lean in healthcare: A comprehensive review. Health Policy, 119(9), 1197-1209. doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2015.02.002Norazlan, A. N. I., Habidin, N. F., Roslan, M. H., & Zainudin, M. Z. (2014). Investigation of kaizen blitz and sustainable performance for Malaysian healthcare industry. International Journal of Quality and Innovation, 2(3/4), 272. doi:10.1504/ijqi.2014.066381Patient Safety in Developing and Transitional Countries 2012 www.who.int/patientsafety/research/emro_afro_report.pdfElmontsri, M., Almashrafi, A., Banarsee, R., & Majeed, A. (2017). Status of patient safety culture in Arab countries: a systematic review. BMJ Open, 7(2), e013487. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013487Paul Brunet, A., & New, S. (2003). Kaizenin Japan: an empirical study. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 23(12), 1426-1446. doi:10.1108/01443570310506704Ferreira, D. M. C., & Saurin, T. A. (2019). A complexity theory perspective of kaizen: a study in healthcare. Production Planning & Control, 30(16), 1337-1353. doi:10.1080/09537287.2019.1615649Chahal, H., & Fayza, N. A. (2016). An exploratory study on kaizen muda and organisational sustainability: patients’ perspective. International Journal of Lean Enterprise Research, 2(1), 81. doi:10.1504/ijler.2016.078249Ishijima, H., Nishikido, K., Teshima, M., Nishikawa, S., & Gawad, E. A. (2019). Introducing the «5S-KAIZEN-TQM» approach into public hospitals in Egypt. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 33(1), 89-109. doi:10.1108/ijhcqa-06-2018-0143Mazzocato, P., Stenfors-Hayes, T., von Thiele Schwarz, U., Hasson, H., & Nyström, M. E. (2016). Kaizen practice in healthcare: a qualitative analysis of hospital employees’ suggestions for improvement. BMJ Open, 6(7), e012256. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012256Gowen, C. R., McFadden, K. L., & Settaluri, S. (2012). Contrasting continuous quality improvement, Six Sigma, and lean management for enhanced outcomes in US hospitals. American Journal of Business, 27(2), 133-153. doi:10.1108/19355181211274442Grove, A. L., Meredith, J. O., MacIntyre, M., Angelis, J., & Neailey, K. (2010). UK health visiting: challenges faced during lean implementation. Leadership in Health Services, 23(3), 204-218. doi:10.1108/17511871011061037Ho, S. K. M. (2010). Integrated lean TQM model for global sustainability and competitiveness. The TQM Journal, 22(2), 143+-158. doi:10.1108/17542731011024264DelliFraine, J. L., Langabeer, J. R., & Nembhard, I. M. (2010). Assessing the Evidence of Six Sigma and Lean in the Health Care Industry. Quality Management in Health Care, 19(3), 211-225. doi:10.1097/qmh.0b013e3181eb140eSouza, J. P. E., & Alves, J. M. (2018). Lean-integrated management system: A model for sustainability improvement. Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, 2667-2682. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.144Costa, L. B. M., & Godinho Filho, M. (2016). Lean healthcare: review, classification and analysis of literature. Production Planning & Control, 27(10), 823-836. doi:10.1080/09537287.2016.1143131Costa, D. G. da, Pasin, S. S., Magalhães, A. M. M. de, Moura, G. M. S. S. de, Rosso, C. B., & Saurin, T. A. (2018). Analysis of the preparation and administration of medications in the hospital context based on Lean thinking. Escola Anna Nery, 22(4). doi:10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2017-0402Van Aken, J., Chandrasekaran, A., & Halman, J. (2016). Conducting and publishing design science research. Journal of Operations Management, 47-48(1), 1-8. doi:10.1016/j.jom.2016.06.004Glover, W. J., Farris, J. A., Van Aken, E. M., & Doolen, T. L. (2011). Critical success factors for the sustainability of Kaizen event human resource outcomes: An empirical study. International Journal of Production Economics, 132(2), 197-213. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.04.005Glover, W. J., Liu, W., Farris, J. A., & Van Aken, E. M. (2013). Characteristics of established kaizen event programs: an empirical study. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 33(9), 1166-1201. doi:10.1108/ijopm-03-2011-0119Aij, K. H., & Rapsaniotis, S. (2017). Leadership requirements for Lean versus servant leadership in health care: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, Volume 9, 1-14. doi:10.2147/jhl.s120166Garcia, S., Cintra, Y., Torres, R. de C. S. R., & Lima, F. G. (2016). Corporate sustainability management: a proposed multi-criteria model to support balanced decision-making. Journal of Cleaner Production, 136, 181-196. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.01.110The Sustainability Yearbook 2014 https://www.p-plus.nl/resources/articlefiles/SustainabilityYearbook2014.pdfRebelo, M. F., Santos, G., & Silva, R. (2016). Integration of management systems: towards a sustained success and development of organizations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 127, 96-111. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.011Cobo, M. J., López-Herrera, A. G., Herrera-Viedma, E., & Herrera, F. (2011). An approach for detecting, quantifying, and visualizing the evolution of a research field: A practical application to the Fuzzy Sets Theory field. Journal of Informetrics, 5(1), 146-166. doi:10.1016/j.joi.2010.10.002Cobo, M. J., López-Herrera, A. G., Herrera-Viedma, E., & Herrera, F. (2012). SciMAT: A new science mapping analysis software tool. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(8), 1609-1630. doi:10.1002/asi.22688Martínez-Jurado, P. J., & Moyano-Fuentes, J. (2014). Lean Management, Supply Chain Management and Sustainability: A Literature Review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 85, 134-150. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.09.042López-Robles, J.-R., Guallar, J., Otegi-Olaso, J.-R., & Gamboa-Rosales, N.-K. (2019). El profesional de la información (EPI): Bibliometric and thematic analysis (2006-2017). El Profesional de la Información, 28(4). doi:10.3145/epi.2019.jul.17WOS Database Available from the Spanish Foundation for Science and Technology https://www.recursoscientificos.fecyt.es/Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología (FECYT) www.fecyt.esJiménez-García, M., Ruiz-Chico, J., Peña-Sánchez, A. R., & López-Sánchez, J. A. (2020). A Bibliometric Analysis of Sports Tourism and Sustainability (2002–2019). Sustainability, 12(7), 2840. doi:10.3390/su12072840Chiarini, A., Baccarani, C., & Mascherpa, V. (2018). Lean production, Toyota Production System and Kaizen philosophy. The TQM Journal, 30(4), 425-438. doi:10.1108/tqm-12-2017-0178Garcia, J. A. M., Sabater, J. J. G., & Bonavia, T. (2009). The impact of Kaizen Events on improving the performance of automotive components’ first-tier suppliers. International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management, 9(4), 362. doi:10.1504/ijatm.2009.028524Schwerdtle, P. N., Maxwell, J., Horton, G., & Bonnamy, J. (2019). ‘12 tips for teaching environmental sustainability to health professionals’. Medical Teacher, 42(2), 150-155. doi:10.1080/0142159x.2018.1551994Vergunst, F., Berry, H. L., Rugkåsa, J., Burns, T., Molodynski, A., & Maughan, D. L. (2019). Applying the triple bottom line of sustainability to healthcare research—a feasibility study. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 32(1), 48-53. doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzz049Aznar Mínguet, P., & Barrón Ruiz, Á. (2017). El desarrollo humano sostenible: un compromiso educativo. Teoría de la Educación. Revista Interuniversitaria, 29(1), 25-53. doi:10.14201/teoredu291253Herrera, J., & de las Heras-Rosas, C. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility and Human Resource Management: Towards Sustainable Business Organizations. Sustainability, 12(3), 841. doi:10.3390/su12030841Leite, H., Bateman, N., & Radnor, Z. (2019). Beyond the ostensible: an exploration of barriers to lean implementation and sustainability in healthcare. Production Planning & Control, 31(1), 1-18. doi:10.1080/09537287.2019.1623426Maghsoudi, T., Cascón-Pereira, R., & Beatriz Hernández Lara, A. (2020). The Role of Collaborative Healthcare in Improving Social Sustainability: A Conceptual Framework. Sustainability, 12(8), 3195. doi:10.3390/su12083195Stelson, P., Hille, J., Eseonu, C., & Doolen, T. (2017). What drives continuous improvement project success in healthcare? International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 30(1), 43-57. doi:10.1108/ijhcqa-03-2016-0035Alvarado Ramírez, K., & Pumisacho Álvaro, V. (2017). Prácticas de mejora continua, con enfoque Kaizen, en empresas del distrito metropolitano de Quito: Un estudio exploratorio. Intangible Capital, 13(2), 479. doi:10.3926/ic.901Daly, H. E. (1990). Toward some operational principles of sustainable development. Ecological Economics, 2(1), 1-6. doi:10.1016/0921-8009(90)90010-

Moving beyond Anglo-American economic geography

[EN] Over the last fifteen years, we have been observing an increasing fragmentation of economic geography, concerning both schools of thought, perspectives, paradigms, themes and the educational background of researchers. The poly-vocal character of economic geography includes a variety of language areas, a phenomenon so far unknown to a large part of Anglo-American economic geographers. Particularly in the literature about theories, perspectives and paradigms, the non-English speaking world is largely ignored as a basis for debate. Even worse, leading scholars in the field increasingly use the term Anglo-American economic geography to refer to the whole field, although they describe trends and theories in both general and authoritative terms. The aim of this paper is to move beyond Anglo-American economic geography by introducing and reviewing economic geography literature in some other main languages, namely Chinese, Spanish and Portuguese. The purpose of doing so is not merely to show that there is more than Anglo-American economic geography, but also to derive from these non-English voices insights in how to move to an integrative paradigm of a truly international economic geography.Hassink, R.; Gong, H.; Marques, P. (2019). Moving beyond Anglo-American economic geography. International Journal of Urban Sciences. 23(2):149-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2018.1469426S149169232Aalbers, M. B., & Rossi, U. (2009). Anglo-American/Anglophone Hegemony. International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 116-121. doi:10.1016/b978-008044910-4.00246-7Bański, J., & Ferenc, M. (2013). «International» or «Anglo-American» journals of geography? Geoforum, 45, 285-295. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.11.016Barnes, T. J. (2002). Performing Economic Geography: Two Men, Two Books, and a Cast of Thousands. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 34(3), 487-512. doi:10.1068/a3440Barnes, T. J. (2012). 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Why is economic geography not an evolutionary science? Towards an evolutionary economic geography. Journal of Economic Geography, 6(3), 273-302. doi:10.1093/jeg/lbi022Chen, M., Long, H., Wang, C., Huang, J., & Niu, F. (2017). Review of and prospects for China’s human and economic geography. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 27(12), 1556-1576. doi:10.1007/s11442-017-1452-yCoenen, L. (2012). The Sage Handbook of Economic Geography. Regional Studies, 46(6), 833-834. doi:10.1080/00343404.2012.691234Contel, F. B. (2016). As finanças e o espaço geográfico: contribuições centrais da Geografia francesa e da Geografia brasileira. Revista Brasileira de Geografia, 61(1). doi:10.21579/issn.2526-0375_2016_n1_art_3Derudder, B., & Liu, X. (2015). How international is the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers? A social network analysis perspective. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 48(2), 309-329. doi:10.1177/0308518x15611892Fall, J. J. (2014). Writing (Somewhere). The SAGE Handbook of Human Geography: Two Volume Set, 296-315. doi:10.4135/9781446247617.n14Ferenčuhová, S. (2016). Accounts from behind the Curtain: History and Geography in the Critical Analysis of Urban Theory. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 40(1), 113-131. doi:10.1111/1468-2427.12332Fromhold-Eisebith, M. (2018). Research achievements in transition: German scholars’ contribution to economic geographies of knowledge, innovation and new technologies. Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie, 62(2), 152-152. doi:10.1515/zfw-2017-0031Gluckler, J., & Sanchez-Hernandez, J. L. (2013). Information overload, navigation, and the geography of mediated markets. Industrial and Corporate Change, 23(5), 1201-1228. doi:10.1093/icc/dtt038Hassink, R. (2007). It’s the Language, Stupid! On Emotions, Strategies, and Consequences Related to the Use of One Language to Describe and Explain a Diverse World. 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Automatic classification of human facial features based on their appearance

[EN] Classification or typology systems used to categorize different human body parts have existed for many years. Nevertheless, there are very few taxonomies of facial features. Ergonomics, forensic anthropology, crime prevention or new human-machine interaction systems and online activities, like e-commerce, e-learning, games, dating or social networks, are fields in which classifications of facial features are useful, for example, to create digital interlocutors that optimize the interactions between human and machines. However, classifying isolated facial features is difficult for human observers. Previous works reported low inter-observer and intra-observer agreement in the evaluation of facial features. This work presents a computer-based procedure to automatically classify facial features based on their global appearance. This procedure deals with the difficulties associated with classifying features using judgements from human observers, and facilitates the development of taxonomies of facial features. Taxonomies obtained through this procedure are presented for eyes, mouths and noses.Fuentes-Hurtado, F.; Diego-Mas, JA.; Naranjo Ornedo, V.; Alcañiz Raya, ML. (2019). Automatic classification of human facial features based on their appearance. PLoS ONE. 14(1):1-20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211314S120141Damasio, A. R. (1985). Prosopagnosia. Trends in Neurosciences, 8, 132-135. doi:10.1016/0166-2236(85)90051-7Bruce, V., & Young, A. (1986). Understanding face recognition. British Journal of Psychology, 77(3), 305-327. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1986.tb02199.xTodorov, A. (2011). Evaluating Faces on Social Dimensions. Social Neuroscience, 54-76. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195316872.003.0004Little, A. C., Burriss, R. P., Jones, B. C., & Roberts, S. C. (2007). Facial appearance affects voting decisions. Evolution and Human Behavior, 28(1), 18-27. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2006.09.002Porter, J. P., & Olson, K. L. (2001). Anthropometric Facial Analysis of the African American Woman. Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery, 3(3), 191-197. doi:10.1001/archfaci.3.3.191Gündüz Arslan, S., Genç, C., Odabaş, B., & Devecioğlu Kama, J. (2007). Comparison of Facial Proportions and Anthropometric Norms Among Turkish Young Adults With Different Face Types. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 32(2), 234-242. doi:10.1007/s00266-007-9049-yFerring, V., & Pancherz, H. (2008). Divine proportions in the growing face. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 134(4), 472-479. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.03.027Mane, D. R., Kale, A. D., Bhai, M. B., & Hallikerimath, S. (2010). Anthropometric and anthroposcopic analysis of different shapes of faces in group of Indian population: A pilot study. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 17(8), 421-425. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2010.09.001Ritz-Timme, S., Gabriel, P., Tutkuviene, J., Poppa, P., Obertová, Z., Gibelli, D., … Cattaneo, C. (2011). Metric and morphological assessment of facial features: A study on three European populations. Forensic Science International, 207(1-3), 239.e1-239.e8. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.01.035Ritz-Timme, S., Gabriel, P., Obertovà, Z., Boguslawski, M., Mayer, F., Drabik, A., … Cattaneo, C. (2010). A new atlas for the evaluation of facial features: advantages, limits, and applicability. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 125(2), 301-306. doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0446-4Kong, S. G., Heo, J., Abidi, B. R., Paik, J., & Abidi, M. A. (2005). Recent advances in visual and infrared face recognition—a review. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 97(1), 103-135. doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2004.04.001Tavares, G., Mourão, A., & Magalhães, J. (2016). Crowdsourcing facial expressions for affective-interaction. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 147, 102-113. doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2016.02.001Buckingham, G., DeBruine, L. M., Little, A. C., Welling, L. L. M., Conway, C. A., Tiddeman, B. P., & Jones, B. C. (2006). Visual adaptation to masculine and feminine faces influences generalized preferences and perceptions of trustworthiness. Evolution and Human Behavior, 27(5), 381-389. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2006.03.001Boberg M, Piippo P, Ollila E. Designing Avatars. DIMEA ‘08 Proc 3rd Int Conf Digit Interact Media Entertain Arts. ACM; 2008; 232–239. doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/1413634.1413679Rojas Q., M., Masip, D., Todorov, A., & Vitria, J. (2011). Automatic Prediction of Facial Trait Judgments: Appearance vs. Structural Models. PLoS ONE, 6(8), e23323. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023323Laurentini, A., & Bottino, A. (2014). Computer analysis of face beauty: A survey. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 125, 184-199. doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2014.04.006Alemany S, Gonzalez J, Nacher B, Soriano C, Arnaiz C, Heras H. Anthropometric survey of the Spanish female population aimed at the apparel industry. Proceedings of the 2010 Intl Conference on 3D Body scanning Technologies. 2010. pp. 307–315.Vinué, G., Epifanio, I., & Alemany, S. (2015). Archetypoids: A new approach to define representative archetypal data. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 87, 102-115. doi:10.1016/j.csda.2015.01.018Jee, S., & Yun, M. H. (2016). An anthropometric survey of Korean hand and hand shape types. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 53, 10-18. doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2015.10.004Kim, N.-S., & Do, W.-H. (2014). Classification of Elderly Women’s Foot Type. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 38(3), 305-320. doi:10.5850/jksct.2014.38.3.305Sarakon P, Charoenpong T, Charoensiriwath S. Face shape classification from 3D human data by using SVM. 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The use of emotionally expressive avatars in Collaborative Virtual Environments. AISB’05 Convention:Proceedings of the Joint Symposium on Virtual Social Agents: Social Presence Cues for Virtual Humanoids Empathic Interaction with Synthetic Characters Mind Minding Agents. 2005. pp. 88–94. doi:citeulike-article-id:790934Sukhija, P., Behal, S., & Singh, P. (2016). Face Recognition System Using Genetic Algorithm. Procedia Computer Science, 85, 410-417. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2016.05.183Trescak T, Bogdanovych A, Simoff S, Rodriguez I. Generating diverse ethnic groups with genetic algorithms. Proceedings of the 18th ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology—VRST ‘12. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press; 2012. p. 1. doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/2407336.2407338Vanezis, P., Lu, D., Cockburn, J., Gonzalez, A., McCombe, G., Trujillo, O., & Vanezis, M. (1996). Morphological Classification of Facial Features in Adult Caucasian Males Based on an Assessment of Photographs of 50 Subjects. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 41(5), 13998J. doi:10.1520/jfs13998jTamir, A. (2011). Numerical Survey of the Different Shapes of the Human Nose. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 22(3), 1104-1107. doi:10.1097/scs.0b013e3182108eb3Tamir, A. (2013). Numerical Survey of the Different Shapes of Human Chin. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 24(5), 1657-1659. doi:10.1097/scs.0b013e3182942b77Richler, J. J., Cheung, O. S., & Gauthier, I. (2011). Holistic Processing Predicts Face Recognition. Psychological Science, 22(4), 464-471. doi:10.1177/0956797611401753Taubert, J., Apthorp, D., Aagten-Murphy, D., & Alais, D. (2011). The role of holistic processing in face perception: Evidence from the face inversion effect. Vision Research, 51(11), 1273-1278. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2011.04.002Donnelly, N., & Davidoff, J. (1999). The Mental Representations of Faces and Houses: Issues Concerning Parts and Wholes. Visual Cognition, 6(3-4), 319-343. doi:10.1080/135062899395000Davidoff, J., & Donnelly, N. (1990). Object superiority: A comparison of complete and part probes. Acta Psychologica, 73(3), 225-243. doi:10.1016/0001-6918(90)90024-aTanaka, J. W., & Farah, M. J. (1993). Parts and Wholes in Face Recognition. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, 46(2), 225-245. doi:10.1080/14640749308401045Wang, R., Li, J., Fang, H., Tian, M., & Liu, J. (2012). Individual Differences in Holistic Processing Predict Face Recognition Ability. Psychological Science, 23(2), 169-177. doi:10.1177/0956797611420575Rhodes, G., Ewing, L., Hayward, W. G., Maurer, D., Mondloch, C. J., & Tanaka, J. W. (2009). Contact and other-race effects in configural and component processing of faces. British Journal of Psychology, 100(4), 717-728. doi:10.1348/000712608x396503Miller, G. A. (1994). The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychological Review, 101(2), 343-352. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.101.2.343Scharff, A., Palmer, J., & Moore, C. M. 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Bibliometric studies on single journals: a review

This paper covers a total of 82 bibliometric studies on single journals (62 studies cover unique titles) published between 1998 and 2008 grouped into the following fields; Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (12 items); Medical and Health Sciences (19 items); Sciences and Technology (30 items) and Library and Information Sciences (21 items). Under each field the studies are described in accordance to their geographical location in the following order, United Kingdom, United States and Americana, Europe, Asia (India, Africa and Malaysia). For each study, elements described are (a) the journal’s publication characteristics and indexation information; (b) the objectives; (c) the sampling and bibliometric measures used; and (d) the results observed. A list of journal titles studied is appended. The results show that (a)bibliometric studies cover journals in various fields; (b) there are several revisits of some journals which are considered important; (c) Asian and African contributions is high (41.4 of total studies; 43.5 covering unique titles), United States (30.4 of total; 31.0 on unique titles), Europe (18.2 of total and 14.5 on unique titles) and the United Kingdom (10 of total and 11 on unique titles); (d) a high number of bibliometrists are Indians and as such coverage of Indian journals is high (28 of total studies; 30.6 of unique titles); and (e) the quality of the journals and their importance either nationally or internationally are inferred from their indexation status

Chemistry

published or submitted for publicatio

Natural language processing

Beginning with the basic issues of NLP, this chapter aims to chart the major research activities in this area since the last ARIST Chapter in 1996 (Haas, 1996), including: (i) natural language text processing systems - text summarization, information extraction, information retrieval, etc., including domain-specific applications; (ii) natural language interfaces; (iii) NLP in the context of www and digital libraries ; and (iv) evaluation of NLP systems

A bibliometric analysis of the Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling

This paper reviews the articles published in Volumes 2-24 of the Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling (formerly the Journal of Molecular Graphics), focusing on the changes that have occurred in the subject over the years, and on the most productive and most cited authors and institutions. The most cited papers are those describing systems or algorithms, but the proportion of these types of article is decreasing as more applications of molecular graphics and molecular modelling are reported

Regina grahamii

Number of pages=40Geological SciencesIntegrative Biolog

Selected bibliography of remote sensing

Bibliography of remote sensing techniques for analysis and assimilation of geographic dat