167 research outputs found
NetFPGA: status, uses, developments, challenges, and evaluation
The constant growth of the Internet, driven by the demand for timely access to data center networks; has meant
that the technological platforms necessary to achieve this purpose are outside the current budgets. In this order to make and
validate relevant, timely and relevant contributions; it is necessary that a wider community, access to evaluation,
experimentation and demonstration environments with specifications that can be compared with existing networking
solutions. This article introduces the NetFPGA, which is a platform to develop network hardware for reconfigurable and
rapid prototyping. It’s introduces the application areas in high-performance networks, advantages for traffic analysis,
packet flow, hardware acceleration, power consumption and parallel processing in real time. Likewise, it presents the
advantages of the platform for research, education, innovation, and future trends of this platform. Finally, we present a
performance evaluation of the tool called OSNT (Open-Source Network Tester) and shows that OSNT has 95% accuracy
of timestamp with resolution of 10ns for the generation of TCP traffic, and 90% efficiency capturing packets at 10Gbps of
full line-rate
Performance comparison between the Click Modular Router and the NetFPGA
It is possible to forward minimum-sized packets at rates of hundreds of Mbps using commodity hardware and Linux. We had a preference for the Click Modular Router platform due its flexibility and the fact that it claimed to have equal or higher performance than native forwarding if used with its polling drivers. Moreover, the NetFPGA is an open networking platform accelerator that enables researchers and instructors to build working prototypes of high-speed, hardware-accelerated networking systems. NetFPGA reference designs comprised in the system include an IPv4 router, an Ethernet switch, a four-port NIC, and SCONE (Software Component of NetFPGA). Researchers have used the platform to build advanced network flow processing systems. We have followed the RFC1242 - Benchmarking Terminology for Network Interconnection Devices - and the RFC2544 - Benchmarking Methodology for Network Interconnection Devices - in order to define the specific set of tests to use to describe the performance characteristics of the two routers. We have also shown a test comparison between the NetFPGA and the Click router about a file transfer using the FTP and the HTTP protocol.Overall, the NetFPGA router performance outperforms the Click router performance
Recommended from our members
Design and Implementation of a High Performance Network Processor with Dynamic Workload Management
Internet plays a crucial part in today\u27s world. Be it personal communication, business transactions or social networking, internet is used everywhere and hence the speed of the communication infrastructure plays an important role. As the number of users increase the network usage increases i.e., the network data rates ramped up from a few Mb/s to Gb/s in less than a decade. Hence the network infrastructure needed a major upgrade to be able to support such high data rates. Technological advancements have enabled the communication links like optical fibres to support these high bandwidths, but the processing speed at the nodes remained constant. This created a need for specialised devices for packet processing in order to match the increasing line rates which led to emergence of network processors. Network processors were both programmable and flexible. To support the growing number of internet applications, a single core network processor has transformed into a multi/many core network processor with multiple cores on a single chip rather than just one core. This improved the packet processing speeds and hence the performance of a network node. Multi-core network processors catered to the needs of a high bandwidth networks by exploiting the inherent packet-level parallelism in a network. But these processors still had intrinsic challenges like load balancing. In order to maximise throughput of these multi-core network processors, it is important to distribute the traffic evenly across all the cores. This thesis describes a multi-core network processor with dynamic workload management. A multi-core network processor, which performs multiple applications is designed to act as a test bed for an effective workload management algorithm. An effective workload management algorithm is designed in order to distribute the workload evenly across all the available cores and hence maximise the performance of the network processor. Runtime statistics of all the cores were collected and updated at run time to aid in deciding the application to be performed on a core to to enable even distribution of workload among the cores. Hence, when an overloading of a core is detected, the applications to be performed on the cores are re-assigned. For testing purposes, we built a flexible and a reusable platform on NetFPGA 10G board which uses a FPGA-based approach to prototyping network devices. The performance of the designed workload management algorithm is tested by measuring the throughput of the system for varying workloads
Planning and Implantation of NetFPGA Platform on Network Emulation Testbed
The concepts of cloud computing and Internet applications have expanded gradually and have become more and more important. Researchers need a new, high-speed network to build experimental environments for testing new network protocolswithout affecting existing traffic. In this paper, we describe a way to integrate NetFPGA platform, OpenFlow concept and NetFPGA reference designs into anetwork testbed to improve the packet processing speed and the dynamic adjustability for network emulation experiments. Furthermore, combined with Tunneling and VPLS, the proposed network testbed can be connected to distributed network, thus providing researchers a traffic-controllable and NIC-programmable experimental networking testbed in intra-communicating part
Reconfigurable Data Planes for Scalable Network Virtualization
Abstract—Network virtualization presents a powerful approach to share physical network infrastructure among multiple virtual networks. Recent advances in network virtualization advocate the use of field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) as flexible high performance alternatives to conventional host virtualization techniques. However, the limited on-chip logic and memory resources in FPGAs severely restrict the scalability of the virtualization platform and necessitate the implementation of efficient forwarding structures in hardware. The research described in this manuscript explores the implementation of a scalable heterogeneous network virtualization platform which integrates virtual data planes implemented in FPGAs with software data planes created using host virtualization techniques. The system exploits data plane heterogeneity to cater to the dynamic service requirements of virtual networks by migrating networks between software and hardware data planes. We demonstrate data plane migration as an effective technique to limit the impact of traffic on unmodified data planes during FPGA reconfiguration. Our system implements forwarding tables in a shared fashion using inexpensive off-chip memories and supports both Internet Protocol (IP) and non-IP based data planes. Experimental results show that FPGA-based data planes can offer two orders of magnitude better throughput than their software counterparts and FPGA reconfiguration can facilitate data plane customization within 12 seconds. An integrated system that supports up to 15 virtual networks has been validated on the NetFPGA platform
OFLOPS-Turbo: Testing the next-generation OpenFlow switch
The heterogeneity barrier breakthrough
achieved by the OpenFlow protocol is currently paced by
the variability in performance semantics among network
devices, which reduces the ability of applications to take
complete advantage of programmable control. As a result,
control applications remain conservative on performance
requirements in order to be generalizable and trade
performance for explicit state consistency in order to
support varying performance behaviours. In this paper
we argue that network control must be optimized towards
network device capabilities and network managers and
application developers must perform informed design
decision using accurate switch performance profiles. This
becomes highly critical for modern OpenFlow-enabled
10 GbE optical switches which significantly elevate switch
performance requirements. We present OFLOPS-Turbo,
the integration of the OFLOPS switch evaluation platform,
with the OSNT platform, a hardware-accelerated traffic
generation and capture system supporting lossless 10 GbE
functionality. Using OFLOPS-Turbo, we conduct an
evaluation of flow table manipulation capabilities in a
representative collection of 10 GbE production OpenFlow
switch devices and interpret the evolution of OpenFlow
support by comparison with historical data.This work was jointly supported by the EPSRC INTERNET
Project EP/H040536/1 and the Defense Advanced
Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and the Air Force
Research Laboratory (AFRL), under contract FA8750-11-
C-0249. The views, opinions, and/or findings contained
in this article/presentation are those of the author/ presenter
and should not be interpreted as representing the
official views or policies, either expressed or implied, of
the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency or the
Department of Defense.This is the final version of the article. It first appeared from IEEE via http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2015.724921
NetFPGA Hardware Modules for Input, Output and EWMA Bit-Rate Computation
NetFPGA is a hardware board that it is becoming increasingly popular in various research
areas. It is a hardware customizable router and it can be used to study, implement and test
new protocols and techniques directly in hardware. It allows researchers to experience a
more real experiment environment. In this paper we present a work about the design and
development of four new modules built on top of the NetFPGA Reference Router design. In
particular, they compute the input and output bit rate run time and provide an estimation
of the input bit rate based on an EWMA filter. Moreover we extended the rate limiter
module which is embedded within the output queues in order to test our improved Reference
Router. Along the paper we explain in detail each module as far as the architecture and the
implementation are concerned. Furthermore, we created a testing environment which show
the effectiveness and effciency of our module
- …