Identifying of Entrepreneurship Behaviors: Case of Country in Transition Economy

Successful companies recognize that the most important elements in the organization are the ability to use the creativity of managers and their employees through the recognition of their behaviors. One of the most important strategies for developing Entrepreneurship in organizations is to improve and enhance the Entrepreneurial behavior of employees and sustainable supply chain management, but what is to be deduced from the review of the history of the research is that most of the research in the field of Entrepreneurship personality has featured them. Less focused on behaviors, especially in developing countries and transition economies. The research is part of a series of research that seeks to identify and identify the components of Entrepreneurial behavior in the organization in Iran as a developing country, which is one of the economies in transition. This research is a qualitative research in which a thematic analysis approach has been used. The statistical community of this research is capable of employing 170 employers. The findings of the study showed that 27 components of Entrepreneurial behaviors in the organization, including 10 personality-based Entrepreneurial behaviors and 17 effective Entrepreneurial behaviors from the environment

ZL-amenability and characters for the restricted direct products of finite groups

Let $G$ be a restricted direct product of finite groups $\{G_i \}_{i\in I}$, and let \Zl^1(G) denote the centre of its group algebra. We show that \Zl^1(G) is amenable if and only if $G_i$ is abelian for all but finitely many $i$, and characterize the maximal ideals of \Zl^1(G) which have bounded approximate identities. We also study when an algebra character of \Zl^1(G) belongs to $c_0$ or $\ell^p$ and provide a variety of examples.Comment: v3: AMS-LaTeX, 22 pages. Title changed from v2; small changes made to abstract; incorporates suggestions made by the referee. We have updated some non-standard terminology to agree with existing terminology in the literature. v4: cleaned up some typos and tidied some formatting. May differ from published version in matters of house style. To appear in J. Math. Anal. App

A brief review on additive manufacturing of polymeric composites and nanocomposites

10.3390/mi12060704Micromachines12670

The Road Traffic Crashes as a Neglected Public Health Concern; An Observational Study From Iranian Population

<div><p><b>Objective:</b> Traffic crashes are multifactorial events caused by human factors, technical issues, and environmental conditions. The present study aimed to determine the role of human factors in traffic crashes in Iran using the proportional odds regression model.</p><p><b>Methods:</b> The database of all traffic crashes in Iran in 2010 (<i>n</i> = 592, 168) registered through the “COM.114” police forms was investigated. Human risk factors leading to traffic crashes were determined and the odds ratio (OR) of each risk factor was estimated using an ordinal regression model and adjusted for potential confounding factors such as age, gender, and lighting status within and outside of cities.</p><p><b>Results:</b> The drivers’ mean age ± standard deviation was 34.1 ± 14.0 years. The most prevalent risk factors leading to death within cities were disregarding traffic rules and regulations (45%), driver rushing (31%), and alcohol consumption (12.3%). Using the proportional odds regression model, alcohol consumption was the most significant human risk factor in traffic crashes within cities (OR = 6.5, 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.88–8.65) and outside of cities (OR = 1.73, 95% CI, 1.22–3.29).</p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> Public health strategies and preventive policies should be focused on more common human risk factors such as disregarding traffic rules and regulations, drivers’ rushing, and alcohol consumption due to their greater population attributable fraction and more intuitive impacts on society.</p></div