Isolated-photon production in polarized hadronic collisions

After a short discussion on the definition of isolated-photon cross sections in perturbative QCD, I present phenomenological predictions relevant for polarized hadron-hadron collisions in the RHIC energy range. The possibility of measuring $\Delta g$ is investigated.Comment: 3 pages Latex; npb.sty and 2 ps figures included. Talk given at DIS99, 19 - 23 April 1999, Zeuthen, D

A_{LT} in the polarized Drell-Yan process at RHIC and HERA energies

We present a leading order (LO) estimate for the longitidinal-transverse spin asymmetry (A_{LT}) in the nucleon-nucleon polarized Drell-Yan process at RHIC and HERA-$\vec{N}$ energies in comparison with A_{LL} and A_{TT}. A_{LT} receives contribution from g_1, the transversity ditribution h_1, and the twist-3 distributions g_T and h_L. For the twist-3 contribution we use the bag model prediction evolved to a high energy scale by the large-N_c evolution equation. We found that A_{LT} (normalized by the asymmetry in the parton level) is much smaller than the corresponding A_{TT}. Twist-3 contribution given by the bag model also turned out to be negligible.Comment: 12 pages in Latex. 5 figures included as eps files using epsbox.sty. Minor corrections for typos and notations incorporate

Detect Gluon Polarisation at BNL-RHIC Through J/\psi Pair Production Process

Our recent study shows that the double spin asymmetry of J/\psi pair production is measurable in polarised p-p collision at RHIC in near future. And hence it enables us to extract the polarised gluon distribution function \Delta G (x).Comment: Contribution to ICHEP, July 24 - 27, 2002. Amsterdam, the Netherland

Demonstration: A cloud-native digital twin with adaptive cloud-based control and intrusion detection

Digital twins are taking a central role in the industry 4.0 narrative. How-ever, they are still illusive. Many aspects of the digital-twins have yet to materialize.For example, to what degree will they be integrated into cloud and industry 4.0 sys-tems as well as how and if they should augment their physical counterpart. Thosechoices are accompanied by challenging security aspects, many of which have to bestudied partially. In this paper, we present a novel digital-twin demonstrator that en-ables experimentation and advanced research on such systems. The demonstrator iscloud-native, has a distributed adaptive control system, incorporates edge and publicclouds, a PLC, intrusion detection, a wireless network emulator, and an attacker

HERA prospects on Compositeness and New Vector Bosons

The absence of deviations from the Standard Model for the differential cross section ${d\sigma}/{dQ^2}$ at HERA is used to set limits on electron quark compositeness scale and on new vector bosons, especially the hadrophilic one recently introduced as a possible explanation for LEP/SLC and CDF anomalies.Comment: Latex file, 7 pages and 1 ps fig, few comments on others experiments are added, results are unchanged. To appear in Phys. Let.

W boson production at hadron colliders: the lepton charge asymmetry in NNLO QCD

We consider the production of W bosons in hadron collisions, and the subsequent leptonic decay W->lnu_l. We study the asymmetry between the rapidity distributions of the charged leptons, and we present its computation up to the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD perturbation theory. Our calculation includes the dependence on the lepton kinematical cuts that are necessarily applied to select W-> lnu_l events in actual experimental analyses at hadron colliders. We illustrate the main differences between the W and lepton charge asymmetry, and we discuss their physical origin and the effect of the QCD radiative corrections. We show detailed numerical results on the charge asymmetry in ppbar collisions at the Tevatron, and we discuss the comparison with some of the available data. Some illustrative results on the lepton charge asymmetry in pp collisions at LHC energies are presented.Comment: 37 pages, 21 figure

Threshold resummation of Drell-Yan rapidity distributions

We present a derivation of the threshold resummation formula for the Drell-Yan rapidity distribution. Our argument is valid for all values of rapidity and to all orders in perturbative QCD and can be applied to all Drell-Yan processes in a universal way, i.e. both for the production of a virtual photon \gamma^{*} and the production of a vector boson W^{\pm}, Z^{0}. We show that for the fixed-target experiment E866/NuSea used in current parton fits, the NLL resummation corrections are comparable to NLO fixed-order corrections and are crucial to obtain agreement with the data.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, Final versio

NNLO corrections to massive lepton-pair production in longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions

We present the full next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) coefficient functions for the polarized cross section $d\Delta \sigma/dQ$ for the Drell-Yan process $p + p\to l^+l^- + 'X'$. Here $'X'$ denotes any inclusive hadronic state and $Q$ represents the invariant mass of the lepton pair. All QCD partonic subprocesses have been included provided the lepton pair is created by a virtual photon, which is a valid approximation for $Q<50$ GeV. Unlike the differential distribution w.r.t. transverse momentum the dominant subprocess for the integrated cross section is given by $q+\bar q \to \gamma^* + 'X'$ and its higher order corrections so that massive lepton pair production provides us with an excellent tool to measure the polarized anti-quark densities. Our calculations are carried out using the method of $n$-dimensional regularization by making a special choice for the $\gamma_5$ matrix. We give predictions for double longitudinal spin asymmetry measurements at the RHIC.Comment: 45 pages, 22 figures. Due to a bug in our program the mass factorization plots in fig. 8-11 are changed. All parton density sets, in particular the set BB1 (J. Blumlein, H. Bottcher), lead to an improvement in the scale dependence while going from LO to NLO and then to NNL

Scaling and Diffraction in Deep Inelastic Scattering

We pursue the hypothesis that the events with a large rapidity gap, observed at HERA, reflect the scattering of electrons off lumps of wee partons inside the proton. A simple scaling behaviour is predicted for the diffractive structure functions, which are related to the inclusive structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ at small values of the scaling variable $x$. The results are compared with recent measurements of the diffractive structure function $F_2^D(x,Q^2,M^2)$.Comment: 8 page

Deeply virtual Compton scattering in next-to-leading order

We study the amplitude of deeply virtual Compton scattering in next-to-leading order of perturbation theory including the two-loop evolution effects for different sets of skewed parton distributions (SPDs). It turns out that in the minimal subtraction scheme the relative radiative corrections are of order 20-50%. We analyze the dependence of our predictions on the choice of SPD, that will allow to discriminate between possible models of SPDs from future high precision experimental data, and discuss shortly theoretical uncertainties induced by the radiative corrections.Comment: 10 pages, LaTeX, 3 figure