452 research outputs found
Reconstruction of non-forward evolution kernels
We develop a framework for the reconstruction of the non-forward kernels
which govern the evolution of twist-two distribution amplitudes and off-forward
parton distributions beyond leading order. It is based on the knowledge of the
special conformal symmetry breaking part induced by the one-loop anomaly and
conformal terms generated by forward next-to-leading order splitting functions,
and thus avoids an explicit two-loop calculation. We demonstrate the formalism
by applying it to the chiral odd and flavour singlet parity odd sectors.Comment: 13 pages, LaTeX, typos fixe
Intrinsic Transverse Size Effect
Two recently proposed concepts to improve the perturbative calculation of
exclusive amplitudes, gluonic radiative corrections (Sudakov factor) and
confinement size effects (intrinsic transverse momentum) are combined to study
the neutron magnetic form factor in the space-like region. We find that nucleon
distribution amplitudes modelled on the basis of current QCD sum rules indicate
overlap with the existing data at the highest measured values of momentum
transfer. However, sizeable higher-order perturbative corrections (K-factor)
and/or higher-twist contributions cannot be excluded, although they may be
weaker than in the proton case.Comment: 12 pages LATEX, 4 figures as compressed uu-encoded PS-file, preprint
University of Wuppertal WU-B-94-16, University of Bochum RUB-TPII-04/94 (some
typos eliminated
NLO evolution kernels for skewed transversity distributions
We present a calculation of the two-loop evolution kernels of the twist-two
transversally polarized quark and linearly polarized gluon skewed parton
distributions in the minimal subtraction scheme and discuss a solution of the
evolution equations suitable for numerical implementations.Comment: 14 pages LaTe
Connect Me! Antecedents and Impact of Social Connectedness in Enterprise Social Software
Companies are increasingly adopting social software to support collaboration and networking. Although increasing their employees’ connectedness is a major driver for organizations to deploy enterprise social software (ESS), the social connectedness concept itself is still not sufficiently defined and conceptualized. The study therefore provides a richer perspective on social connectedness’s role in an ESS context. The authors thus investigate (1) social connectedness’s antecedents and (2) its impact on employees’ individual performance. With a survey-based investigation among 174 employees of an international business software provider headquartered in Germany, the authors show that both reputation and a critical mass significantly influence employees’ social connectedness. The authors further find that reputation’s effect is significantly stronger than critical mass’s effect and that social connectedness influences employees’ individual performance positively. The findings are discussed in the light of psychological studies and deduce implications for theory and practice
Influence of branch points in the complex plane on the transmission through double quantum dots
We consider single-channel transmission through a double quantum dot system
consisting of two single dots that are connected by a wire and coupled each to
one lead. The system is described in the framework of the S-matrix theory by
using the effective Hamiltonian of the open quantum system. It consists of the
Hamiltonian of the closed system (without attached leads) and a term that
accounts for the coupling of the states via the continuum of propagating modes
in the leads. This model allows to study the physical meaning of branch points
in the complex plane. They are points of coalesced eigenvalues and separate the
two scenarios with avoided level crossings and without any crossings in the
complex plane. They influence strongly the features of transmission through
double quantum dots.Comment: 30 pages, 14 figure
Classical and quantum decay of one dimensional finite wells with oscillating walls
To study the time decay laws (tdl) of quasibounded hamiltonian systems we
have considered two finite potential wells with oscillating walls filled by non
interacting particles. We show that the tdl can be qualitatively different for
different movement of the oscillating wall at classical level according to the
characteristic of trapped periodic orbits. However, the quantum dynamics do not
show such differences.Comment: RevTeX, 15 pages, 14 PostScript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Skewed Parton Distributions and F_2^D at beta -> 1
We show that the diffractive structure function is perturbatively calculable
in the domain where the diffractive mass is small but still outside the
resonance region. In this domain, which can be characterized by Lambda^2/Q^2 <<
1-beta << (Lambda^2/Q^2)^1/2, the structure function represents a new
observable, which is highly sensitive to the small-x skewed gluon distribution.
Our leading order calculation and the estimate of next-to-leading order
corrections are consistent with available data and demonstrate the potential of
more precise data to put further constraints on skewing effects.Comment: 11 pages, LaTeX, including five PostScript figure
Deeply virtual Compton scattering in next-to-leading order
We study the amplitude of deeply virtual Compton scattering in
next-to-leading order of perturbation theory including the two-loop evolution
effects for different sets of skewed parton distributions (SPDs). It turns out
that in the minimal subtraction scheme the relative radiative corrections are
of order 20-50%. We analyze the dependence of our predictions on the choice of
SPD, that will allow to discriminate between possible models of SPDs from
future high precision experimental data, and discuss shortly theoretical
uncertainties induced by the radiative corrections.Comment: 10 pages, LaTeX, 3 figure
Time Delay Correlations in Chaotic Scattering: Random Matrix Approach
We study the correlations of time delays in a model of chaotic resonance
scattering based on the random matrix approach. Analytical formulae which are
valid for arbitrary number of open channels and arbitrary coupling strength
between resonances and channels are obtained by the supersymmetry method. We
demonstrate that the time delay correlation function, though being not a
Lorentzian, is characterized, similar to that of the scattering matrix, by the
gap between the cloud of complex poles of the -matrix and the real energy
axis.Comment: 15 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures availible upon reques
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