Áreas de especialización productiva y pequeña empresa en Europa

Cet article presente deux aspects d'un travail en cours de réalisation a propos des aires périphériques et du role important que joue la petite entreprise. Un premier aspect correspond aux hypothèses de la recherche et un second aux premien resultats obtenus. L'aire de recherche englobe les divers pays de la Communauté Economique Européenne, afin de pouvoir comparer l'Italie à ces pays, ce qui est l'objectif primordial de la recherche.The article outlines two aspects of studies at present being undertaken on peripheral areas and the related role of smale scale enterprise. The first aspect consists of the hypothesis underlying the investigation, and the second is a first reading of the results obtained. The study area covers the European Community countries, with the prime objective of making comparisons to the Italian model.Aquest article presenta dos aspectes d'un treball en curs de realització referit a les àrees perifèriques i a l'important paper que juga la petita empresa. Un primer aspecte correspon a les hipòtesis de la investigació i un segon als primers resultats obtinguts. L'àmbit de la investigació inclou els paisos de la Comunitat Econòmica Europea, per tal de comparar-los amb Itàlia que és l'objectiu primordial de la recerca

O exemplo italiano

Starting from the study of the economic crisis and of the style of regional development, the paper moves to analyze the model of the fifties and sixties. The regional articulation of the productive system and the development of the periphery are shown, characterizing the model of the seventies. Then is studied the regional distribution of industrial activities during the seventies, describing and explaining the new pattern of industrial location. Finally, the problems related to regional development and local resources are approached with a decisive interrogation: Is there an autonomous path to development?Starting from the study of the economic crisis and of the style of regional development, the paper moves to analyze the model of the fifties and sixties. The regional articulation of the productive system and the development of the periphery are shown, characterizing the model of the seventies. Then is studied the regional distribution of industrial activities during the seventies, describing and explaining the new pattern of industrial location. Finally, the problems related to regional development and local resources are approached with a decisive interrogation: Is there an autonomous path to development

Verso una nuova centralità delle aree urbane nello sviluppo dell'occupazione

Collana dell’Associazione italiana di scienze regionali (AISRe)- Nuova centralità e nuove ideologie urbane #19- Le potenzialità di riconversione delle aree urbane #39- Centro vs. periferia nelle politiche di valorizzazione delle economie locali #73- Nuove imprese e politiche di sviluppo: il ruolo delle aree urbane #92- Le nuove professioni nel futuro dell’area metropolitana: il caso di Milano #109- L’evoluzione strutturale dei mercati del lavoro #130- Le politiche del lavoro con particolare riferimento alla job creation #14

Investment, Employment and Aggregate Demand: A New European Industrial and Regional Strategy

The recent economic crisis asks for expansive economic policies because already the crisis of 2007-2008 showed the lack of investments and low employment rates as the crucial week points of the European economy. Recently even European Commission recognized the urgency of a large investment plan in Europe to face the Covid’s crisis with the launch of the NGEU to reach green and sustainable goals. This underlines the role of development industrial policies and the coordination of the dynamic relationships between cities and regions with Europe giving a big push to territorial development projects. Industrial and development planning should be realized through a multilevel and experimental governance

Virtuous and vicious circles: lessons for current european policies from italian post-war development

The paper deals with the Italian economic development, explaining the main features and the crucial variables in the long-term transformation process. The Italian economy has been analysed taking into account the different and changing international rules in medium and long-term to understand their role on the development strategies and on the changing competitive position of the country. The comparative international analysis on selected crucial variables shows some contradictions between expectations and effective outcomes of changing institutional rules and introduced economic policies. This underlines both the emergence of unexpected trajectories and economic performances and the lasting of structural differences among European countries. The selection of consistent economic policies in Europe, then, should take into account these phenomena. The paper underlines the crucial role of long-term economic analysis to fully understand not only the crucial structural variables but even opportunities and challenges for strategic decisions in the current economic crisis

Virtuous and Vicious Circles: Lessons for Current European Policies from Italian Post-War Development

The paper deals with the Italian economic development, explaining the main features and the crucial variables in the long-term transformation process. The Italian economy has been analysed taking into account the different and changing international rules in medium and long-term to understand their role on the development strategies and on the changing competitive position of the country. The comparative international analysis on selected crucial variables shows some contradictions between expectations and effective outcomes of changing institutional rules and introduced economic policies. This underlines both the emergence of unexpected trajectories and economic performances and the lasting of structural differences among European countries. The selection of consistent economic policies in Europe, then, should take into account these phenomena. The paper underlines the crucial role of long-term economic analysis to fully understand not only the crucial structural variables but even opportunities and challenges for strategic decisions in the current economic crisis

Áreas de especialización productiva y pequeña empresa en Europa

Cet article presente deux aspects d'un travail en cours de réalisation a propos des aires périphériques et du role important que joue la petite entreprise. Un premier aspect correspond aux hypothèses de la recherche et un second aux premien resultats obtenus. L'aire de recherche englobe les divers pays de la Communauté Economique Européenne, afin de pouvoir comparer l'Italie à ces pays, ce qui est l'objectif primordial de la recherche.The article outlines two aspects of studies at present being undertaken on peripheral areas and the related role of smale scale enterprise. The first aspect consists of the hypothesis underlying the investigation, and the second is a first reading of the results obtained. The study area covers the European Community countries, with the prime objective of making comparisons to the Italian model.Aquest article presenta dos aspectes d'un treball en curs de realització referit a les àrees perifèriques i a l'important paper que juga la petita empresa. Un primer aspecte correspon a les hipòtesis de la investigació i un segon als primers resultats obtinguts. L'àmbit de la investigació inclou els paisos de la Comunitat Econòmica Europea, per tal de comparar-los amb Itàlia que és l'objectiu primordial de la recerca

Economic development, organization of production and territory

[fre] L'émergence de nouveaux modèles de développement et le renversement des trajectoires territoriales ont démontré l'incapacité des anciens modèles théoriques à comprendre la réalité économique en voie de transformation. L'émergence de réseaux d'entreprises territorialisés et les économies externes ont conduit à un nouveau paradigme du développement économique qui est fortement fondé sur le territoire.. Cet article souligne l'existence de plusieurs modèles de développement local et discute les variables clefs pour la construction d'une typologie de ces modèles. [eng] The emergence of new models of development and the reversal of territorial trajectories have shown the incapacity of old theoretical models in fitting the changing reality. The emergence of localized networks among firms and external economies has led to a new paradigm for economic development based on territory.. The paper stresses the existence of different patterns of local development and deals with the key variables for the singling out their typology.