140 research outputs found
Staff and Faculty: The Balance of Payments Problem, The Dollar, and United States Worldwide ResponsibilitiesâPart I
This is the first part of a two-part series which Professor Dymsza has prepared for the Review. Part I focuses on definitive inforÂmation concerning the U.S. balance of payments
Staff and Faculty: The Balance of Payments Problem, The Dollar, and United States Worldwide ResponsibilitiesâPart II
Professor Dymsza analyzes the formulation and pursuit of U.S. balance of payments policies
The effect of firm and marketplace characteristics on international joint venture (IJV) marketing performance
Recommended from our members
Reâevaluation of phosphoric acidâphosphates â diâ, triâ and polyphosphates (E 338â341, E 343, E 450â452) as food additives and the safety of proposed extension of use
The Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings added to Food (FAF) provided a scientific opinion reâevaluating the safety of phosphates (E 338â341, E 343, E 450â452) as food additives. The Panel considered that adequate exposure and toxicity data were available. Phosphates are authorised food additives in the EU in accordance with Annex II and III to Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008. Exposure to phosphates from the whole diet was estimated using mainly analytical data. The values ranged from 251 mg P/person per day in infants to 1,625 mg P/person per day for adults, and the high exposure (95th percentile) from 331 mg P/person per day in infants to 2,728 mg P/person per day for adults. Phosphate is essential for all living organisms, is absorbed at 80â90% as free orthophosphate excreted via the kidney. The Panel considered phosphates to be of low acute oral toxicity and there is no concern with respect to genotoxicity and carcinogenicity. No effects were reported in developmental toxicity studies. The Panel derived a group acceptable daily intake (ADI) for phosphates expressed as phosphorus of 40 mg/kg body weight (bw) per day and concluded that this ADI is protective for the human population. The Panel noted that in the estimated exposure scenario based on analytical data exposure estimates exceeded the proposed ADI for infants, toddlers and other children at the mean level, and for infants, toddlers, children and adolescents at the 95th percentile. The Panel also noted that phosphates exposure by food supplements exceeds the proposed ADI. The Panel concluded that the available data did not give rise to safety concerns in infants below 16 weeks of age consuming formula and food for medical purposes
The impact of firm and environmental characteristics on international joint venture (IJV) marketing performance in Thailand
Examining the Internal-External Determinants of International Joint Venture (IJV) Marketing Performance in Thailand
Trends in Multinational Business and Global Environments: A Perspective
This article reviews and synthesizes the emergency and growth of U.S., Western European, and Japanese MNCs in the postwar environment, the growing role of state enterprises, and the recent emergence of Third World MNCs. While U.S. foreign direct investments have expanded and continue to be highly significant, some important recent developments are the more rapid growth of Western European and Japanese MNCs, the increased role of the U.S. as a host country for investments, the emergence of multibusiness by MNCs, the more numerous actors involved in global business, and the dramatic, more rapid changes in the world environment. This article explores developments in host- and home-country policies, some of the other major actors in international business, ânewerâ forms of international participation along with some hypotheses, and concludes by analyzing a few major changes in global environments and multinational management.© 1984 JIBS. Journal of International Business Studies (1984) 15, 25â46
- âŠ