23 research outputs found
The thermal and storage stability of bovine haemoglobin by ultra violetβvisible and circular dichroism spectroscopies
The effects of temperature, pH and long-term storage on the secondary structure and conformation changes of bovine haemoglobin (bHb) were studied using circular dichroism (CD) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopies. Neural network software was used to deconvolute the CD data to obtain the fractional content of the five secondary structures. The storage stability of bHb solutions in pH 6, 7 and 8 buffers was significantly higher at 4 Β°C in comparison to 23 Β°C for the first 3 days. A complete denaturation of bHb was observed after 40 days irrespective of storage temperature or pH. The bHb solutions were also exposed to heating and cooling cycles between 25 and 65 Β°C and structural changes were followed by UV-vis and CD spectroscopies. These experiments demonstrated that Ξ±-helix content of bHb decreases steadily with increasing temperature above 35 Β°C at all pH values. The loss in Ξ±-helicity and gain in random coil conformations was pH-dependent and greatest under alkaline conditions. Furthermore, there was minimal recovery of the secondary structure content upon cooling to 25 Β°C. The use of bHb as a model drug is very common and this study illustrates the significance of storage and processing conditions on its stability
Investigating thermal stability based on the structural changes of lactase enzyme by several orthogonal methods
Thermal stability of lactase (Ξ²-galactosidase) enzyme has been studied by a variety of physico-chemical methods. Ξ²-galactosidase is the main active ingredient of medications for lactose intolerance. It is typically produced industrially by the Aspergillus oryzae filamentous fungus. Lactase was used as a model to help understand thermal stability of enzyme-type biopharmaceuticals. Enzyme activity (hydrolyzation of lactose) of Ξ²-galactosidase was determined after storing the solid enzyme substance at various temperatures. For a better understanding of the relationship between structure and activity changes we determined the mass and size of the molecules with gel electrophoresis and dynamic light scattering and detected aggregation processes. A bottom-up proteomic procedure was used to determine the primary amino acid sequence and to investigate changes in the N-glycosylation pattern of the protein. NMR and CD spectroscopic methods were used to observe changes in higher order structures and to reveal relationships between structural and functional changes
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ Π¬ΠΠ Π« Π ΠΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠ¬Π’Π£Π ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ (ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ©ΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ, ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ Π Π Π£Π‘Π‘ΠΠΠΠ Π―ΠΠ«ΠΠΠ)
The article considers the issues of linguoethnical barrier in the cross-cultural communication, based on Chinese, English and Russian business vocabulary. According to the author, the functioning of linguistic units which innate to a particular ethnic group, can provoke a communicative barrier resulting from linguoethnic differences. On the one hand, such unresolved linguistic differences can result in global problems in the political and economic arenas facing humanity, and they can result in ceasing the mankindβs evolution as a whole, on the other hand. Obviously, the problems of communication pose the risk of appearing the ethnic conflicts. In order to avoid such cases, it is necessary to have flexible oral and writing skills in the field of business which can also lead to a successful negotiation, business meetings, work with documents and correspondence. The urgent problem of linguistic features of business communication, including the practical necessity of overcoming linguistic barriers, has actualized the research of ways of solving these problems in the context of a business language, and has been illustrated by the case of China, England and Russia as the relations among the three countries are developing very. main purpose the rapidly of the article is to analyze the differences between, Chinese, English and Russian business communication culture. The specific material is presented in extracts from official documents in Chinese, English and Russian. The recent research has led to the conclusion about the key differences in the official business style among China, England and Russia. Chinese cultural communication is the most structured and typified, and uses the greatest number of cliched expressions. Due to the linguistic peculiarities, Russian business communication is the most wordy, uses polysyllabic words and chancellarisms. English business communication uses laconic formulations and archaisms. The author comes to the conclusion that the immersion of employees in the language surroundings is the best advice to overcome possible communicative problems.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
. ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°, ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ, Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΊ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π°Ρ
, ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, Π° Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ - ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ - ΠΠΈΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ ΠΠΈΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ. ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Π°ΡΡ
Π°ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ². ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² life-style ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
The article is devoted to the study of the speech influence in advertising of womenβs lifestyle magazines on the example of the Cosmopolitan and Vogue. The importance of advertising in modern society determines the relevance of the work. The commercial orientation of advertising determines the communicative task of texts, which consists of transmitting cognitive, emotional, aesthetic, and implicit information for the addressee. To attract and hold the addresseeβs attention, to facilitate the memorization of the advertising text, various linguistic and stylistic methods of the language are often used (metaphor, alliteration, detachment, etc.). The communicative task also implies the active use of manipulative techniques by the creators of advertising texts in order to induce the addressee to purchase a specific product. In womenβs magazines, the ideal lifestyle is formed; the advertised goods correspond to it. Cosmopolitan and Vogue are dominated by advertisements for cosmetics, perfumes, jewelry, branded clothing, and accessories. The importance of maintaining an attractive appearance for women is emphasized. The author concludes that advertising in lifestyle magazines is created by using typical manipulative techniques and various linguistic and stylistic means of the English language. Its effectiveness is mainly related to the specifics of the target audience, as well as the general style of the magazine. Various communication strategies and tactics are used to facilitate the understanding of the text, the impact on the mind and emotions, and the urge to purchase goods. The specific techniques of speech influence aimed at a female audience were pointed out. It is important to pay attention to the national specifics while translating advertising texts.ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
life-style ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»Π°Ρ
Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Cosmopolitan ΠΈ Vogue. ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π³ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°, ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ°. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»Π°Ρ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°. Π ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ΅ Π² life-style ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»Π°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π³ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΡΡ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ Π¬ΠΠ Π« Π ΠΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠ¬Π’Π£Π ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ (ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ©ΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ, ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ Π Π Π£Π‘Π‘ΠΠΠΠ Π―ΠΠ«ΠΠΠ)
The article considers the issues of linguoethnical barrier in the cross-cultural communication, based on Chinese, English and Russian business vocabulary. According to the author, the functioning of linguistic units which innate to a particular ethnic group, can provoke a communicative barrier resulting from linguoethnic differences. On the one hand, such unresolved linguistic differences can result in global problems in the political and economic arenas facing humanity, and they can result in ceasing the mankindβs evolution as a whole, on the other hand. Obviously, the problems of communication pose the risk of appearing the ethnic conflicts. In order to avoid such cases, it is necessary to have flexible oral and writing skills in the field of business which can also lead to a successful negotiation, business meetings, work with documents and correspondence. The urgent problem of linguistic features of business communication, including the practical necessity of overcoming linguistic barriers, has actualized the research of ways of solving these problems in the context of a business language, and has been illustrated by the case of China, England and Russia as the relations among the three countries are developing very. main purpose the rapidly of the article is to analyze the differences between, Chinese, English and Russian business communication culture. The specific material is presented in extracts from official documents in Chinese, English and Russian. The recent research has led to the conclusion about the key differences in the official business style among China, England and Russia. Chinese cultural communication is the most structured and typified, and uses the greatest number of cliched expressions. Due to the linguistic peculiarities, Russian business communication is the most wordy, uses polysyllabic words and chancellarisms. English business communication uses laconic formulations and archaisms. The author comes to the conclusion that the immersion of employees in the language surroundings is the best advice to overcome possible communicative problems.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
. ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°, ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ, Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΊ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π°Ρ
, ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, Π° Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ - ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ - ΠΠΈΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ ΠΠΈΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ. ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Π°ΡΡ
Π°ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ². ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²
ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΌΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ
The research on determining rational parameters of heat treatment of a concrete mixture based on hollow aluminosilicate microspheres has defined the features of the intensifying action on the structural concrete mixture by low-pressure steam with optimum heat and mass transfer. Optimum values of temperature, humidity and speed of the medium have been identified. The obtained heat treatment parameters are subject to general regularities of structures for the formation of hydraulic bindings and are in accordance with production conditions, thus providing possibilities for their adaptation into production. The mechanisms for determining the strength of concrete stone according to the structural and thermal effectiveness of the active medium have been defined. Thanks to the strength-building mechanisms obtained, it is possible to reduce the thermal destruction capacity of the system while reducing the process heat consumption. It is confirmed that the main direction in reducing the destructive capacity is determined by the mass flow of moisture, which has the greatest heat capacity and the least thermal conductivity at the initial stages. The invention relates to periods of temperature rise and isothermal heating without impairing the mechanical properties of concrete. It is shown that the real duration excludes high-temperature destruction processes, thereby increasing the mechanical strength of concrete and reducing the overall energy consumption. Thus, there is a reason to argue that it is possible to produce strong and light concrete products under accelerated structure formation and new technologies for heat treatment of concrete based on lightweight fillers with reduced heat consumption.ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡ
Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡ
Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Ρ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ. ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π°. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π»Π°Π³ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π²Π° Π±Π΅Π· ΡΡ
ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π°. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π°.ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π· Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΌΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ
Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΌΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡ Π· ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π²'ΡΠ·ΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠ° Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌ, ΡΠΎ Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Ρ. ΠΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΡΠ·ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠ°Π²Π΄ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΡΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈ Π·Π΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π°. ΠΡΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΊ Ρ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Π·Π΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ, ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΡΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΄ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ²Ρ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π° ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ, ΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Ρ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΡΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΡΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ² Π·Ρ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π°
Effect of 2-hydroxypropyl-Ξ²-cyclodextrin on thermal stability and aggregation of glycogen phosphorylase b from rabbit skeletal muscle
Examination of the surface of carbon fibres after oxidation by ozone
Translated from Russian (Poverkhn. Fiz. Khim. Mekh. 1986 (3) p. 96-98)SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:9022.048(BG-Trans--8498)T / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo