On the Principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibility in the Field of Climate Change

共同但有区别的责任原则是一项发展中的国际环境法基本原则，其核心价值在于指导全球环境责任的公平分配。全球气候变化问题作为共同但有区别的责任原则最为重要的实践领域，对该原则的发展已然并将继续产生深远影响。 本文除前言和结语外，共分为四章： 第一章为共同但有区别的责任原则综述。本章首先对共同但有区别的责任原则的发展历史进行简要梳理，继而提出该原则在气候变化领域中的定义并对其具体内容进行分析，最后归纳了关于该原则法律地位的三种不同观点，赞同将其定位为从“软法”向“习惯国际法”过渡中的国际环境法基本原则。 第二章分析共同但有区别的责任原则适用于气候变化领域的基础。本章首先从气候变化成因、国家能力和...The principle of common but differentiated responsibility (hereinafter referred to as CDR principle) is still at development stage as a basic principle of international environmental law. The core value of this principle is to guide the equitable distribution of global environmental responsibilities. As the most important practice field, global climate change has a profound impact on the developme...学位：法学硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_环境与资源保护法学学号：1292007115032

The CBDR in the Field of Climate Change——Dilemma,Challenge and Development

共同但有区别的责任原则是应对气候变化的法律基石,然而,该原则的要求在实践中未能得到充分尊重与落实。在未来的气候谈判中,该原则还将面临被混同为对发展中国家的优惠待遇和采用单轨制后效力被弱化的挑战。国际气候体制必须同时符合正义、效率和秩序三重价值取向,中国应继续坚持捍卫共同但有区别的责任原则的法律地位,并且应当重视对该原则与风险预防原则关系的研究。The principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibility(CBDR),the legal basis to address climate change,has not been fully respected and well implemented.In the future negotiations,it will face such challenges as being mistaken as the preferential treatment for developing countries and being weakened after the adoption of the single track negotiation pattern.The global climate system must comply with the value orientation of justice,efficiency and order.China should continue to uphold the legal status of the CBDR,and attach importance to the relationship between the CBDR and the risk prevention principle.福建省2006年度新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目“可再生能源的国际与国内法律问题研究

Product modular planning considering enterprise resources configuration

为满足客户多样化需求,研究了供应商等外部资源参与企业产品平台规划的问题。首先分析了客户需求、协同供应商与产品结构复杂度、品种、批量等定制化参数之间的关系,介绍了产品定制类型量化评价指标,阐述了定制化类型与产品平台、模块化之间的内在关系。介绍了跨企业产品协同的产品平台开发过程,鉴于客户需求和供应商等企业外部因素,提出了模块化产品平台规划的方法,以及基于模糊聚类分析和复合阈值进行模块划分和方案评价的方法。最后以平面铣床跨企业产品平台设计为例,验证了上述方法的有效性。To satisfy diversified customers' requirements,the problem of suppliers and other outsourcing resources involving in product platform planning was studied.Relationships among customer requirements,collaborative suppliers and product structure complexity,variety & batch were discussed,then the evaluation indices for product customization were presented,and the inherent relationships between the type of customization,product platform and modularization were analyzed.The collaborative product platform development process cross enterprises was introduced.Considering the customer requirements,suppliers and other external factors,a planning methodology of modular product platform was put forward.The method of module partition and scheme evaluation based on fuzzy clustering and compound threshold value were discussed.Finally,an example of product platform planning of modular machine tool was given to indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method.国家自然科学基金资助项目(70402013;70772093);福建省科技重大专项资助项目(2008HZ0002-1);福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目---

PVB therapy for advanced testicular cancer

Twelve cases of advanced testicular cancer, including 5 cases of seminoma, 3 cases of teratocarcinoma, 1 case of yolk sac tumor, 1 case of embryonal carcinoma and 2 cases of mixed cell type, were treated with cisplatin-vinblastine-bleomycin (PVB) therapy. Among them, 10 cases had measurable metastatic lesions and the objective response rate was 80%. Three cases showed complete response. Ten cases showed nonexistent disease after PVB therapy and salvage operation. Though PVB therapy was useful for the treatment of advanced testicular cancer, a few cases having poor prognostic factors showed no response to the therapy