Yamanashi Gakuin Repository / 山梨学院リポジトリ

目　　　　　次〔論　文〕日本の大学における学生支援の実態と課題―自己点検評価書に基づくテキストマイニング分析―	 李　　憶南	 李　　会爽	 潘　　秋静……………　 1外国人留学生の就職成功と失敗の要因分析―日本私立 Y 大学の就職支援取り組みから―	 段　　　鈺	 潘　　秋静	 三好　　登……………　11山梨県における 1930 年代初頭の白色テロについて（日本マルクス経済学史Ⅳ―②）―山梨共産党事件・山梨県教員赤化事件を対象に―	 深澤　竜人……………　21新型コロナウイルス後の 2023―24 年の山梨県経済に関して―2020 年からとの関連で―	 深澤　竜人……………　39A	Note	on	Language	Model	Embedding	in	Financial	Time	Series	Forecasting	 Kazutaka	KURASAWA……………　59

Japanese

中山, 由佳

ナカヤマ, ユカ

Nakayama, Yuka

藤原, 史織

フジワラ, シオリ

Fujiwara, Shiori

影山, 陽子

カゲヤマ, ヨウコ

Kageyama, Yoko

Development of Japanese Language Teaching Materials for International Student-Athletes

勝亦, 藤彦

カツマタ, フジヒコ

Katsumata, Fujihiko

Die Betrachtungen über Karl Bindings Lehre der Pflichtenkollision und ihren Stammbaum in der deutschen Strafrechtswissenschaft (Teil 4)

Sajjad, Ahmed

[Book Review・書評]The Drama of Dictatorship: Martial Law andthe Communist Parties of the Philippines,by Joseph Scalice, Cornell University Press, 2023. 400 pages.ISBN: 9781501770470Sajjad AHMEDJoseph Scalices “The Drama of Dictatorship” examines the nexusbetween the communist parties of the Philippines and Ferdinand Marcossregime during Martial Law (1972-1986). Through detailed probe, Scaliceexplores the rise and evolution of communist movements, their interactionswith the regime, and the political, social, and ideological conflicts of thisperiod. His work features the role of rival communist factions in the eventsleading to Marcoss declaration of martial law, shedding light on the forcesthat shaped the Philippine political landscape in the late 20th century.Joseph Scalice contextualizes the pre-martial law Philippines, focusingon the two communist parties and their alliances: the old PartidoKomunista ng Pilipinas (PKP) and the emergent Communist Party of thePhilippines (CPP), amid the inequality, economic struggles, and corruptionfollowing the violent 1969 elections and leading up to martial law. Hechallenges depictions of the CPP as a unified force, exposing internaldivisions, strategic lapses, and the complex relationship between partyThe Drama of Dictatorship: Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines 245─ 245 ─actions and state suppression that faded resistance to Marcoss authoritari-anism. Situating these dynamics within the broader Cold War context,Scalice highlights the contention between Moscow and Beijing, as well asthe ideological tensions between Stalinism and Trotskyism, providing anuanced understanding of the political landscape during this turbulentperiod.Scalices analysis highlights the role of battling Communist parties in thelead-up to martial law, showing how the PKP and CPP, divided by theSino-Soviet dispute, subordinated mass struggles to rival elite interests.The PKP backed Marcos, while the CPP supported his bourgeoisopponents, and the absence of an independent mass movement fordemocracy facilitated the rise of the dictatorship. Scalice also examines thesocio-economic context of martial law, exploring the effects of Marcospolicies on the urban poor, rural communities, and middle class,emphasizing the paradox of economic growth and infrastructure develop-ment alongside widespread poverty and social injustice.One of the salient strengths of this book is Scalices ability to integrate acomplex narrative encompassing multiple perspectives and dimensions ofthe martial law period. His scholarly rigor is evident in the extensiveutilization of primary sources, including government documents, personaltestimonies, and contemporaneous media reports. This comprehensiveapproach enables Scalice to present a detailed and balanced account of theevents.246 法学論集 94 〔山梨学院大学〕─ 246 ─Scalices examination of the communist movement is particularlynoteworthy. He offers an insightful evaluation of the internal dynamics ofthe communist parties, revealing their ideological debates, strategicdecisions, and responses to external pressures. This focus on the internalworkings of the communist movement provides readers with a deepercomprehension of the challenges and paradoxes faced by revolutionaryorganizations in a oppressive political environment.Another significant contribution of the book is its inquiry of the broadersocietal impacts of martial law. Scalice transcends the political and militarydimensions of the period to examine how ordinary Filipinos experiencedand responded to the dictatorship. This social history perspective enrichesthe narrative, underscoring the resilience and agency of those who enduredthese tumultuous times.Scalices argument that the martial law regime was not fundamentallythe outcome of Marcoss personal quest to remain in power but rather aconsensus of the countrys ruling elite is a pivotal insight. Confronted withsoaring social unrest, the ruling elite believed authoritarian forms of rulewere essential to preserve their property and privileges. Scalice contendsthat the bourgeois opponents of Marcos did not defend democracy but, likeMarcos, plotted against it. This perspective challenges the traditionalnarrative of martial law and highlights the broader complicity of the elite inthe establishment of dictatorship.The initial chapter frames Scalices analysis, asserting that both the PKPThe Drama of Dictatorship: Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines 247─ 247 ─and CPP leaders were Stalinist in orientation, irrespective of theirsubjective views on their ideological positions. Stalinism justified theiralliances with elite factions: the CPP with the opposition Liberal Party andSenator Benigno Aquino, and̶less robustly substantiated by Scalice̶thePKP with President Marcos. Stalinism also explains the CPP tactic ofprovoking violent repression from the state, believing that such repressionwould spark revolutionary energies and radicalize moderate groups.The subsequent chapters focus on the growing student unrest and theFirst Quarter Storm, a culmination of street protests and marches in thefirst three months of 1970. Scalices detailed examination of the writtenrecord from the parties about their protests, positions, and other activitiesoffers a significant contribution to scholarship. The narrative voice isstrong, sustaining a tension that peaks with chapter 5s account of thePlaza Miranda bombing on August 21, 1971. Scalice evaluates the rivalcontention that CPP founder Jose Maria Sison ordered the bombing,offering a scholarly assessment that it was plausible. However, his theory ofthe crime raises questions that remain unanswered, such as why the CPPwould attack the Liberal Party in such a risky manner.The final substantive part covers the declaration of martial law,portraying the CPP as disoriented and their primary ally, Aquino, asbewildered. The purported collusion of the PKP with Marcos reaches itslogical conclusion: final demobilization and support for martial law in 1974.Scalice argues that the CPP was unprepared for the inevitability ofdictatorship, reasoning that their reliance on bourgeois co-conspirators and248 法学論集 94 〔山梨学院大学〕─ 248 ─failure to maintain their ability for publication and propaganda demon-strated the Stalinist folly of their stratagems.While “The Drama of Dictatorship” is a comprehensive researchedwork, it is not without its limitations. The books dense and detailednarrative may prove challenging for readers unfamiliar with Philippinehistory or the intricacies of communist ideology. Some sections maynecessitate background knowledge or supplementary reading to fullygrasp the complexities of the events and actors involved.Scalices investigation occasionally suffers from counterfactual reason-ing, holding the communist parties up to a socialist ideal that they fail tomeet. This approach sometimes undermines the insights into the actionsand motivations of the parties. Additionally, while Scalices account issometimes scathing, it fails to fully recognize the power of the PhilippineLefts ability to exploit a fractured national elite and mobilize its support.Some readers may find Scalices critique of the CPPs leadership,particularly his focus on its dogmatism and authoritarian tendencies, overlyharsh. While these points are well-supported, they may provoke debateamong scholars and activists who view the CPPs legacy more favorably.Furthermore, the books emphasis on the CPP risks overshadowing thecontributions of other anti-dictatorship forces, such as grassrootsmovements, womens groups, and indigenous communities. While the focuson the communist movement provides valuable insights, a more balancedexploration of other opposition groups, including civil society organizations,religious groups, and political factions, would enhance the books broaderThe Drama of Dictatorship: Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines 249─ 249 ─analysis of the anti-Marcos resistance.Overall, the books structure is logical and engaging, seamlesslyintegrating historical analysis with critical reflections on the role ofideology and praxis in revolutionary movements. Despite its densenarrative, the depth and richness of the book make it a rewarding read forthose seeking to understand the complexities of this pivotal period inPhilippine history. Scalices writing is scholarly yet accessible, making thebook suitable for both academic audiences and general readers interestedin Southeast Asian history, political science, or Marxist theory.250 法学論集 94 〔山梨学院大学〕─ 250 ─

English

The Drama of Dictatorship : Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, by Joseph Scalice, Cornell University Press, 2023. 400 pages. ISBN: 9781501770470

Teacher-Training and Education StudiesContents（Article）01Investigation regarding instruction for integrated learning (inquiry-based) in career education from the elementary-school years, and community welfare development: With focus on inquiry-based learning, using information and communication technology, for issues related to the daily living and life of children Tomoko Yamamoto11Volume 3Number 3January 2025Research on Methods of Teaching Moral Education from a Cross-curricular Perspective in “Theory of Moral Education and Instruction“Momose Koichi ，Shimozaki Sei（Report）Influences of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Career Development of Children Requiring Medical Care and Related Challenges in Japan ‐Focusing on the Educational Support Practice by the Authors during Its Early Stages‐Tomoko Yamamoto20

表紙

青山, 貴子

アオヤマ, タカコ

Aoyama, Takako

1山梨学院大学国際共同研究センター研究年報の発刊に寄せて山梨学院大学学長　青山貴子山梨学院大学では、教育理念として「広い国際的視野」の育成を掲げ、これまで留学生の積極的な受け入れとともに、海外の大学や研究機関との共同研究を積極的に推進してきた。その中核を担う組織として₂₀₂₃年に設立された「国際共同研究センター」は、本学の国際化戦略を象徴する存在のひとつであり、国境を越えた知的交流の場を目指している。このたび、その活動の成果を広く発信し、さらなる学術的発展を促進するべく、国際共同研究センター研究年報を発刊する運びとなった。本研究年報は、中国をはじめとする海外の大学や研究機関との学術交流の成果を共有し、研究者間の知的対話を深めることを目的としている。近年、世界情勢が不安定化していく中で、これからの国際秩序をどのように保っていくべきかが問われている。国際共同研究センターでは、政治学、国際関係学、経営学、言語学、歴史学など諸領域の研究者からが集い、国際的な学術ネットワークを構築し、多様な文化や視点を取り入れながら国内外での研究会・学術シンポジウムを重ねる中で、新たな知見の創出を蓄積してきている。本研究年報が、国際的な学術交流の促進に寄与し、多くの研究者にとって有益な知見を提供できる場となることが期待される。本研究年報の発刊にあたり、多大なるご尽力をいただいた熊達雲センター長をはじめとする関係者の皆様に心より感謝申し上げる。本研究年報が研究成果の報告の場にとどまらず、国内外の研究者が相互に影響を与え合い、新たな共同研究の契機となることを願っている。

山梨学院大学国際共同研究センター研究年報の発刊に寄せて

澤田, 孝二

サワダ, コウジ

Sawada, Koji

澤田, 由美

サワダ, ユミ

Sawada, Yumi

Transition of Experience and Consciousness in Physical Activities of Junior College Students : Analysis of Investigation Data for Over 40 Years

谷口, 裕美子

タニグチ, ユミコ

Taniguchi, Yumiko

Changes in Competitive Population and Records for Swimming of Intellectual Impairment

An Analysis of Declining Population of Japan : The Necessity for an Inclusive Approach to Converse the Trend

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