ASIMILASI ANTARA SUKU ANEUK JAMEE DENGAN SUKU KLUET (STUDI DI GAMPONG MEURSAK DAN JAMBOE PAPAN, KECAMATAN KLUET TENGAH, KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN)

ABSTRACTAssimilation as a social process that arises when there are groups of people with different cultural backgrounds, the Aneuk Jamee and Kluet Tribes receive each other's pattern of behavior so that in the end it becomes an integrated new group. Indonesian society is a pluralistic society in terms of ethnic, linguistic, religious and customs. Cultural diversity also occurs, especially in Meursak and Jamboe Papan villages, Kluet district, South Aceh regency. There are several ethnic groups living together that create a union between culture or ethnic culture. This cultural assimilation takes place in the marriage and structural relationship between the Aneuk Jamee tribe and the Kluet Tribe, where there are two distinct cultures, resulting in the intermingling of the two tribes. This study aims to describe the Assimilation between Aneuk Jamee Tribe by Kluet Tribe (Study in Meursak Village and Jamboe Papan Kecamatan Kluet Tengah Kabupaten Aceh Selatan). The theory used is the theory of assimilation Milton M. Gordon. The research method used is qualitative explanative descriptive approach by conducting interviews and observation as data collection techniques. The results of this study indicate that the assimilation approach is used based on the vision that a community consisting of several ethnics can coexist with the exclusion of differences in order to achieve the goal of living together. The differences can be cultural differences derived from the various ethnic groups domiciled in Kluet Tengah District. From the assimilation there is an attitude of cultural tolerance and sympathy demonstrated by the Aneuk Jamee Tribe Society and the Kluet Tribe walaupum both have different backgrounds, so there is minimal conflict in the area. One of the factors that make them able to tolerate each other in Social-Culture is the role of religion and religious activities undertaken, education and livelihood is also a supporting factor in tolerating inter-socio-culture.Keywords: Assimilation, Aneuk Jamee Tribe, Kluet TribeABSTRAKAsimilasi sebagai proses sosial yang timbul bila ada golongan-golongan manusia dengan latar belakang kebudayaan yang berbeda, Suku Aneuk Jamee dan Suku Kluet saling menerima pola kelakukan masing-masing sehingga pada akhirnya menjadi satu kelompok baru yang terpadu. Masyarakat Indonesia merupakan suatu masyarakat yang majemuk dari segi etnik, bahasa, agama dan adat istiadat. Keberagaman budaya ini juga terjadi, khususnya di Gampoeng Muersak dan Jamboe Papan, Kecamatan Kluet Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Terdapat beberapa etnik yang tinggal bersama sehingga menciptakan penyatuan antara kultur atau budaya masing-masing etnik. Asimilasi budaya ini terjadi dalam pernikahan dan struktural antara suku Aneuk Jamee dengan suku Kluet, di mana terdapat adanya pernyatuan dua kebudayaan yang berbeda, sehingga terjadi pembauran antara kedua Suku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan asimilasi antara suku Aneuk Jamee dengan suku Kluet (Studi di Gampoeng Meursak dan Jamboe Papan Kecamatan Kluet Tengah Kabupaten Aceh Selatan). Teori yang digunakan adalah teori asimilasi Milton M. Gordon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif eksplanatif kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pendekatan asimilasi digunakan berdasarkan penglihatan bahwa masyarakat yang terdiri dari beberapa etnis mampu hidup berdampingan dengan mengesampingkan perbedaan demi mencapai tujuan hidup bersama. Perbedaan perbedaan tersebut dapat berupa kebudayaan yang berasal dari macam-macam etnis yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Kluet Tengah. Dari asimilasi tersebut terdapat adanya sikap toleransi budaya dan simpati yang ditunjukkan oleh masyarakat suku Aneuk Jamee dan Suku Kluet walaupun keduanya memiliki latar belakang yang berbeda, sehingga minim nya terjadi konflik di daerah tersebut. Salah satu faktor yang yang membuat mereka bisa saling bertoleransi dalam sosial-budaya adalah adanya peran agama dan kegiatan-kegiatan agama yang dilakukan, pendidikan dan mata pencaharian juga menjadi faktor pendukung dalam bertoleransi antar sosial-budaya.Kata Kunci : Asimilasi, Suku Aneuk Jamee, Suku Klue

Parameter estimation and outlier detection for some types of circular model

This study focuses on the parameter estimation and outlier detection for some types of the circular model. We first look at the concentration parameter of von Mises distribution. The von Mises distribution is the most commonly used probability distribution of a circular random variable, and the concentration of a circular data set is measured using the mean resultant length. We propose a new and efficient approximation of the concentration parameter estimates using two approaches, namely, the roots of a polynomial function and minimizing the negative value of the log-likelihood function in this study

ANALISA POTENSI ENERGI SURYA UNTUK ENERGI LISTRIK BANDA ACEH DAN SEKITARNYA

Krisis energi listrik sudah menjadi masalah umum di Indonesia. Khususnya Banda Aceh dan sekitarnya, dampak dari fenomena ini pun langsung berdampak kepada aktifitas masyarakat. Secara umum Indonesia yang memiliki iklim tropis sangat berpotensi akan pemanfaatan energi surya secara optimal. Khususnya Banda Aceh dan sekitarnya secara umum memiliki letak geografis di daerah pesisir, yang memiliki potensi energi surya yang potensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa nilai potensi dan juga efektifitas dari energi surya, kemudian menganalisa daya listrik yang dihasilkan oleh solar cell di Banda Aceh dan sekitarnya. Untuk mengetahui nilai potensi energi surya tersebut di awali dengan mengukur dan mengumpulkan nilai intensitas matahari. Ini dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan solar cell dengan mengukur nilai intensitas matahari, arus, tegangan dan temperatur. Penelitian ini didukung dengan pengumpulan data nilai intensitas matahari selama 2 bulan di tiga titik berbeda, yaitu halaman Laboratorium Rekayasa Thermal, BMKG Blang Bintang dan juga SMK PPN Saree. Penelitian ini menggunakan solar cell berjenis polycrystalline silicon dengan luas 0.715 m2 yang mendapati nilai intensitas matahari pada tanggal 27 Oktober 2016, sebesar 596 Watt/m2, dan daya keluaran listrik rata-rata sebesar 52.27 Watt. Tanggal 28 Oktober 2016, rata-rata intensitas cahaya matahari sebesar 475 Watt/m2dan daya keluaran listrik rata-rata sebesar 31.37 Watt. Tanggal 31 Oktober 2016, rata-rata intensitas cahaya matahari sebesar 330 Watt/m2, dan daya keluaran listrik rata-rata sebesar 30.77 Watt. Tanggal 1 November 2016, rata-rata intensitas cahaya matahari sebesar 686 Watt/m2, dan daya keluaran listrik rata-rata sebesar 50.93 Watt. Tanggal 2 November 2016 rata-rata intensitas cahaya matahari sebesar 675 Watt/m2, dan daya keluaran listrik rata-rata sebesar 49.84 Watt

Green Fractionation of 2G and 3G Feedstocks for Ethanol Production: Advances, Incentives and Barriers

Efficient release of fermentable sugars from the complex biomass structure such as second-generation or third-generation feedstocks by an appropriate enzymatic hydrolysis needs a prior biomass fractionation. This process facilitates the exposure of more cellulose and hemicelluloses for enzymatic hydrolysis. This review focused on ‘green fractionation’ of biomass by applying the principles of green chemistry for bioethanol production. Besides, the recent technological achievements in applying these principles for the fractionation have been discussed. For green fractionation, energy delivery systems are referred to as microwave and ultrasound. Besides, green cellulose solvents, biomass-derived solvents, and supercritical carbon dioxide play an important role in green biomass fractionations. Furthermore, ball milling and biological treatment are significantly considered in this regard. These novel technologies are superior processes than conventional fractionation techniques in terms of energy and mostly environmental point of view

Investigating the Patterns of Islamic Architecture in Architecture Design of Third Millennium Mosques

Islamic architecture, which is based on the Islamic school, has been shaped by the total awareness of architects’ of techniques of architecture and adherence to the principles of geometry and inspired by religious beliefs. Principles of geometry and religious beliefs caused certain patterns to take shape in Islamic architecture that were used in designing buildings including mosques. With the advancements in technology, architecture entered a new stage considering the form of construction and the buildings. Islamic architecture and mosque, which is the primary symbol of Islamic architecture, are not different and consequently went through changes in forms and patterns. In this paper, the purpose is to express the place of patterns of Islamic Architecture in the mosques of the third millennium. The method used is descriptive-analytic and the mosques of the third millennium are the statistical population and ten of them are the statistical sample. The tools used are the library studies and the data has been analyzed using chars obtained from Excel. The result indicated that in the architecture of the mosques of the third millennium, the patterns of Islamic architecture have been fixed and proposed, and yet do create different designs that would be novel. In fact, the traditional patterns of Islamic architecture in the mosques of the third millennium included reaching epiphany in certain ways, the effort to achieve the principle of unity, the main concern for being monotheism, unity in meaning and body, considering the background, the struggle to reach perfection, regularity and symmetry in body, meaning and function, justice and equilibrium in totality and its components, utilizing the natural and Islamic shapes, the lack of individuality and anonymity while facing the work, and the act of constructing the building as an act of worship

Investigating the Patterns of Islamic Architecture in Architecture Design of Third Millennium Mosques

Islamic architecture, which is based on the Islamic school, has been shaped by the total awareness of architects’ of techniques of architecture and adherence to the principles of geometry and inspired by religious beliefs. Principles of geometry and religious beliefs caused certain patterns to take shape in Islamic architecture that were used in designing buildings including mosques. With the advancements in technology, architecture entered a new stage considering the form of construction and the buildings. Islamic architecture and mosque, which is the primary symbol of Islamic architecture, are not different and consequently went through changes in forms and patterns. In this paper, the purpose is to express the place of patterns of Islamic Architecture in the mosques of the third millennium. The method used is descriptive-analytic and the mosques of the third millennium are the statistical population and ten of them are the statistical sample. The tools used are the library studies and the data has been analyzed using chars obtained from Excel. The result indicated that in the architecture of the mosques of the third millennium, the patterns of Islamic architecture have been fixed and proposed, and yet do create different designs that would be novel. In fact, the traditional patterns of Islamic architecture in the mosques of the third millennium included reaching epiphany in certain ways, the effort to achieve the principle of unity, the main concern for being monotheism, unity in meaning and body, considering the background, the struggle to reach perfection, regularity and symmetry in body, meaning and function, justice and equilibrium in totality and its components, utilizing the natural and Islamic shapes, the lack of individuality and anonymity while facing the work, and the act of constructing the building as an act of worship

Strategy of Entrepreneurship & Creative Economy Development through District Mapping in Bandung City

Since Bandung joined the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) on 11 December 2015, all its stakeholders and the city have become more active in fulfilling its commitments as a City of Design, among others by strengthening existing data on creative economy entrepreneurs and their impact on welfare improvement. A previous research conducted by the Economy Department of Bandung Municipality mapped thousands of creative economy actors spread over 30 districts in Bandung. However, it was necessary to further identify these actors and their roles in order to be able to build a strategy around creative economy development in Bandung, which was the main aim of this research. The ecosystem of five creative economy subsectors in selected districts was mapped. The results are presented here as a reference for building strategies for creative-potential based community development and policy making

Investigating the Patterns of Islamic Architecture in Architecture Design of Third Millennium Mosques

Islamic architecture, which is based on the Islamic school, has been shaped by the total awareness of architects’ of techniques of architecture and adherence to the principles of geometry and inspired by religious beliefs. Principles of geometry and religious beliefs caused certain patterns to take shape in Islamic architecture that were used in designing buildings including mosques. With the advancements in technology, architecture entered a new stage considering the form of construction and the buildings. Islamic architecture and mosque, which is the primary symbol of Islamic architecture, are not different and consequently went through changes in forms and patterns. In this paper, the purpose is to express the place of patterns of Islamic Architecture in the mosques of the third millennium. The method used is descriptive-analytic and the mosques of the third millennium are the statistical population and ten of them are the statistical sample. The tools used are the library studies and the data has been analyzed using chars obtained from Excel. The result indicated that in the architecture of the mosques of the third millennium, the patterns of Islamic architecture have been fixed and proposed, and yet do create different designs that would be novel. In fact, the traditional patterns of Islamic architecture in the mosques of the third millennium included reaching epiphany in certain ways, the effort to achieve the principle of unity, the main concern for being monotheism, unity in meaning and body, considering the background, the struggle to reach perfection, regularity and symmetry in body, meaning and function, justice and equilibrium in totality and its components, utilizing the natural and Islamic shapes, the lack of individuality and anonymity while facing the work, and the act of constructing the building as an act of worship

[New Norms of Open Distance Learning (Odl) among Students During The Covid-19 Pandemic Era] Norma Baharu Pembelajaran Secara Terbuka dan Jarak Jauh (Open Distance Learning (Odl) dalam Kalangan Mahasiswa Semasa Musim Pandemik Covid-19

The open and distance learning which system or better known as ODL is one of the delivery mediums in teaching and learning (PdP) is gaining attention in higher education institutions during the Covid -19 pandemic season. The shift from face -to -face learning to virtual learning has created new norms in terms of approaches and challenges to lecturers and students. Communication network systems and learning applications are often constrained in the process of meeting the learning outcomes of university courses. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the background of Diploma in Halal Management students, UiTM Negeri Sembilan Branch who are involved in the ODL process in addition to analyzing communication networks and applications of ODL learning methods used by students. A quantitative approach was selected in this study through the distribution of questionnaires to 122 respondents’ and data were analyzed descriptively using IBM SPSS Statistics version 23 software. Elements of respondents’ background, communication network and application of ODL method were the main indicators in this study. The results of the study found that the majority of respondents live in rural areas and the level of communication network access during the ODL as a whole is at a moderate level. Nevertheless, access to the application of various ODL methods in teaching and learning (PdP) is still accessible with a high speed level mean score value among the majority of respondents. In conclusion, the government, Institutions of Higher Learning and the communications network industry should each play a role in creating broader and diverse initiatives to help students adapt to the new norms of PdP medium by ODL during the Covid-19 pandemic season. Sistem pembelajaran secara terbuka dan jarak jauh atau lebih dikenali sebagai ODL merupakan salah satu medium penyampaian dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) yang semakin mendapat perhatian di institusi pendidikan tinggi semasa musim pandemik Covid–19. Perubahan pembelajaran secara bersemuka kepada pembelajaran alam maya telah mewujudkan norma baharu dari sudut pendekatan dan cabaran kepada pensyarah dan mahasiswa. Sistem rangkaian komunikasi dan aplikasi pembelajaran seringkali menjadi kekangan dalam proses memenuhi hasil pembelajaran kursus di universiti. Justeru, kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenalpasti latar belakang mahasiswa Diploma Pengurusan Halal, UiTM Cawangan Negeri Sembilan yang terlibat dalam proses ODL disamping menganalisa rangkaian komunikasi serta aplikasi kaedah pembelajaran ODL yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa. Pendekatan kuantitatif telah dipilih dalam kajian ini melalui edaran borang soal selidik kepada 122 responden dan data dianalisa secara deskriptif menggunakan perisian IBM SPSS Statistics version 23. Elemen latar belakang responden, rangkaian komunikasi dan aplikasi kaedah ODL menjadi indikator utama dalam kajian ini. Hasil kajian mendapati majoriti responden tinggal di luar bandar dan tahap capaian rangkaian komunikasi semasa ODL secara keseluruhan berada pada tahap sederhana. Sungguhpun begitu, capaian aplikasi kaedah ODL yang pelbagai dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) masih boleh diakses dengan nilai skor min tahap kelajuan yang tinggi dalam kalangan majoriti responden. Kesimpulannya, pihak kerajaan, Institusi Pengajian Tinggi dan industri rangkaian komunikasi masing-masing perlu berperanan mewujudkan inisiatif yang lebih luas dan pelbagai bagi membantu mahasiswa menyesuaikan diri dengan norma baharu medium PdP secara ODL pada musim pandemik Covid-19.&nbsp