46 research outputs found

    Energy of bond defects in quantum spin chains obtained from local approximations and from exact diagonalization

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    We study the influence of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic bond defects on the ground-state energy of antiferromagnetic spin chains. In the absence of translational invariance, the energy spectrum of the full Hamiltonian is obtained numerically, by an iterative modification of the power algorithm. In parallel, approximate analytical energies are obtained from a local-bond approximation, proposed here. This approximation results in significant improvement upon the mean-field approximation, at negligible extra computational effort.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figures. Manuscript accepted by Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, special issue for LAWMMM 2007 conferenc

    A interpretação quântica do mundo

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    A interpretação científica do mundo, embora sempre pautada em observações criteriosas dos fenômenos naturais, depende do estágio de evolução ou do nível cultural em que vivemos. O desenvolvimento da Mecânica Quântica é o mais belo exemplo disso, em que uma boa dose de criatividade foi necessária frente às dificuldades que a Física Clássica apresentava no final do século XIX. Os novos conceitos criados, como a universalidade da dualidade onda-partícula ou o princípio de incerteza norteando processos de medida, regem toda a matéria e não tem análogos na Física Clássica. Embora reinante em escalas subatômicas, recentemente tem-se evidenciado traços de propriedades quânticas fundamentais mesmo no mundo macroscópico.The scientific interpretation of the world, although based on natural phenomena, depends upon our evolutionary stage or cultural level. The development of Quantum Mechanics is one of the most beautiful example of that, in which a great deal of creativity was necessary to overcome the difficulties encountered by the Classical Physics in the end of the 19th century. The new concepts, like the universality of the wave-particle duality or the uncertainty principle in the measuring process, which govern the behavior of all matter, have no analogous in the Classical Physics. Although essential in the subatomic scales, traces of fundamental quantum properties are recently found even in the macroscopic world

    Impurity and boundary effects in one and two-dimensional inhomogeneous Heisenberg antiferromagnets

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    We calculate the ground-state energy of one and two-dimensional spatially inhomogeneous antiferromagnetic Heisenberg models for spins 1/2, 1, 3/2 and 2. Our calculations become possible as a consequence of the recent formulation of density-functional theory for Heisenberg models. The method is similar to spin-density-functional theory, but employs a local-density-type approximation designed specifically for the Heisenberg model, allowing us to explore parameter regimes that are hard to access by traditional methods, and to consider complications that are important specifically for nanomagnetic devices, such as the effects of impurities, finite-size, and boundary geometry, in chains, ladders, and higher-dimensional systems.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted by Phys. Rev.

    O maravilhoso espetáculo dos raios

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    Educação do campo : alternativas metodológicas para uma prática educacional de qualidade

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    Orientador : Luiz Fernando de Carli LautetArtigo apresentado como Trabalho de Conclusão de CursoArtigo (Especialização) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor Litoral, Curso de Especialização em Educação do CampoInclui referênciasResumo: O referido trabalho está voltado para a análise e estudos sobre as metodologias aplicadas na modalidade educacional da Educação do Campo, bem como se sua prática está contribuindo para uma educação inclusiva e de qualidade. Também, busca-se direcionar os trabalhos práticos dos educadores que, hoje atuam na educação do campo de forma mais consciente, buscando a partir do conhecimento sobre seu surgimento, valorizá-la e acima de tudo, permitir que o homem atuante no campo possa continuar com suas atividades rurais, não sendo prejudicado na busca da aprendizagem, visto que esta valorização e necessária, e com ela, a revisão das metodologias que até então só visavam atender o estudante urban

    Morbach, o poeta do nankim!

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    Neste artigo – publicado originalmente na revista Terra Imatura, em 1940 – Líbero Luxardo (Sorocaba/SP, 1908 – Belém/PA, 1980) tece uma crônica sobre a cidade de Marabá e sobre o artista Augusto Morbach (Itaguatins/GO, 1911 – Belém/PA, 1981), acompanhada de três ilustrações que são possivelmente de autoria de Morbach. Luxardo compila, também, comentários de outros intelectuais a respeito do artista. O artigo é aqui acompanhado por Nota Explicativa de Gil Vieira Costa (ILLA/Unifesspa), responsável pela transcrição e adaptação ortográfica do texto original

    Spin-density-functional theory: some open problems and application to inhomogeneous Heisenberg models

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    Spin-density-functional theory (SDFT) is the most widely implemented and applied formulation of density-functional theory. However, it is still finding novel applications, and occasionally encounters unexpected problems. In this paper we first briefly describe a few of the latter, related to issues such as nonuniqueness, noncollinearity, and currents. In the main part we then turn to an example of the former, namely SDFT for the Heisenberg model. It is shown that time-honored concepts of Coulomb DFT, such as the local-density approximation, can be applied to this (and other) model Hamiltonians, too, once the concept of 'density' has been suitably reinterpreted. Local-density-type approximations for the inhomogeneous Heisenberg model are constructed. Numerical applications to finite-size and impurity systems demonstrate that DFT is a computationally efficient and reasonably accurate alternative to conventional methods of statistical mechanics for the Heisenberg model.Comment: 15 pages, 1 figure, 1 tabl

    Numerical renormalization group computation of temperature dependent specific heat for a two-channel Anderson model

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    The Numerical Renormalization Group (NRG) is applied to diagonalize a two-channel Anderson model describing a local magnetic impurity embedded in a fermionic bath. In spite of the difficulty in computing the specific heat using NRG, the interleaving discretization and multi-step iterative transformation virtually eliminate the numerical oscillations introduced by the logarithmic discretization of the conduction band. These allow to cover uniformly a large range of temperature, from the top of the band to a very small fraction of the bandwidth. This is relevant in describing, for instance, the presence of a low temperature Kondo resonance together with a high temperature Schottky peak, as well to cover Fermi and non-Fermi liquid regimes, like in the recent studied Ce1−xLaxNi9Ge4Ce1−xLaxNi9Ge4 family. We highlight the importance in describing the Schottky peak to define the number of degrees of freedom of the local levels, in order to correctly define the model to describe a given compound.CNPqCAPESFUNDECT-M
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