1,118 research outputs found
Density correlators in a self-similar cascade
Multivariate density moments (correlators) of arbitrary order are obtained
for the multiplicative self-similar cascade. This result is based on the
calculation by Greiner, Eggers and Lipa (reference [1]) where the correlators
of the logarithms of the particle densities have been obtained. The density
correlators, more suitable for comparison with multiparticle data, appear to
have even simpler form than those obtained in [1].Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures, uses epsfig.st
On the electroproduction on nuclei
Recent data on the electroproduction of hadrons on nuclei are discussed. The
effects of the nuclear absorption are investigated using the Lund model for
electroproduction on nucleons. A simple geometrical model with a minimal number
of assumptions and free parameters is shown to describe the data reasonably
well.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures; minor corrections, version accepted for
publication in European Physical Journal
A simple formula for Bose-Einstein corrections
In analogy with the quantum field theory of free bosons a simple integral
representation is derived for recently proposed corrections describing the Bose
Einstein effect. The saddle point approximation to these integrals results in a
compact expression which sums effectively over all permutations of n particles
with accuracy better than 2 per cent for more than seven strongly correlated
bosons.Comment: 10 pages, LaTe
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Stopped nucleons in configuration space
In this note, using the simplified colour string model, we study the configuration space distribution of stopped nucleons in heavy-ion collisions. Given this model, we find that the stopped nucleons from the target and the projectile end up separated from each other by a distance which increases with the collision energy. In consequence, for the center-of-mass energies larger than 6 or 10 GeV (depending on the details of the model), it appears that the stopped nucleons are not necessarily in thermal and chemical equilibrium, and the net-baryon density reached is likely not much higher than that already present in the colliding nuclei
Correlation of transverse momentum and multiplicity in a superposition model of nucleus-nucleus collisions
In p-p collisions the average transverse momentum is known to be correlated
with the multiplicity of produced particles. The correlation is shown to
survive in a superposition model of nucleus-nucleus collisions. When properly
parameterized, the correlation strength appears to be independent of the
collision centrality - it is the same in p-p and central A-A collisions.
However, the correlation is strongly suppressed by the centrality fluctuations.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures, minor corrections, to appear in Phys. Rev.
A Monte Carlo Study of Erraticity Behavior in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at High Energies
It is demonstrated using Monte Carlo simulation that in different
nucleusnucleus collision samples, the increase of the fluctuation of event
factorial moments with decreasing phase space scale, called erraticity, is
still dominated by the statistical fluctuations. This result does not depend on
the Monte Carlo models. Nor does it depend on the concrete conditions, e.g. the
collision energy, the mass of colliding nuclei, the cut of phase space, etc..
This means that the erraticity method is sensitive to the appearance of novel
physics in the central collisions of heavy nuclei.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures (in eps form
Multitude of ecstatic butterflies : a glimpse of the sublime in kitsch
You can expect now a subversive essay on butterflies, a text fluttering with
glimpses rather than conclusions. Let me start perversely with a question which
I may/will probably be unable to answer. Is there an opposition to Sublimity in
Art? Is Kitsch the answer? Kitsch Capitalised is no longer kitsch, since it
becomes an appropriately holy, architecturally capitalised category. Consider
a landscape painting: well-fed, impressive specimens of tawny deer roam freely
all over the meadow. Now consider another painting which presents the same
lush meadow equipped with yellow butterflies. No, I have not finished my essay
yet. I am troubled by Umberto Ecoâs insight: if only a few of the ready-made
formulas are used, the result is simply kitsch. âWhen the reportoire of stock
formulas is used wholesale, then the result is an architecture like Gaudiâs
Sagrada Familia: the same vertigo, the same stroke of geniusâ. If one sticks to
the butterfly image, one can think of a famous painting by J. E. Millais, A Blind
Girl. The arithmetics of the sublime will prove that we have here one butterfly
only, one bunch of delicate flowers, one puddle, two rainbows, half a dozen
birds, six cows, etc. Everything comes in small numbers. But what would
happen, if one painting used all existing and extinct specimens of deer and all
existing and extinct butterflies plus all the butterflies to come? I am not sure
whether it already approaches sublimity, but it does make a difference. There
are literary works which implement magnified kitsch successfully: in G.G.
Marquez One Hundred Years of Solitude the rain of dead birds is coming down
(can we say dead birds are raining cats and dogs?), yellow flowers cover up the town after the death of Jose Arcadio Buendia, finally: countless clouds of
yellow butterflies accompany Mauricio Babiloniaâs every step. Clouds of
yellow but ter f l ie s is not just an image, it is a concept which will reappear
conveniently in this essay
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