STUDI TENTANG PROFIL ANAK JALANAN DI ALUN-ALUN KOTA JALAN \ud MERDEKA MALANG

Problem foots up street child at Indonesian of year goes to year continually experience step-up, \ud its existence is nevermore confines to metropolises only but have bermunculan at cities included \ud small towns at exhaustive Indonesian. Crisis's happening is monetary stricken indoesia since year \ud 1997 is believed a lot of big influential parties to foot up street children at Indonesian. In the \ud early street child amount crisis at Indonesian up to 400 % (Compass, 4 / 12 / 98). Data on duty \ud East Java Social names total street child at Malang City on year 2004 totals 234 person, on year \ud 2005 menurun becomes 254 person, meanwhile on year 2006 total street child 250 person. \ud About problem which is lifted deep observational it is: (1) How street child profile at Alun-alun \ud Kota Malang, (2) What Factors that cause a child go down to go to the ways?, and (3) How do \ud they survive? \ud On this research, researcher utilizes descriptive research type qualitative that just depicts \ud situation or particular scene without intention to take prevailing conclusion in common. \ud According to Masri Singarimbun (1985: 5), descriptive research to be meant strictly for \ud measurement one par to given social phenomenon and develops concept and penghimpunan is \ud fact, but doesn't do examination. In focus this research is street child profile that is at Alun-alun \ud Kota Malang. \ud This observational result figures in around street child profile at Alun-alun Kota Malang (as: \ud family background; relationship with family; education, experience as street child; job and \ud knockabout and expectation income and their aspiration forwards), street child causal factor is \ud down go to road (as: Violence In Family; economic requirement; emancipated dream and wants \ud to have alone money) and words their trick live on it at the ways (as: doing economic activity; \ud building solidarity among street child humanity; and episodic available within they do criminal's \ud action which is bone. \ud The conclusion of this research is street child at Alun-alun Kota Malang comes from urban's \ud settlement area or indigent region around Alun-alun Kota Malang, Work that done by street child \ud up to at the ways is mengemis and mengamen. Street child causal factor at Alun-alun Kota \ud Malang which is: violence in family, economic requirement/ help parent economy, emancipated \ud dream and wants to have alone money. Trick that done by street child in lives on it for example \ud by does economy activity (as: beging) and builds solidarity (as: mutually please help street child \ud humanity squire)

PERAN RELAWAN POLITIK PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2024 DI KECAMATAN BUNYU KABUPATEN BULUNGAN

The 2024 general election has been held on 14 February 2024 simultaneously throughout Indonesia. General elections are a democratic party held every five years. The general election is identical to the campaign period. Campaigns aim to promote candidates to voters, usually by the candidate himself with the help of political parties, campaign teams, up to political volunteers. But a different phenomenon occurred in Bunyu district Bulungan regency during legislative elections, because only political volunteers supported and helped legislative candidates during the elections. Political volunteers in the Bunyu district take over and carry out the role that should be played by a political party and campaign team. Therefore, the aim of this study is to know the role of political volunteers as well as any obstacles found in the 2024 legislative general elections in Bunyu district of Bulungan. The method used in this research uses a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection on this study uses both interview and observation techniques. The results of this study show that the political volunteers present in the Bunyu district have a vital role, because the political volunteers are the only tool used by the legislative candidates during the general election. Political volunteers also play a role in encouraging people to participate in the political sphere. Money politics and brokers are still and always the obstacles that political volunteers have to face at the time of general elections. However, it is not an obstacle for political volunteers to do their part to the fullest

MEMBANGUN OPINI POSITIP MASYARAKAT KOTA MEDAN TERHADAP BERITA SUMUT ‘45 LPP TVRI SUMATERA UTARA

Opini sebagian masyarakat Indonesia termasuk di kota Medan Sumatera Utara terpengaruh anggapan lama bahwa, konten siaran LPP TVRI sama dengan masa Orbabersifat corong bagi pemerintah. Pada hal, paradigma kini telah berubah, sebagai lembaga penyiaran publik,LPPTVRIwajibmenyiarkan konten siaran yang berlandaskan kepentingan publik.Hal itu juga terjadi terhadap penyiaran Berita Sumut 45.Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana membangun opini positip sebagian masyarakat kota Medan terhadap konten siaran Berita Sumut 45? Terkait hal itu juga muncul pertanyaan; Apakahpada Berita Sumut 45 sering dilakukan live atau siaran langsung? Apakah penyiaranBerita Sumut 45konsisten memerhatikan kebutuhan informasi publik?ApakahBerita Sumut 45menyertakan masyarakat dalam siarannya?ApakahBerita Sumut 45menyajikan berita yang lugas, tepat, akurat, mudah dimengerti masyarakat?Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa komunikasi persuasif dan informasi publik yang unsurnya antara lain; Opini Publik, Pembentukan Opini, Mengukur Opini Publik, Fenomena Persepsi, Sikap, Nilai dan Kepercayaan, Metode Persuasi, Kekuatan Pengaruh dari Persetujuan, dan Etika Persuasi. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti memilih poin membangun opini karena cukup strategis pada  kondisi sekarang.Hasil analisis penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa, opini masyarakat Medan terhadap tayangan Berita Sumut 45 akan terbangun jika, sering diselenggarakan siaran live atau siaran langsun

Interferensi Morfologi Bahasa Indonesia dalam Karangan Bahasa Makassar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan interferensi morfologi bahasa Indonesia dalam karangan bahasa Makassar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tompobulu yang berjumlah 25 orang. Lokasi penelitian ini di SMP Negeri 1 Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan interferensi morfologi pada karangan bahasa Makassar siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes berupa tes mengarang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik komparatif yang dianalisis dalam bentuk deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahasa Makassar tulis siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tompobulu yang berbahasa pertama bahasa Makassar, terdapat interferensi bahasa Indonesia dalam bidang morfologis. Interferensi di bidang morfologi yang ditemukan yaitu : (1) penggunaan kosa kata bahasa Indonesia dalam penulisan karangan bahasa Makassar,(2) penggunaan prefiks ak-, (3) penggunaan enklitik–nya, (4) penghilangan prefiks aK-, -aNg, (5) penggunaan kata ulang dalam bahasa Indonesia, dan (6) penggunaan bentuk gabungan kata dari bahasa Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Interferensi Morfologi, Karangan bahasa Makassar

RANDAI SEBAGAI TEATER RAKYAT MINANGKABAU: ALTERNATIF PEMBINAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN

Randai adalah teater tradisional rakyat Minangkabau yang tumbuh, hidup dan berkembang di lingkungan masyarakat di NagariNagari dalam wilayah Minangkabau. Sebagai teater rakyat randai hidup dari rakyat untuk rakyat.Para pakar randai telah menyepakati bahwa randai yang berbentuk taeter rakyat Minangkabau mempunyai unsur pokok yaitu ; cerita, dialog dan akting, gurindam, galombangan. Keempat unsur pokok tersebut boleh dikembangkan, tetapi tidak boleh ditiadakan. Salah satu saja diantara unsur pokok tersebut ditiadakan, maka akan lahir kesenian yang tak dapat dikatakan kesenian randai lagi.Pengembangan cerita randai dapat dilakukan dengan cara menyusun atau mengarap cerita baru. Agar tetap mengakar pada budaya Minangkabau, maka hendaklah cerita baru tersebut mengandung nilainilai kehidupan masyarakat Minangkabau. Baik nilai-nilai kehidupan masyarakat Minangkabau pada masa silam maupun nilai-nilai masyarakat masa kini

USING PHONEMIC TRANSCRIPTION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION

This research aimed at proving that the use of Phonemic Transcription improvespronunciation of the tenth grade students of SMAN 1 Palu particularly in these troublesome sounds: /θ/,/ð/,/ʃ/,/ʒ/. The samples were X IIS3 as the experimental group and XIIIIS 4 as the control group. They were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The researcher used quasi experimental research design where the two groups were given pre-test and post-test. The result showed that there was a significant improvement of the students’ pronunciation ability after they were taught through phonemic transcription. The mean score of the experimental group before the treatment was 16.8 while the control group was 14.6. After the treatment, the mean score of the experimental group was 60.3 and the control group was 16.8. After analyzing the data, it was found that the t-counted (5.07) was greater than the ttable (1.999) by applying 0.05 level of significance and 65 degree of freedom (df). The researcher concludes that the hypothesis is accepted. It shows that Phonemic Transcription improvespronunciation of the tenth grade students of SMAN 1 Palu. Keywords:Improving; Pronunciation; Phonemic Transcriptio

Rancang Bangun Website E-Learning dengan Pemodelan UML

The learning system that takes place is only done in the classroom and there is no online learning media that uses information technology to support learning. This e-learning application is network based, which is an international standard application, a learning application that is supported by information technology. This study aims to determine the e-learning website design with UML modeling. Searching for information and learning that is only done face-to-face in the classroom is very clear can hamper the learning process with limited time. In supporting teaching and learning activities by utilizing information technology, it is necessary to make a web-based E-Learning application using PHP and MySQL database. Keywords: E-learning, MySQL, PHP, We

Seni Rupa di Era Disrupsi: Dampak Teknologi dalam Medan Sosial Seni Rupa

Era disrupsi melahirkan perubahan besar dalam dunia seni rupa, dipicu oleh perkembangan teknologi digital-virtual dalam revolusi industri 4.0. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang eksistensi seni rupa di era disrupsi. Sejauhmana teknologi berdampak dalam medan sosial seni rupa, apakah teknologi dapat mengancam eksistensi perupa atau seniman, dan apakah teknologi dapat mereduksi nilai-nilai karya seni rupa konvensional. Sejalan dengan metode deskriptif-kualitatif, pembahasan dilakukan berdasarkan pendekatan sosiologi seni, didukung dengan pendekatan visual culture dan kreativitas seni. Hasil kajian menjelaskan bahwa: Pertama, teknologi era disrupsi secara umum berdampak positif dalam medan sosial seni rupa. Dalam medan sosial penciptaan, teknologi mendukung sistem kerja yang lebih praktis dan produktif. Dalam medan sosial penyajian seni, teknologi virtual sangat mendukung sosialisasi dan promosi karya secara luas. Begitu juga dalam medan sosial pengkajian seni, teknologi virtual dapat mengundang partisipasi masyarakat global. Kedua, teknologi tidak dapat menggantikan eksistensi perupa yang berorientasi ekspresi estetis, kecuali yang berorientasi menghasilkan karya fungsional. Secara umum, teknologi mendukung aktivitas kesenirupaan. Ketiga, nilai seni rupa tidak tereduksi oleh teknologi, karena nilai karya melekat pada karakter atau roh yang dilahirkan perupa, bukan yang dihasilkan teknologi

ANALISIS KANDUNGAN FITOKIMIA DAN UJI TOKSISITAS DARI HASIL PARTISI DAUN LIWAS DENGAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST

ANALISIS KANDUNGAN FITOKIMIA DAN UJI TOKSISITAS DARI HASIL PARTISI DAUN LIWAS DENGAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TESTZulkifli1), Max R.J. Runtuwene1), Jemmy Abidjulu1)1)Jurusan ¬¬¬¬Kimia FMIPA Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, 95115ABSTRACTA research aimed to determine total phenolic, flavonoid, and tannin content and toxicity of ethyl acetate, n-hexane, and water fractions of liwas leaves had been done. Toxicity test were accomplished using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test on 48 hours old shrimp A. salina Leach. The number of dead shrimp was used to determine the percentage of shrimp mortality and the value of LC50 was calculated using Probit Analysis. The results showed that LC50 value of water, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane fractions were 2.219, 3.393, and 207.625 mg/L respectively. The total phenolic and flavonoid content in n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water were 29.713, 41.142, 78.286 mg/g and 7.129, 19.401, 41.004 mg/g respectively.Keywords: Liwas Leaves, Phenolic, Flavonoid, Tannin, BSLT, LC50.ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan penelitian untuk menentukan kandungan total fenolik, flavonoid, tanin dan uji toksisitas menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) dari partisi etil asetat, partisi n-heksan, dan partisi air daun liwas. Uji toksisitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan udang A. salina Leach yang berumur 48 jam. Jumlah udang yang mati dihitung dengan menentukan prosentase kematian A. salina, nilai LC50 dihitung dengan metode analisa Probit menggunakan SPSS 15.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai LC50 didapatkan pada partisi air, partisi etil asetat, dan n-heksan yaitu 2,219; 3,393; 207,625 mg/L. Hasil partisi n-heksan, etil asetat, dan air memiliki kandungan total fenolik dan flavonoid dengan nilai berturut-turut 29,713; 41,142; 78,286 mg/g dan 7,129; 19,401; 41,004 mg/g.Kata kunci: Daun Liwas, Fenolik, Flavonoid, Tanin, BSLT, LC50.Â

How Competency Shaped: Implications for Practice With Indonesian Muslims Employee

This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that determine the work competence of Muslim employees in Indonesia. This research is quantitative research with explorative research. The data collection method in this study was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The analysis method uses Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Based on the results, it is found that three components are formed as factors that determine employee work competence of the 11 indicator items that have been declared feasible for factor testing. These three factors are (1) work capability, (2) religiosity and (3) employee motives. It was found that among the three groups of factors, employee knowledge and skill factors were the dominant factors that determined the work competence of Muslim employees