Maryland v. King: The Fourth Amendment Spirals Down the Double Helix

This commentary previews an upcoming Supreme Court case, Maryland v. King, in which the Court may decide whether requiring an arrestee to submit to a buccal swab for identification purposes violates the arrestee\u27s privacy interests under the Fourth Amendment

Enhancement in ferroelectricity in V-doped ZnO thin film grown using laser ablation

ABSTRACT We report evidence of enhancement in ferroelectricity in thin films of vanadium (V) doped ZnO grown at higher oxygen pressure. This process reduces oxygen deficiency and the material becomes very insulating, which in turn lowers the leakage current through the ferroelectric capacitor. 2 at. % V doped ZnO films, with thickness of approximately 1 µm were grown epitaxially on c-cut sapphire (Al 2 O 3 ) (0001) at a growth temperature of 600°C. X-ray analysis showed the layers to be epitaxial where the (0002) diffraction peak had a rocking curve FWHM below 1°. The films with higher oxygen pressure were more insulating than the one grown with lower oxygen pressure. The saturation polarization doubled when the growth pressure increased from 300 mT to 500 mT. Time gated ICCD imaging of the ablated plasma during various O 2 pressures and how it translated to the film quality are presented

Magnetic Vortex and Hyperthermia Suppression in Multigrain Iron Oxide Nanorings

Single-crystal iron oxide nanorings have been proposed as a promising candidate for magnetic hyperthermia application because of their unique shape-induced vortex-domain structure, which supports good colloidal stability and enhanced magnetic properties. However, the synthesis of single crystalline iron oxide has proven to be challenging. In this article, we showed that chemically synthesized multigrain magnetite nanorings disfavor a shape-induced magnetic vortex-domain structure. Our results indicate that the multigrain Fe3O4 nanorings with an average outer diameter of ~110 nm and an inner to outer diameter ratio of ~0.5 do not show a shape-induced vortex-domain structure, which was observed in the single-crystal Fe3O4 nanorings of similar dimensions. At 300 Ks, multigrain magnetite nanorings showed an effective anisotropy field of 440 Oe, which can be attributed to its high surface area and intraparticle interaction. Both calorimetric and AC loop measurements showed a moderate inductive heating efficiency of multigrain magnetite nanorings of ~300 W/g at 800 Oe. Our results shed light on the magnetic ground states of chemically synthesized multigrain Fe3O4 nanorings

The evolution of mating systems in bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae)

Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/72492/1/j.1096-3642.1983.tb00858.x.pd

Behaviour of Ips grandicollis (Eichoff) (Coleoptera : Scolytidae) / by Jayanthi P. Witanachchi

Typescript (photocopy)ix, 107 leaves. [3] leaves of plates : ill. ; 30 cm.Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Entomology, 198

Final report submitted to the US Department of Energy (8/15/96 to 8/14/00). [Experimental and theoretical investigation of dual laser ablation for stoichiometric large-area multi-component film growth]

This research involves a systematic study of the dual-laser ablation process to understand the underlying mechanisms of the process, and to investigate the applicability of this technique to the growth of multi-component thin films. In this study, time-of-flight ion probe, emission spectroscopy, and species resolved CCD imaging methods have been used as in-situ diagnostic techniques to investigate experimentally the effect of the process parameters on the plasma ionization, ion spatial distribution, species velocity distribution profiles and expansion profiles for single component systems as well as individual elements of the multi-component material system Cu(InGa)Se{sub 2}. A theoretical model that is consistent with the experimental observations has been developed. Following tasks outlined in the proposal were successfully completed in the time period 8/15/96 to 8/14/00

Two-dimensional optical filter and associated methods

An optical filter includes an input optical fiber bundle and an output fiber bundle. Each of the bundles has one end having the fiber ends substantially two-dimensionally arrayed and another end substantially linearly arrayed. Each input fiber is configured to receive a portion of a two-dimensional input image at the two-dimensional end and transmit the image portion to the one-dimensional end. A spectrally dispersive element receives the image portions from the input fiber bundle and outputs a predetermined spectral component to the output optical fiber bundle at the one-dimensional end, transmitting the image portion to the two-dimensional end. The output fiber bundle two-dimensional ends are arrayed in corresponding fashion to the first ends of the input fibers for spatially reconstructing the input image

Clathrate compounds and method of manufacturing

The present invention comprises new materials, material structures, and processes of fabrication of such that may be used in technologies involving the conversion of light to electricity and/or heat to electricity, and in optoelectronics technologies. The present invention provide for the fabrication of a clathrate compound comprising a type II clathrate lattice with atoms of silicon and germanium as a main framework forming lattice spacings within the framework, wherein the clathrate lattice follows the general formula Si136-yGey, where y indicates the number of Ge atoms present in the main framework and 136-y indicates the number of Si atoms present in the main framework, and wherein y\u3e0