Optimization of the position of single-lead wireless sensor with low electrodes separation distance for ECG-derived respiration

A classical method for estimation of respiratory information from electrocardiogram (ECG), called ECG - derived respiration (EDR), is using flexible electrodes located at standard electrocardiography positions. This work introduces an alternative approach suitable for miniaturized sensors with low inter-electrode separation and electrodes fixed to the sensor encapsulation. Application of amplitude EDR algorithm on single-lead wireless sensor system with optimized electrode positions shows results comparable with standard robust systems. The modified method can be applied in daily physiological monitoring, in sleep studies or implemented in smart clothes when standard respiration techniques are not suitable

Advanced Wireless Sensors Used to Monitor the Impact of Environment Design on Human Physiology

This article describes modern wireless sensor devices and their application in the measurements of the human physiology. We used our own advanced ECG Holter device and EEG helmet to record the heart and brain activity impacted by different environments, materials, colors or body positions during work. In this paper, we want to show the interactions between humans and architecture design, which modify human work performance and well-being. This paper is a conclusion of the 3 different pilot studies, where different scopes of human-space interaction were explored. In the experiments, we aimed mostly at wood materials and their beneficial effects on the nervous system. The research in its actual state is primarily focused on optimizing the methods of the ECG data analysis from our Holter device and the EEG data from helmet. Based on these data, we will improve the methodology of the experiments for the next enhanced research with aspiration to automate data analysis

IMPLEMENTATION OF PULSE OXIMETRY MEASUREMENT TO WIRELESS BIOSIGNALS PROBE

Monitoring of heart rate variability (HRV) and oxygen saturation is important in medicine as well as training of top athletes. Our work describes the implementation of pulse oximetry functions in sensor system for measurement of biosignals. It allows us to follow along even pulse biosignal and the flow rate of blood

NOVEL APPROACH IN RATIOMETRIC TECHNIQUE OF SENSING

A novel method of ratio and relation measurement is introduced. On the basis of this principle, asymmetric ratio resistance and conductance microsensors have been developed which are set to an arbitrary relation temperature or electrochemical concentration. The combined resistance temperature sensor allows both to adjust its sensitivity to the defined value by trimming the asymmetry resistor resistances and to increase the accuracy 10 times in comparison with the classical ratiometric arrangement. The electrochemical conductance micro-sensor is able to monitor the concentration changes in µmol/L range with constant sensitivity adjustable by the frequency of the supply voltage. K e y w o r d s: ratiometric technique, relation measuring systems, resistance sensors, temperature, electrochemical conductanc

APPLICATION OF SINGLE WIRELESS HOLTER TO SIMULTANEOUS EMG, MMG AND EIM MEASUREMENT OF HUMAN MUSCLES ACTIVITY

This paper describes application and design of wireless holter with innovative functionality, used it in field of human muscle monitoring. In our experiments we monitored EMG (electromyography), MMG (mechanomyography) and EIM (electrical impedance myography) all by single device. It is first time when these all parameters were monitored simultaneously taking advantage of the holter device data output in order to find the signals interconnection. Our data were compared with normally used medical device and signal quality was verified

Data S1: Data

We present the evaluation of two well-known, low-cost consumer-grade EEG devices: the Emotiv EPOC and the Neurosky MindWave. Problems with using the consumer-grade EEG devices (BCI illiteracy, poor technical characteristics, and adverse EEG artefacts) are discussed. The experimental evaluation of the devices, performed with 10 subjects asked to perform concentration/relaxation and blinking recognition tasks, is given. The results of statistical analysis show that both devices exhibit high variability and non-normality of attention and meditation data, which makes each of them difficult to use as an input to control tasks. BCI illiteracy may be a significant problem, as well as setting up of the proper environment of the experiment. The results of blinking recognition show that using the Neurosky device means recognition accuracy is less than 50%, while the Emotiv device has achieved a recognition accuracy of more than 75%; for tasks that require concentration and relaxation of subjects, the Emotiv EPOC device has performed better (as measured by the recognition accuracy) by ∼9%. Therefore, the Emotiv EPOC device may be more suitable for control tasks using the attention/meditation level or eye blinking than the Neurosky MindWave device

Design of sensor systems for long time electrodermal activity monitoring

This article describes successive development of electrodermal activity monitoring sensor system. Our aim is to improve existing systems to be more practical and suitable for long-term monitoring. Therefore, compared to conventional devices, our system must be easily wearable, without limiting the examined person in ordinary life, with low power consumption, battery operated and reducing the impact of negative artefacts. Specifically, we describe here three devices. The first is serving mainly to familiarize with the methodology, extensive testing and optimization of measurement parameters. Based on the obtained result, we constructed second system in form of small ring - "EDA ring". Last sensor system is developed with the effort to integrate the monitoring of electrodermal activity in e-health and smart clothes

Elektro – optický monitoring citrátu sodného aplikovatelného v hemodialýze

V této práci se popisují naše počáteční experimenty ve vývoji „on-line“ senzoru na monitoring koncentrace citrátu sodného (Na3C6H2O7) v mimo mozkovém proudění krve v průběhu hemodialýzy. Přesný a rychlý monitoring by umožnil regulaci koncentrace citrátu a návrat do krevního řečiště těla v jeho původních hodnotách, tím pacienta významně méně zatíženého než v přítomnosti. Nedávno jsme se soustředili na stanovení koncentrace měřením elektrické impedance a odrazivosti ve zkoumané krvi. Našim cílem je zkoumat trendy vlivu těchto signálů na koncentraci a vyvinout vhodnou metodiku, která může být použita později v senzorech. Částečně začínáme pracovat také na citlivosti metodiky, přičemž bychom rádi výpočtem dosáhli ekvivalentní elektrický model řešení. To je založeno na elektrochemickém dvouvrstvém modelu a korespondenci s Cole-Cole grafyIn this paper, we describe our initial steps in the development of online sensor to monitor the tri-sodium citrate concentration in extra-cerebral blood flow during haemodialysis. Accurate and fast monitoring would allow the regulation of the concentration of citrate returning to the human bloodstream to its original values, thereby, making the patient significantly less burdened than at present. In the early stages, we focused on the determination of concentration by measuring of electrical impedance and reflection in the collected blood. Our aim is to study the trends of influencing these signals by concentration and to develop a suitable methodology that can be used later in the sensor. In part, we begin working on the selectivity of the methodology that we would like to achieve by calculating the equivalent electrical model of the solution. It is based on the electrochemical double layer model and the corresponding Cole-Cole graphs