151 research outputs found

    Evaluation of toxic action of fluorides on agricultural plants

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    Π’ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ фтористого Π½Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–ΡŽ, ΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ–ΡŽ Ρ‚Π° Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–ΡŽ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ… посівний, ΠΊΡƒΠΊΡƒΡ€ΡƒΠ΄Π·Ρƒ, овСс Ρ‚Π° Ρ†ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΠ»ΡŽ. ВстановлСно, Ρ‰ΠΎ Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ токсичного Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρƒ Π·Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π·Ρ– зростанням ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ Ρƒ сСрСдовищі вирощування (Π²Ρ–Π΄ 5 Π΄ΠΎ 100 ΠΌΠ³ F–/Π»). Π—Π° зростанням токсичного Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρƒ ΡΡ–Π»ΡŒΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΡ– ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‚Π°ΡˆΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² наступний ряд: овСс, цибуля, ΠΊΡƒΠΊΡƒΡ€ΡƒΠ΄Π·Π°, Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ…. Ѐтористий Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–ΠΉ проявляє ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡˆΡƒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π½Ρ–ΠΆ фтористий ΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ–ΠΉ Ρ‚Π° Π½Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–ΠΉ. Π—Π° Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ сполук Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ (5 Ρ– 10 ΠΌΠ³ F–/Π») лишС Ρƒ вівса Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ росту ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΡ— систСми.Β Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ фтористого натрия, калия ΠΈ аммония Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ… посСвной, ΠΊΡƒΠΊΡƒΡ€ΡƒΠ·Ρƒ, овСс ΠΈ Π»ΡƒΠΊ. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ токсичСского воздСйствия увСличиваСтся с ростом ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π² срСдС выращивания (ΠΎΡ‚ 5 Π΄ΠΎ 100 ΠΌΠ³ F- / Π»). По Π²ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ токсичСского воздСйствия ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ряд: овСс, Π»ΡƒΠΊ, ΠΊΡƒΠΊΡƒΡ€ΡƒΠ·Π° Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ…. Ѐтористый Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΉ проявляСт ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ фтористый ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ… концСнтрациях соСдинСний Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° (5 ΠΈ 10 ΠΌΠ³ F- / Π») Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρƒ овса ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ стимулирования роста ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ систСмы.The toxicity of potassium fluoride, sodium fluoride and ammonium fluoride for pea, maize, oat and onion was studied. It was found that the level of the toxic influence had grown with increase of fluoride concentration in the media of growth (from 5 to 100 mg of F–/l). By increase of the toxic influence the agricultural crops are disposed in the following row: oat < onion < maize < pea. Ammonium fluoride demonstrates lesser toxicity, than potassium and sodium fluorides. Under low concentrations of fluoride compounds (5 and 10 mg of F–/l) stimulation of roots growth is noted only for the oat

    Optimum parameters of deoxynivalenol synthesis by micromycete F. graminearum on grain substrates

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    Today, fusariotoxins play an increasingly important role in the pathology of farm animals, among which deoxynivalenol plays an important role. Deoxynivalenol (DON) is one of the most common fusariotoxins. It affects the health of animals that consume contaminated feed, and can lead to various metabolic disorders, disrupting the body's homeostasis. One of the main effects of deoxynivalenol is that it stimulates the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines, which in turn causes the acute phase of inflammation in animals. In addition, deoxynivalenol leads to a decrease in appetite and can cause hypophagia in animals, which in turn leads to a decrease in daily gains. The direction of the conducted research is aimed at identifying the optimal substrate for the synthesis of deoxynivalenol and its maximum accumulation by the fungus F. graminearum, and also established the optimal parameters for the synthesis of mycotoxin (cultivation temperature, substrate humidity, cultivation period). Grains of the following crops were used as substrates: wheat, rice, corn, barley, oats, rye, millet, millet, peas, soybeans, sunflower, mustard, rapeseed, buckwheat, and flax. Deoxynivalenol in samples was determined by thin-layer chromatography. The production of deoxynivalenol was studied in the temperature ranges of 4, 17, 24, and 28 Β°C; humidity of the substrate in the range from 14–90 % and the duration of cultivation from 1 to 4 weeks. The mycotoxin-producing activity of the fungus F. graminearum isolate 195/1 was largely determined by the studied parameters. The maximum amount of deoxynivalenol was produced at a temperature of 24 ΒΊΠ‘, a substrate humidity of 50%, and a duration of cultivation of 24 days. Of the tested substrates, rice was the best for deoxynivalenol production. The obtained results serve as a basis for possible prediction of feed contamination with deoxynivalenol and, in general, will allow to optimize measures to combat mycotoxicosis and thus minimize the possible risks of mycotoxin poisoning of people and animals

    ПанСль Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… инструмСнтов ΠΈ возмоТностСй для срСды программирования Pascal ABC

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    Данная ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚ с авторской Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… инструмСнтов ΠΈ возмоТностСй для срСды программирования Pascal ABC. ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π² процСссС Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ обучСния основам Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ программирования

    Growth regulators influence on stability of shoots and ascorbic acid content at cadmium and nickel joint action

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    It is shown that for a maize the most effective protector of cadmium and nickel influence was zeastimulin, for a pea – agrostimulin.A protective function of emistim C for both cultures was insignificant. It is set that zeastimulin is influential in the increased metals absorption of a root system, however substantially (on 15% for a nickel and twice for a cadmium) reduces their translocation to above-ground part of plants. Previous treatment of pea seed by agristimulin also intensified the accumulation of nickel roots on 60% and did not influence on cadmium absorption and toxicants translocation to tissues of assimilatory organs. The protector role of growth regulators to cadmium and nickel joint influence shows up in the increase of ascorbic acid maintenance in the roots cells of both species to 34%, where as in leaves – at a maize resulted in the lowering of vitamin Π‘ amount (on 28%), but at a pea – increase on 20%

    Influence of dispersion state of initial AlN powder on the hydrolysis process in air environment

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    The research results of the hydrolysis processes of aluminum nitride powders received by the SVS method in dependence on humidity of the storage environment, and grain size distribution are presented in this work. Oxidation kinetics was estimated by means of X- ray Diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The induction period of the hydrolysis process for various powders, its dependence on powder dispersion and thickness of the oxide layer on surface of particles have been defined

    Π˜Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ содСрТания сухих вСщСств ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² с диэлСктричСскими свойствами

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    ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ– Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ– ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ– Π²ΠΈΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Ρ‡Ρ– вмісту сухих Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ Ρƒ Ρ€Ρ–Π΄ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… Ρ– ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ–Π² Π· Π΄Ρ–Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ властивостями. Π—Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ– ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ– ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Ρ‡Ρ–Π² Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π° Π΄Ρ–Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° основі ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ… пороТнистих Ρ†ΠΈΠ»Ρ–Π½Π΄Ρ€Ρ–Π².New optical dry matters in liquid products maintenance and concentration of solutions with dielectric properties measuring devices are described. The mathematical primary transformers models of automatic refractometers and dielectrometrical cells on the basis of hollow transparent cylinders are offered.ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ‹ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ оптичСскиС ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ содСрТания сухих вСщСств Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ растворов с диэлСктричСскими свойствами. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ матСматичСскиС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ автоматичСских Ρ€Π΅Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ диэлСктромСтричСских ячССк Π½Π° основС ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²

    Features of the Bioconversion of Pentacyclic Triterpenoid Oleanolic Acid Using Rhodococcus Actinobacteria

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    The ability of actinobacteria of the genus Rhodococcus to transform oleanolic acid (OA), a plant pentacyclic triterpenoid, was shown for the first time using bioresources of the Regional Specialized Collection of AlkanotrophicMicroorganisms (IEGM; WDCM #768;www.iegmcol.ru). The most promising strains (R.opacus IEGM 488 and R.rhodochrousIEGM 285) were selected, and these catalyzed80% bioconversion of OA (0.5 g/L) in the presence of n-hexadecane (0.1% v/v) for seven days. The process of OA bioconversion was accompanied by a gradual decrease in the culture medium pH. Adaptive responses of bacterial cells to the OA effects included the formation of compact cellular aggregates, a marked change in the surface-to-volume ratio of cells, and a significant increase in the Zeta potential values. The results demonstrated that the process of OA bioconversion was catalyzed by membrane-bound enzyme complexes. Participation of cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases in the oxidation of the OA moleculewas confirmedusing specific inhibitors. The obtained data expand our knowledge on the catalytic activity of actinobacteria of the genus Rhodococcus and their possible use as biocatalysts for the bioconversion of complex hydrophobic compounds. The results can also be used inthe searchfor promising OA derivatives to be used in the synthesis of biologically active agents. Keywords: bioconversion, oleanolic acid, Rhodococcus, biologically active compound

    Інгібування росту проростків ΠΊΡƒΠΊΡƒΡ€ΡƒΠ΄Π·ΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΠΏΡ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π΄Ρ–Ρ— Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ‚Π° Π½Ρ–ΠΊΠ΅Π»ΡŽ

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    Mutual toxicity of chromium and nickel sulphates for growth and development of maize plantlets was studied. Its combined action at low concentrations (10–5 M) results to significant suppression of growth of both above-ground and root systems of maize. At the beginning of growth the greater negative effect of the salts mixture at high concentration (10–4 M) was observed for the plantlets’ roots. Then, on the sixth day, the growth of above-ground and root system was inhibited equally. Application of high nickel concentration and low chrome concentration, in contrast to high chromium and low nickel levels, depresses the biomass gain. Meanwhile the length of roots and leaves was affected by both variants of concentrations identically.ИсслСдована Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ воздСйствия совмСстного дСйствия Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° сСрнокислого ΠΈ никСля сСрнокислого Π½Π° рост ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ проростков ΠΊΡƒΠΊΡƒΡ€ΡƒΠ·Ρ‹. Π”ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΡ… совмСстноС дСйствиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (10-5 М) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ сущСствСнному ΡƒΠ³Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ роста ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ систСмы ΠΊΡƒΠΊΡƒΡ€ΡƒΠ·Ρ‹. Π’ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π΅ роста ΠΊΡƒΠΊΡƒΡ€ΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ большС Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ эффСкт Π·Π° дСйствия смСси солСй Π² высокой ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (10-4 М) проявлялся для ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ систСмы проростков, Π° Π½Π° ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Ρ‹Π΅ сутки рост ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ систСмы ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ части подавлялся ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни. ВнСсСниС никСля Π² высокой ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π² большСй стСпСни, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ высокой ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ содСрТания никСля, подавляСт Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ массы сырой вСщСства проростков, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ письмо ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ осущСствляли ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ эффСкт.ДослідТСно Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρƒ ΡΠΏΡ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π΄Ρ–Ρ— Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ сірчанокислого Ρ‚Π° Π½Ρ–ΠΊΠ΅Π»ΡŽ сірчанокислого Π½Π° ріст Ρ– Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ проростків ΠΊΡƒΠΊΡƒΡ€ΡƒΠ΄Π·ΠΈ. Π”ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‰ΠΎ Ρ—Ρ… ΡΠΏΡ–Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° дія Π·Π° Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ— ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ (10–5 М) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ суттєвого пригнічСння росту як Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡ—, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Ρ– ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΡ— систСми ΠΊΡƒΠΊΡƒΡ€ΡƒΠ΄Π·ΠΈ. На ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΡƒ росту ΠΊΡƒΠΊΡƒΡ€ΡƒΠ΄Π·ΠΈ Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ Π·Π° Π΄Ρ–Ρ— ΡΡƒΠΌΡ–ΡˆΡ– солСй Ρƒ високій ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— (10–4 М) проявлявся для ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΡ— систСми проростків, Π° Π½Π° ΡˆΠΎΡΡ‚Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρƒ ріст ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΡ— систСми Ρ‚Π° Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡ— частини пригнічувався ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ–ΠΉ ΠΌΡ–Ρ€Ρ–. ВнСсСння Π½Ρ–ΠΊΠ΅Π»ΡŽ Ρƒ високій ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π½Π° Ρ‚Π»Ρ– Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ— ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΠΎΡŽ ΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΠΎΡŽ, Π½Ρ–ΠΆ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π·Π° високої ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π½Π° Ρ‚Π»Ρ– низького вмісту Π½Ρ–ΠΊΠ΅Π»ΡŽ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³Π½Ρ–Ρ‡ΡƒΡ” накопичСння маси сирої Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ проростків, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ– як Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π° лист ΠΊΡ–Π² Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π΄Ρ–ΠΉΡΠ½ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚

    Dynamics of the north western coast of the azov sea

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    UA: БоврСмСнная Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° склонов ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡŒΡ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° литосфСры, взаимодСйствия основных ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ Π—Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ влияниСм космичСских, ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² являСтся Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ практичСской ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ. Π’ Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-гСоморфологичСских процСссов склоновыС Π³Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ процСссы ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π·Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ нСпосрСдствСнно Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Π’ свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, хозяйствСнная Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° вносит сущСствСнныС измСнСния Π² процСсс ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΈ гСологичСской срСды, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π² Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ протСкания склоновых процСссов. EN: Development of slope gravity processes on the coast of the Sea of Azov is a serious environmental and geological problem and requires topical engineering and geological research and solutions. Slope gravitational processes adversely affect the state of the soil layer, causing erosion and washing away of soils, contribute to siltation and contamination of water bodies. Movements on the slopes cause destruction of economic objects, residential buildings, loss of agricultural land. To prevent the negative consequences of slope processes, their deep and systematic study is necessary
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