52 research outputs found
Evaluation of a novel nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite paste Ostim® in comparison to Alpha-BSM® - more bone ingrowth inside the implanted material with Ostim® compared to Alpha BSM®
- Author
- A Trenholm
- A Van Heest
- AS Grigor'ian
- AS Posner
- BR Constantz
- BW Wippermann
- C Cassidy
- C Delloye
- C Spies
- CS Ubhi
- D Briem
- D Knaack
- D Simpson
- E Fernandez
- E Fernandez
- ED Arrington
- Elvira Dingeldein
- EM Younger
- EP Frankenburg
- F Schwarz
- FD Burstein
- FP Strietzel
- Franz-Xaver Huber
- FX Huber
- FX Huber
- FX Huber
- FX Huber
- Gaëlle Clermont
- H Gierse
- HJ Mankin
- Héloïse Cavey
- J Noetzel
- J Sanchez-Sotelo
- JA Goulet
- Jean-Pierre Boutrand
- JF Keating
- JO Hollinger
- K Donath
- K Draenert
- KA Hing
- KF Dickson
- KL Gerlach
- KT Mahan
- Lydia Heimann
- M Cimerman
- M Jarcho
- MA Rauschmann
- ME Blakemore
- MR Sarkar
- MW Laschke
- N Aebli
- Nicholas McArthur
- O Kilian
- P Kopylov
- P Lobenhoffer
- PV Giannoudis
- R Schnettler
- R Zimmermann
- RD Welch
- RD Welch
- S Gangopadhyay
- S Stevenson
- SM Schnurer
- SS Bajammal
- T Boyce
- TA Russell
- TJ Blokhuis
- TW Bauer
- VM Bezrukov
- VM Goldberg
- VP Zuev
- WS Pietrzak
- Xavier Palazzi
- Publication venue
- BioMed Central
- Publication date
- 01/12/2009
- Field of study
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance a newly developed nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite, OSTIM<sup>® </sup>following functional implantation in femoral sites in thirty-eight sheep for 1, 2 or 3 months. Ostim<sup>® </sup>35 was compared to an established calcium phosphate, Alpha BSM<sup>®</sup>.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Biomechanical testing, μ-CT analysis, histological and histomorphological analyses were conducted to compare the treatments including evaluation of bone regeneration level, material degradation, implant biomechanical characteristics.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The micro-computed tomography (μCT) analysis and macroscopic observations showed that Ostim<sup>® </sup>seemed to diffuse easily particularly when the defects were created in a cancellous bone area. Alpha BSM<sup>® </sup>remained in the defect.</p> <p>The performance of Ostim was good in terms of mechanical properties that were similar to Alpha BSM<sup>® </sup>and the histological analysis showed that the bone regeneration was better with Ostim<sup>® </sup>than with Alpha BSM<sup>®</sup>. The histomorphometric analysis confirmed the qualitative analysis and showed more bone ingrowth inside the implanted material with Ostim<sup>® </sup>when compared to Alpha BSM <sup>® </sup>at all time points.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The successful bone healing with osseous consolidation verifies the importance of the nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite in the treatment of metaphyseal osseous volume defects in the metaphyseal spongiosa.</p
Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower-limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy
- Author
- Bakheit AM
- Bjornson K
- Bohannon RW
- Carlos Henrique F. Camargo
- Desloovere K
- Detrembleur C
- Eames NW
- El O
- Fattal-Valevski A
- Fazzi E
- Gilmar C. Silva
- Hagberg B
- Hagberg B
- Hawamdeh ZM
- Hazneci B
- Hesse S
- Hélio A.G. Teive
- Ivar V. Brandi
- Kay RM
- Koman LA
- Koman LA
- Koman LA
- Koman LA
- Lineu César Werneck
- Marcelo R. Oliveira
- Marise Zonta
- Maurício M. Roriz
- Molenaers G
- Nelson KB
- Nilson Becker
- Papadonikolakis AS
- Reddihough DS
- Rosana Hermínia Scola
- Russman BS
- Slawek J
- Teive HA
- Ubhi T
- Publication venue
- 'FapUNIFESP (SciELO)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Health-related quality of life, anxiety and depression in the diagnostic phase of suspected cancer, and the influence of diagnosis
- Author
- A Antonovsky
- A Antonovsky
- A Hinz
- A Montazeri
- A Montazeri
- A Montazeri
- AM Stover
- AS Zigmond
- B Pillay
- Bjarne Ø. Lindhardt
- C Herrmann
- C Lampic
- C Quinten
- C Renzi
- C Rohani
- CA Goossens-Laan
- D Harcourt
- D Osoba
- D Wiljer
- Dorthe Overgaard
- E Kenne Sarenmalm
- E Lynge
- E Moseholm
- EL Idler
- EL Idler
- Ellen Moseholm
- H Al-Shakhli
- H Jensen
- H Jensen
- Hanne S. Wengel
- HB Probst
- I Bjelland
- K Bruscia
- KB DeSalvo
- LS Bislev
- LS Yu
- M Eriksson
- M Eriksson
- M Eriksson
- M Gustavsson-Lilius
- M Lheureux
- M Montgomery
- MA Andrykowski
- Malene Brandt
- ME Charlson
- MJ Hjermstad
- ML Ingeman
- MN Liao
- N Hulbert-Williams
- NK Aaronson
- P Brocken
- P Brocken
- P Dey
- P Fayers
- PM Fayers
- PM Fayers
- R Choung
- R Jorm Louisa
- Rikke Frederiksen
- SD Fossa
- SS Ubhi
- Susan Rydahl-Hansen
- T Feldt
- T Juul
- TN Nielsen
- U Schnyder
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Study protocol: precision of a protocol for manual intramuscular needle placement checked by passive stretching and relaxing of the target muscle in the lower extremity during BTX-A treatment in children with spastic cerebral palsy, as verified by means of electrical stimulation
- Author
- AG Py
- AJ Haig
- AM Bakheit
- AP Cosgrove
- AP Moore
- AS Schroeder
- C Albavera-Hernandez
- CF O’Brien
- D Kinnett
- DH Sutherland
- DM Simpson
- EJ Yang
- F Heinen
- FM Molloy
- Jessica Warnink-Kavelaars
- Jules Guilhelmus Becher
- K Bjornson
- K Xu
- LA Koman
- LA Koman
- M Barnes
- M Bax
- MF Brin
- MR Delgado
- R Baker
- RA Ade-Hall
- Roland Jeroen Vermeulen
- S Berweck
- SC Love
- Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in Europe (SCPE)
- T Ubhi
- TY Chin
- VA Scholtes
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Laparoscopy in management of appendicitis in high-, middle-, and low-income countries: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study.
- Author
- Abantanga F
- Abbas M
- Abbo O
- Abd El Galeel A
- Abd El Hameed OS
- Abd El Hamid N
- Abd El Salam Y
- Abd El Slam M
- Abd El-Salam F
- Abd Elrasoul Y
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Wahab NYE
- AbdelFattah I
- Abdelgelil A
- Abdelghany S
- Abdelkader M
- Abdelkareem A
- Abdelraheim M
- Abdelshafy M
- Abdulgawad M
- Abdullah AAN
- Abdullah NAN
- Abebe NS
- Abebe NS
- Aber A
- Abington E
- Aboarab A
- Aboraya M
- Aboraya M
- Abouelnasr A
- Abouzahra A
- Abozaid M
- Abozeid K
- Abozyed MAF
- Abudeeb H
- Abuseif M
- Acharya P
- Adams R
- Adebanjo A
- Adekoya A
- Adel A
- Adel A
- Ademuyiwa A
- Ademuyiwa AO
- Adeniran J
- Adeniyi A
- Adesanya O
- Adesina A
- Adesuyi A
- Adeyeye A
- Adham W
- Afandy A
- Afifi AM
- Afzal M
- Agalianos C
- Agarwal A
- Agius M
- Aguilar-Jimenez J
- Aguilera M
- Aguilera O
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed EA
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed SM
- Aigrain Y
- Ajao AE
- Akeel N
- Akhtar M
- Al Awwad S
- Al-Aarag AA-R
- Al-Azraqi IAA
- Al-Faifi JJ
- Al-Hameedi HII
- Al-Hasani RKMJ
- Al-Mallah A
- Al-Mousa M
- Al-Nahrawi S
- Al-Obaedi O
- Al-shammari A
- Alahmady O
- Alakaloko F
- Alamoudi U
- Albeladi B
- Aldalaq A
- Aldhafeeri S
- Aledrisy M
- Alfarsi MA
- Alghamdi B
- Alghamdi M
- Algohary O
- Alhabli I
- Alhendy M
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali H
- Ali SS
- Alimi Q
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- Aljohani E
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- Alkammash A
- Alkhabbaz D
- Alkhouri M
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- Allegri A
- Allen JLY
- Allott R
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- Almoflihi A
- Almuallem S
- Almy J
- Alnawam E
- Alnuqaydan SA
- Alomar IN
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- Alrahawy M
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- Yaseen T
- Yaseen TM
- Yavuz MA
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- Yeo LS
- Yeung ENW
- Yong CO
- Youssef D
- Youssef H
- Youssif JH
- Zachariades D-C
- Zakir M
- Zalabia MF
- Zamarin K
- Zani A
- Zanini N
- Zapata Ponze De Leon M
- Zapata Ponze De Leon M
- Zardab A
- Zegarra S
- Zeidan S
- Zelada Alvarez II
- Zerihun AB
- Zhang Z
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- Zimmermann EF
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- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2018
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency worldwide. Differences between high- and low-income settings in the availability of laparoscopic appendectomy, alternative management choices, and outcomes are poorly described. The aim was to identify variation in surgical management and outcomes of appendicitis within low-, middle-, and high-Human Development Index (HDI) countries worldwide. METHODS: This is a multicenter, international prospective cohort study. Consecutive sampling of patients undergoing emergency appendectomy over 6 months was conducted. Follow-up lasted 30 days. RESULTS: 4546 patients from 52 countries underwent appendectomy (2499 high-, 1540 middle-, and 507 low-HDI groups). Surgical site infection (SSI) rates were higher in low-HDI (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.33-4.99, p = 0.005) but not middle-HDI countries (OR 1.38, 95% CI 0.76-2.52, p = 0.291), compared with high-HDI countries after adjustment. A laparoscopic approach was common in high-HDI countries (1693/2499, 67.7%), but infrequent in low-HDI (41/507, 8.1%) and middle-HDI (132/1540, 8.6%) groups. After accounting for case-mix, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.42-0.71, p < 0.001) and SSIs (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.14-0.33, p < 0.001). In propensity-score matched groups within low-/middle-HDI countries, laparoscopy was still associated with fewer overall complications (OR 0.23 95% CI 0.11-0.44) and SSI (OR 0.21 95% CI 0.09-0.45). CONCLUSION: A laparoscopic approach is associated with better outcomes and availability appears to differ by country HDI. Despite the profound clinical, operational, and financial barriers to its widespread introduction, laparoscopy could significantly improve outcomes for patients in low-resource environments. TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT02179112
A comprehensive overview of radioguided surgery using gamma detection probe technology
- Author
- A Agrawal
- A Ayhan
- A Ayhan
- A Bembenek
- A Bembenek
- A Benevento
- A Blom
- A Chella
- A Cuschieri
- A Gil-Moreno
- A Gonfiotti
- A Gruaz-Guyon
- A Hubalewska
- A Hubalewska-Dydejczyk
- A Häcker
- A Iagaru
- A Lal
- A Leibovitz
- A Luini
- A Meyer
- A Mussa
- A Muxi
- A Patel
- A Renda
- A Sardi
- A Sardi
- A Schattner
- A Seal
- A Sherif
- A Sherif
- A Thor
- A Thor
- A Thor
- A Woznick
- AA Dunne
- AC Barros
- AC Federico
- AC Morris Jr
- AC van Akkooi
- ACG Mitchell
- AD Hill
- AF Kovács
- AF Kovács
- AH Chakera
- AJ Bilchik
- AJ Bilchik
- AJ Cochran
- AJ Wilhelm
- AK Buck
- AM Cohen
- AM Perrone
- AN Fader
- AP Dackiw
- AP Lont
- AR Shaha
- AS Bats
- AS Bats
- AS Bats
- AS Caudle
- AY de Kanter
- B Akduman
- B Brennhovd
- B Esmaeli
- B Esmaeli
- B Esmaeli
- B Frerich
- B Geissler
- B Ghelman
- B Kirchner
- B Li
- B Meller
- B Meller
- B Selverstone
- B Vucetić
- B Zulfikaroglu
- BD Collier
- BD Todd
- BG Liu
- BJ Sickle-Santanello
- BJ Van Royen
- BK Kroon
- BL Franc
- BM Clary
- BM Stiles
- BO Helal
- BR Haugen
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- C Atinkaya
- C Bastide
- C Curtet
- C De Cicco
- C De Cicco
- C de Labriolle-Vaylet
- C Duport
- C Levenback
- C Levenback
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- C Michl
- C Mojzisik
- C Murphy
- C Nwogu
- C Ohyama
- C Ulmer
- C Ulmer
- C Wang
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- CA Nieroda
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- CA Pettaway
- CA Proye
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- CK Axelsson
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- CL Colton
- CM Intenzo
- CM Mojzisik
- CR Divgi
- CR Thind
- CS Landry
- CS Ubhi
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- D Weckermann
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- D Wydra
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- DA Martinez
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- David M O'Malley
- DC Damin
- DC Damin
- DC Desai
- DC Slavin-Chiorini
- DE Cohn
- DG Blazer 3rd
- DG McIntosh
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- J Xiao
- J Zgajnar
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- JY Bobin
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- K Chikamatsu
- K Nouri
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- K Placzkowski
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- M Amato
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- M Frumovitz
- M Fukuda
- M Grazia
- M Hampl
- M Harwood
- M Herlyn
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- M Nap
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- Nathan C Hall
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- O Albores-Zúñiga
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- P Carcoforo
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- P Hadway
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- P Nastro
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- PJ Lamb
- PJ O'Dwyer
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- PJ Tanis
- PJ Tanis
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- R Bekiş
- R Bekiş
- R Delgado
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- R Essner
- R Gennari
- R Gruber
- R Haddad
- R Muraro
- R Muraro
- R Nadeem
- R Pijpers
- R Pijpers
- R Pijpers
- R Pratali
- R Robbins
- R Ronka
- R Vassilopoulou-Sellin
- R Vassilopoulou-Sellin
- RA Audisio
- RA Badalament
- RA Valdés Olmos
- RC Martin 2nd
- RE Emery
- RE Goldstein
- RE Goldstein
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- RF Uren
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- RR Raylman
- RR Raylman
- RS Anderson
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- Ryan L Neff
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- S Adams
- S Adams
- S Adams
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- S Avital
- S Avital
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- S Gretschel
- S Gretschel
- S Gretschel
- S Hammarström
- S Hautmann
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- S Ishigami
- S Jeschke
- S Jeschke
- S Johann
- S Kamprath
- S Khandelwal
- S Kosugi
- S Kurul
- S Malur
- S Maza
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- S Ogi
- S Panareo
- S Perdonà
- S Perdonà
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- S Schneebaum
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- S van Esser
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- S Vidal-Sicart
- S Wiseman
- S Yamamoto
- S Yamamoto
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- S Yasuda
- S Yasuda
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- SA Gulec
- SA Gulec
- SA Gulec
- SA Gulec
- SA Thurman
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- SD Moffatt-Bruce
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- SE Ames
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- SJ Stoeckli
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- SL Stratmann
- SL Wong
- SP Leong
- SP Povoski
- SP Povoski
- SP Povoski
- SP Povoski
- SP Povoski
- SS Gambhir
- Stephen P Povoski
- SV Kashmiri
- SV Litvinov
- T Aikou
- T Asao
- T Atula
- T Gargiulo
- T Ichikura
- T Kojima
- T Kojima
- T Lantzsch
- T Mariolis-Sapsakos
- T Matsuzuka
- T Negele
- T Sera
- T Shimotake
- T Tajima
- T Tiourina
- T van Mesdag
- TE Ind
- TJ Selman
- TL Klausen
- TM Daniel
- U Öhrvall
- V Argenzio
- V Argenzio
- V Descheemaeker
- V Lavoué
- V Lavoué
- VE Strong
- VG Johnson
- VH Ho
- W Jäger
- W Kitagawa
- W Meinhardt
- W Rzyman
- WA Waddington
- WB Al-Refaie
- WC Barker
- WC Harvey
- WC Scurry
- WE Burak
- WE Burak Jr
- WJ Schirmer
- WK Stadelmann
- WL Tse
- XG Sheng
- Y Bhanot
- Y Delpech
- Y Kitagawa
- Y Kitagawa
- Y Kitagawa
- Y Kitagawa
- Y Kitagawa
- Y Kitagawa
- Y Saikawa
- Y Sanli
- Y Uenosono
- Y Uenosono
- YA Chung
- YJ Lee
- YK Chen
- YQ Wang
- YS Lin
- ZR Shi
- Publication venue
- BioMed Central
- Publication date
- 01/01/2009
- Field of study
The concept of radioguided surgery, which was first developed some 60 years ago, involves the use of a radiation detection probe system for the intraoperative detection of radionuclides. The use of gamma detection probe technology in radioguided surgery has tremendously expanded and has evolved into what is now considered an established discipline within the practice of surgery, revolutionizing the surgical management of many malignancies, including breast cancer, melanoma, and colorectal cancer, as well as the surgical management of parathyroid disease. The impact of radioguided surgery on the surgical management of cancer patients includes providing vital and real-time information to the surgeon regarding the location and extent of disease, as well as regarding the assessment of surgical resection margins. Additionally, it has allowed the surgeon to minimize the surgical invasiveness of many diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, while still maintaining maximum benefit to the cancer patient. In the current review, we have attempted to comprehensively evaluate the history, technical aspects, and clinical applications of radioguided surgery using gamma detection probe technology
Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study
- Author
- Abantanga FA
- Abatli SJ
- Abbas W
- Abbo O
- Abd Elmenam M
- Abd Razak RB
- Abdelbaqi R
- Abdelhady DS
- Abdelhafez MOM
- Abdelhamid SS
- Abdelmaksoud S
- Abdelmoumen R
- Abdelmutalib F
- Abdul-Mumin A
- Abduljawad FM
- Abdullah F
- Abdulraheem N
- Abdulrahman A
- Abdulsalam MA
- Abdunomonovich DA
- Abib SDCV
- Aboelela A
- Abouheba M
- Abrahamsson K
- Abu Ajwa AE
- Abu Al-saleem HSH
- Abu Alamrain AA
- Abu Bakar AH
- Abu Farha MS
- Abu Jamie N
- Abu Jamie YMK
- Abu Jayyab M
- Abu Mayaleh A
- Abu Shiha E
- Abu Za'nouneh FJ
- Abu-Nejmah F
- Abuajaila A
- Abuattaya AA
- Abubakar AM
- Abueideh A
- Abuhayyeh HA
- Abuhlega MA
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- Abumunshar AA
- Acuna G
- Adams S
- Adamu S
- Adanan MFSBM
- Adawi I
- Adawi S
- Adawy A
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- Adegboyega R
- Ademuyiwa A
- Adesanya O
- Adhiwidjaja CF
- Adofo-Ansong N
- Agboola TH
- Agelebe E
- Aguiar AA
- Aguilar FA
- Aguirre-Lopez P
- Agulham MA
- Ahmad H
- Ahmad ZAH
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed MA
- Ajai OT
- Ajao EA
- Ajiboye OS
- Ajrami Y
- Akan ME
- Akhbari M
- Akhter N
- Akova F
- Al Dammagh NM
- Al Hussein S
- Al Massry NA
- Al Quran TM
- Al-Attar HM
- Al-Halbouni L
- Al-Mamun A
- Al-Mayoof AF
- Al-Momani HM
- Al-Mouakeh A
- Al-Rayyes M
- Al-Salhi AA
- Al-Shwaikh SH
- Al-Slaibi I
- Al-Taher RN
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- Al-Tammam H
- Alakaloko F
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- Alberto C
- Albozidi A
- Alcantara E
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- de Almeida TL
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- dos Santos CS
- dos Santos MSF
- Dosselman LJ
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- Dure C
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- Echegaray MD
- Egbuchulem IK
- Ejinkeonye EC
- Ekenze SO
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- Publication venue
- ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
- Publication date
- 24/07/2021
- Field of study
Background: Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally. Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality. // Methods: We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis, exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung's disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause, in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status. We did a complete case analysis. // Findings: We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung's disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middle-income countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male. Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3). Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups). Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in low-income countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries; p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11], p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20 [1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention (ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed (ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65 [0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality. // Interpretation: Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger than 5 years by 2030
Prognostic model to predict postoperative acute kidney injury in patients undergoing major gastrointestinal surgery based on a national prospective observational cohort study.
- Author
- Aamir A
- Abbas J
- Abbas N
- Abbott TEF
- Abdalla M
- Abdikadir H
- Abuhussein N
- Acquaah F
- Adamson R
- Adeleye O
- Adeogun A
- Adlan A
- Aftab R
- Afzal Z
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- Aglan H
- Agnew CJF
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- Ahluwalia J
- Ahluwalia V
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- Ainsworth P
- Aishwarya G
- Ajibola-Taylor O
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- Akhtar A
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- STARSurg Collaborative Writing Committee, Data analysis, Steering committee, Advisory group, Regional leads, Collaborators and validators
- STARSurg Collaborative Writing Committee, Data analysis, Steering committee, Advisory group, Regional leads, Collaborators and validators, Nepogodiev, D
- Stechman M
- Stewart D
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- Stoddart MT
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- Yahaya AA
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- Zubikarai G
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- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 18/05/2018
- Field of study
Background: Acute illness, existing co-morbidities and surgical stress response can all contribute to postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients undergoing major gastrointestinal surgery. The aim of this study was prospectively to develop a pragmatic prognostic model to stratify patients according to risk of developing AKI after major gastrointestinal surgery. Methods: This prospective multicentre cohort study included consecutive adults undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection, liver resection or stoma reversal in 2-week blocks over a continuous 3-month period. The primary outcome was the rate of AKI within 7 days of surgery. Bootstrap stability was used to select clinically plausible risk factors into the model. Internal model validation was carried out by bootstrap validation. Results: A total of 4544 patients were included across 173 centres in the UK and Ireland. The overall rate of AKI was 14·2 per cent (646 of 4544) and the 30-day mortality rate was 1·8 per cent (84 of 4544). Stage 1 AKI was significantly associated with 30-day mortality (unadjusted odds ratio 7·61, 95 per cent c.i. 4·49 to 12·90; P < 0·001), with increasing odds of death with each AKI stage. Six variables were selected for inclusion in the prognostic model: age, sex, ASA grade, preoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate, planned open surgery and preoperative use of either an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or an angiotensin receptor blocker. Internal validation demonstrated good model discrimination (c-statistic 0·65). Discussion: Following major gastrointestinal surgery, AKI occurred in one in seven patients. This preoperative prognostic model identified patients at high risk of postoperative AKI. Validation in an independent data set is required to ensure generalizability
Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy
- Author
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- Aamer A
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- Abantanga F
- Abantanga F
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- Abbouch M
- Abd El Galeel A
- Abd El Hameed OS
- Abd El Hamid N
- Abd El Salam Y
- Abd El Slam M
- Abd El-Salam F
- Abd Elrasoul Y
- Abd-Elmawla M
- Abd-Elrasoul Y
- Abdallah E
- Abdallah E
- Abdel-Aty A
- Abdel-Hameed N
- Abdel-Kader SM
- Abdel-Wahab NYE
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- Abdelaty M
- Abdelazeam AR
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- Abdelhamed R
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- Adisa AO
- Adu-Aryee N
- Afana S
- Afandy A
- Afifi AM
- Afzal M
- Agalianos C
- Agalianos C
- Agarwal A
- Agarwal A
- Agarwal A
- Agbedinu K
- Agius M
- Aglan A
- Aguado Suarez N
- Aguilar-Jimenez J
- Aguilera M
- Aguilera ML
- Aguilera ML
- Aguilera ML
- Aguilera O
- Aguilera-Arevalo M-L
- Ahlonsou G
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahlqvist S
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed EA
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed H
- Ahmed LAM
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed S
- Ahmed SM
- Ahounou EYS
- Aigrain Y
- Aiyaman C
- Ajah J
- Ajai O
- Ajao A
- Ajao AE
- Ajiboye A
- Akatibo E
- Akeel N
- Akhtar M
- Akoto E
- Akpenyi O
- Al Amin S
- Al Attar SM
- Al Awwad S
- Al Barrawi FE
- Al Bastawis F
- Al Meligy A
- Al Rafati AAR
- Al Raouf EA
- Al Saied G
- Al Subaie N
- Al-Aarag AA-R
- Al-Azraqi IAA
- Al-Bahrani A
- Al-Buhaisi A
- Al-Dakka E
- Al-Faifi JJ
- Al-faqawi M
- Al-farram H
- Al-Hameedi HII
- Al-Hasani RKMJ
- Al-khatib A
- Al-Mallah A
- Al-Marakby D
- Al-Mousa M
- Al-Nahrawi S
- Al-Obaedi O
- Al-saqqa S
- Al-Saqqa SW
- Al-Saqqa SW
- Al-shammari A
- Al-Slaibi I
- Al-taher T
- Alaael-Dein S
- Alada M
- Alahmady O
- Alakaloko F
- Alakaloko F
- Alaloul E
- Alamin S
- Alamoudi M
- Alamoudi U
- Albeladi B
- Albiety A
- Alcca Ticona W
- Aldalaq A
- Aldhafeeri S
- Aledrisy M
- Alejos Bermudez YE
- Alexander P
- Alexander P
- Alexander P
- Alexandre C
- Alfarsi MA
- Alghamdi A
- Alghamdi B
- Alghamdi M
- Alghamdi MSA
- Algohary O
- Alhabli I
- Alhady K
- Alhammali T
- Alhassan B
- Alhazmi W
- Alhendy M
- Alherz M
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali A
- Ali CDM
- Ali E
- Ali FM
- Ali H
- Ali S
- Ali SAWEW
- Ali SS
- Ali THA
- Ali W
- Alihonou T
- Alimi Q
- Alis H
- Aliyu H
- Aliyu M
- Aliyu S
- Aljboor K
- Aljiffry M
- Aljiffry M
- Aljohani E
- Aljohani E
- Aljohani S
- Alkaaki A
- Alkammash A
- Alkelani M
- Alkhabbaz D
- Alkhouri M
- Allam M
- Allam M
- Allam Y
- Allegri A
- Allegri A
- Allen JLY
- Allott R
- Almallah A
- Almoflihi A
- Almuallem S
- Almy J
- Alnaby MH
- Alnawam E
- Alnuqaydan SA
- Alnusairat A
- Alomar IN
- Alqahtani E
- Alqahtani S
- Alrahawy M
- Alrajraji M
- Alrifaie A
- AlRowais M
- Alsaggaf M
- Alsaggaf MU
- Alsaggaf MU
- Alser OH
- Alshareef R
- Altaf A
- Altaf A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamimi A
- Altamini A
- Altarayra M
- Althwainy A
- Altibi A
- Altinel Y
- Altinel Y
- Altoe F
- Altwigry AM
- Altwijri A
- Alvarado Jaramillo R
- Alvarez Barreda LM
- Alvi AR
- Alwafai MG
- Aly AK
- Aly MYM
- Alyacoubi S
- Alyahya R
- Alyami R
- Alyami R
- AlYoussef I
- Alzahrani A
- Alzahrani M
- Alzahrani M
- Alzayat T
- Aman NF
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Amandito R
- Ambrona-Zafra D
- Ambrozeviciute V
- Ameen M
- Amer MA
- Amin HAA
- Amin J
- Amin J
- Amjad M
- Ammar M
- Ammar MS
- Amoah M
- Amoako J
- Amoako PT
- Amoako-Boateng M
- Amole I
- Amreia M
- Amreia M
- Anandkumar D
- Anderson D
- Anderson F
- Anderson R
- Anderson-Knight H
- Andersson L
- Andika FFA
- Andreotti D
- Andres Garcia-Marin J
- Andress C
- Andriola V
- Ang YL
- Angelieri D
- Anis E
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Ansaloni L
- Antar S
- Antezana D
- Anthoulakis C
- Anthoulakis C
- Antoniozzi A
- Anwar AW
- Anwar N
- Anwer W
- Anyanwu L-J
- Anyanwu L-J
- Aonzo P
- Appeadu-Mensah W
- Appiah EK
- Aql S
- Aquilino F
- Arachchi PP
- Arachchige LAJJ
- Arafa O
- Arafa S
- Arango MCM
- Arango MCM
- Aranzabal Durand SY
- Araujo R
- Arcudi C
- Ardley R
- Arenas A
- Arevalo Azmitia JR
- Arias Pacheco RD
- Arman S
- Arman S
- Armando ChunguiBravo J
- Armellini A
- Arnaud A
- Arnaud AP
- Arnaud AP
- Arnaud AP
- Arroyo Basto CA
- Arshad MM
- Arslan E
- Arsyad HM
- Arthur T
- Arulampalam T
- Aruldas N
- Asal M
- Asar YH
- Asare-Bediako K
- Asele FA
- Ashour A
- Ashour A
- Ashour K
- Ashraf SF
- Ashtari M
- Ashton A
- Asi F
- Asilah SMD
- Assal A
- Assouto PA
- Asturia S
- Asumah H
- Ata A
- Ata AAA
- Ata AY
- Atiyeh A
- Atkins ET
- Atkinson K
- Atobatele K
- Attallah NA
- Attard M
- Attia A
- Attia AM
- Augestad KM
- Aung KP
- Austraite A
- Aviles S
- Avoka A
- Awad I
- Awad SA
- Awadallah S
- Awuku-Asabre J
- Ayad S
- Ayandipo O
- Ayandipo OO
- Aydin MC
- Ayyar S
- Aziz DNA
- Aziz MRA
- Aziz NA
- Azizeldine MG
- Azmitia Mendizabal CA
- Azodo IA
- Azzie G
- Azzie G
- Azzis O
- Baba S
- Bachri H
- Badawy M
- Badenjki MA
- Badicel M
- Badr A
- Badr MFM
- Badwi NM
- Badwi NM
- Badwy A
- Bahar S
- Baheeg M
- Bailey K
- Baillie K
- Baillie K
- Baird A
- Bakhaidar M
- Baki BE
- Bakr A
- Bakry HM
- Bala M
- Balalis D
- Baldacchino M
- Balducci G
- Balila RMH
- Balkan AZA
- Ballouhey Q
- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
- Balmaceda R
- Balogun F
- Baltrunas R
- Baluch F
- Bamford R
- Bamicha A
- Bamicha A
- Banaitis VJ
- Bandi A
- Bandoh D
- Bani-Sadar A
- Banipal GS
- Baraka H
- Barakat SAE
- Barendegere V
- Barker T
- Barkolias C
- Barmayehvar B
- Barnabas GN
- Barnacle J
- Barneo L
- Barrionuevo Ojeda RR
- Barrios E
- Barrios E
- Barros De Castro Segundo LC
- Barroso de Lima CV
- Barry J
- Basilico S
- Basir ERM
- Bassem M
- Bassit KA
- Basso SMM
- Basson S
- Batt J
- Bayram S
- Beamon M
- Beasley W
- Beaton C
- Bedada AG
- Bediako-Bowan A
- Behar N
- Beisa V
- Beisa V
- Bekhet AH
- Bekhet NM
- Beleno AEM
- Belkouchi A
- Belli A
- Bello B
- Benammi S
- Benevento A
- Benevento A
- Benger M
- Bennai RM
- Benons N
- Bentounsi Z
- Benyaiche C
- Berti S
- Bertuello I
- Beuran M
- Beuran M
- Beyene R
- Bezerra Morais PA
- Bezzina M
- Bhang A
- Bhangu A
- Bhangu A
- Bhargava A
- Bharj IS
- Bhat S
- Bhatnagar A
- Bhattacharya S
- Bhopal KF
- Bhopal KF
- Bianco F
- Bigaran A
- Billy M
- Bin Adnan A
- Bin Hasnan M
- Bin Ismail MJ
- Bin Mahamood A
- Birindelli A
- Birring A
- Bisset C
- Bjorklund I
- Bjorklund I
- Blacker S
- Blackwell J
- Blanco R
- Blanco-Colino R
- Blencowe N
- Blencowe N
- Bliksoen M
- Blower E
- Bluelle R
- Blundell R
- Boakye-Yiadom K
- Boal M
- Bocchetti T
- Boddy A
- Bode C
- Bode C
- Bodur S
- Boereboom C
- Boggon A
- Boijsen M
- Bokhari S
- Bonavia K
- Bonavina L
- Bonavina L
- Bond-Smith G
- Bondin J
- Bondurri A
- Bondurri A
- Boni S
- Bonnard A
- Bonney W
- Borda Luque G
- Borda-Luque G
- Borda-Luque G
- Borg E
- Borg E
- Borg E
- Borin E
- Bortolasi L
- Bortolasi L
- Boshnaq M
- Botes S
- Bottini C
- Botto N
- Bouali O
- Bougard H
- Boukhal K
- Bowabsak A
- Bowe R
- Bowley D
- Bowling K
- Bowman C
- Boyce T
- Bradulskis S
- Bradulskis S
- Bratu M
- Bratu MR
- Bratu R-M
- Braungart S
- Bray LD
- Breaud J
- Breistrand M
- Breitenstein S
- Breslin R
- Brincat SD
- Broch A
- Brogden T
- Brown D
- Brown E
- Brown J
- Brown J
- Browning DRL
- Brunoni B
- Bsisu I
- Bucci L
- Bugaev N
- Bugeja R
- Buisson P
- Bukari M
- Bunting D
- Burger S
- Burmistrovas A
- Burns H
- Bustangi N
- Butt MT
- Cabala Chiong JA
- Cabala Chiong JA
- Cacurri A
- Cadogan DD
- Cahill R
- Cakaloglu HC
- Caliman C
- Callan R
- Camacho R
- Cameron B
- Camilleri GM
- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan J
- Camilleri-Brennan JF
- Camilo Correa J
- Campagnaro T
- Canta Calua A
- Capito C
- Capleton P
- Carabott K
- Careta MC
- Carlucci M
- Carmela Lapitan M
- Carmona JM
- Carpio J
- Carrasco N
- Carreira J-A
- Carreiro De Freitas AV
- Cassar K
- Castro Mollo M
- Catani M
- Cautiero R
- Caydiid H
- Cecilia T
- Celik S
- Cengiz TB
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Cengiz Y
- Ceriani C
- Cevik M
- Chabok A
- Chachulski W
- Chai C-A
- Chai FY
- Chambers A
- Chambers A
- Chan E
- Chan L
- Chan T-YK
- Chan XW
- Chan Z
- Chandrakumar C
- Chang K
- Chang KY-C
- Chapman A
- Chapman SJ
- Charles A
- Cheah AEZ
- Chen CY
- Chen KY
- Chen T-L
- Chenn R
- Cheong YJ
- Chetta N
- Cheung YHE
- Chew LS
- Chhabra S
- Chibuye C
- Chidambaram S
- Chiesa D
- Chilton G
- Chin PX
- Chin YR
- Chiu S
- Chiu S
- Chiu SMY
- Choi J
- Choi P
- Chong BFHK
- Chong CL
- Chong CL
- Chong CL
- Chong CS
- Chong H-Y
- Chong HY
- Choudhry A
- Chow CYN
- Chowdhury A
- Chowdhury D
- Chu K
- Chun A
- Chun T
- Chung KJ
- Chung S
- Ciccioli E
- Cirocchi R
- Ciubotaru C
- Claire R
- Clarissa A
- Clark DJ
- Clark T
- Clegg-Lampety J-N
- Clegg-Lamptey J-N
- Clement KD
- Clements JM
- Clerico G
- Clifford C
- Cloro LM
- Coasaca Huaraya R
- Coccolini F
- Coccolini F
- Coccolini F
- Coccolini F
- Cocker DM
- Cocorullo G
- Cohen DM
- Cohen F
- Cole S
- Coletta D
- Coletti M
- Colombani J-F
- Cona C
- Conci S
- Confalonieri G
- Conlon KC
- Connor K
- Connor K
- Contreras Merida SM
- Contreras Urquizu M
- Contreras Vergara AL
- Contreras E
- Coomber R
- Coompson CL
- Corbellini C
- Corbellino M
- Cornick J
- Coronel J
- Corro-Diaz Gonzalez S
- Corro-Diaz S
- Costa C
- Costa-Maia J
- Costa-Maia J
- Costas-Chavarri A
- Costas-Chavarri A
- Courboin E
- Court E
- Cox D
- Cox M
- Coyoy-Gaitan O
- Cragg J
- Craus-Miguel A
- Cross K
- Cruz DH
- Cruz H
- Cucumazzo S
- Cullen F
- Curletti G
- Currow C
- Currow C
- D'aguzan N
- D'Amours S
- D'amours SK
- D'cruz R
- D'Souza MS
- D'Souza R
- Da Silva LA
- Dabboor M
- Dabbour K
- Dabessa D
- Dablouk M
- Dablouk MO
- Dagoe E
- Dahy A
- Dainius E
- Dakubo J
- Dal Canto M
- Dalli J
- Dally C
- Dambrauskas Z
- Dambrauskas Z
- Dan I
- Danelli P
- Daniels I
- Daniyan M
- Danys D
- Dao W
- Daqeeq A
- Dar M
- Dar W
- Dardenne S
- Darweesh M
- Darwish AKZ
- Das A
- Das K
- Das S
- Dasari M
- Dashnyam E
- Dassah V
- Datta U
- Davenport R
- Davies J
- Davies R
- Davor A
- Dawnay G
- Dawood K
- Dawoud H
- Dayie M
- De Boni D
- De Bono P
- De Bono P
- De Franciscis S
- De Luca E
- De Marco P
- De Sousa AV
- Deal R
- Dean R
- Deane C
- Debrah S
- Deckelbaum DL
- Decker E
- Dedekind B
- Dedey F
- Deichsel F
- Del Basso C
- del Pilar Paucar A
- Delforge X
- Dell A
- Dempster E
- Denakpo M
- Denewar A
- Depalma N
- Deputy M
- Der Y
- Dervenis C
- Despotidis V
- Desta S
- Deutschmann P
- Devadasar GH
- Dharamshi HA
- Dhillon D
- Di Franco F
- Di Martino N
- Di Saverio S
- Di Saverio S
- Diab A
- Diaconescu B
- Diaconescu I-B
- Dias S
- Diaz Vico T
- Diaz-Jover P
- Diaz-Zorrilla C
- Dick L
- Dickfos M
- Dickson L
- Dijan E
- Dimech T
- Din F
- Dindyal S
- Dindyal S
- Dione Parreno-Sacdalan M
- Dissanayake T
- Djivoh F
- Domini E
- Domini E
- Donnelly P
- Donoghue D
- Dorani RMNR
- Dorisme A
- dos Santos DV
- Dossou F
- Doughan S
- Doughty J
- Dousset B
- Dragatas D
- Drake TM
- Drake TM
- Drake TM
- Driscoll A
- Drungilas M
- Du Plessis D
- du Plooy F
- Du Toit F
- Duane T
- Dubois A
- Duffy L
- Duhoranenayo D
- Duinhouwer L
- Dulskas A
- Dwydar A
- Ebdewi H
- Ebidy M
- Ebidy MM
- Ebrahim OS
- Eduard P
- Edwards J
- Edye M
- Eid MM
- Eisner L
- Ekow M
- El Ashal G
- El Dahab AA
- El Deen KN
- El Gendy A
- El Gendy NH
- El Halawany M
- El Jamassi A
- El Kashash A
- El Kholy A
- El Magd AA
- El Mesery S
- El Sayed GS
- El Sayed IM
- El Shoura Y
- El-badawy HA
- El-Dien KS
- El-Dien KS
- El-Din RA
- El-Din SA
- El-Gizawy E
- El-Hamouly AS
- El-Kashef H
- El-Latif NK
- El-Ma'doul AS
- El-Rabaa S
- El-Sagheer N
- El-Sawy A
- El-Sehily A
- El-Shahat NS
- El-Sheemy H
- El-Taher E
- Elabdin HZ
- Elashmawy M
- Elashry R
- Elazab A
- Elazayem AA
- Elazoul M
- Elbanby E
- Elbanby ES
- Elbatahgy A
- Elbe P
- Elbermawy M
- Elbisomy KH
- Eldafrawy M
- Eldamaty L
- Eldeeb AZ
- Eldeen EA
- Eldin MAB
- EldosoukyMohammed A
- Elebute O
- Elebute O
- Elena G
- Elfarargy A
- Elfeki H
- Elfeki H
- Elfiky M
- Elfil M
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly N
- Elfouly Y
- Elfouly Y
- Elgebaly A
- Elgendy AH
- Elgendy FI
- Elgheriany M
- Elhadad A
- Elhadary NM
- Elhadry S
- Elhalawany E
- Elhamouly S
- Elhelbawy MS
- Elhendawy A
- Elhendawy AOA
- Elhoseny G
- Elhusseiny AAE
- Elizabeth Lopez C
- Elkadsh I
- Elkady F
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkelany A
- Elkhadrawi M
- Elkhalek EA
- Elkholy A
- Elkholy SS
- Elkolaly SS
- Elkorashy AM
- Ellison Q
- Elmashala A
- Elmasry M
- Elmelegy R
- Elmihy S
- Elnagar A
- Elnajjar MA
- Elnemr AE
- Elrazek AA
- Elsabbagh N
- Elsameea AA
- Elsawahly DME
- Elsawy A
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed M
- Elsayed N
- Elsayed NAR
- Elsayed ZM
- Elsebaaye AO
- Elsehimy M
- Elsemelawy R
- Elshaar M
- Elshaer K
- Elshaer M
- Elshaer M
- Elshafay AE
- Elshami M
- Elshanwany S
- Elsharkawy AA
- Elsheikh S
- Elsherbiney S
- Elsherbiny AS
- Elsherif FA
- Elshobary M
- Elsiddig M
- Elsobky S
- Elsorogy DEAA
- Elwaey A
- Elwakil H
- Elwan A
- Elwan A
- Elwy E
- Elzahed N
- Elzayat I
- Elzayat M
- Elzayyat I
- Elzowawi F
- Emadeldin D
- Emadeldin H
- Emara E
- Emile S
- Eng C
- English W
- Esam A
- Escalante Salas MDC
- Espin-Basany E
- Espinoza F
- Essam A
- Essam AA
- Essam M
- Essoun S
- Esteban E
- Estee MM
- Estupinian S
- Etchill E
- Etchill E
- Etienne S
- Etman M
- Etwire V
- Evajelista CV
- Evans D
- Evans E
- Eysa A
- Eyssartier E
- Ezzat E
- Ezzat T
- Faboya O
- Faccincani R
- Fadel A
- Fahiem A
- Fahim M
- Fahmy MAB
- Fahy C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fairfield C
- Fakher R
- Falaschi F
- Falco N
- Falzon M
- Farag A
- Farag S
- Farah A
- Farahat MM
- Faraz A
- Fares M
- Farhad M
- Farhan-Alanie MMH
- Farhangmehr N
- Farinella E
- Farmakis K
- Farooq T
- Farouk SAM
- Farquharson A
- Farrugia A
- Farrugia A
- Faruq A
- Fathy AM
- Fattah AA
- Fatuga A
- Faturoti O
- Faturoti O
- Faure A
- Fautz T
- Favero A
- Fawzy A
- Feidantsis T
- Felipe CO
- Fergany A
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fergusson SJ
- Fermani C
- Fermani CG
- Fernandes C
- Fernandez C
- Fernandez-Bueno F
- Fernandez-Vega L
- Ferousis C
- Ferrero E
- Fievet L
- Filatau A
- Findlay-Cooper K
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firdouse M
- Firwana A
- Fitsum A
- Fitzgerald JE
- Fitzgerald JE
- Florez Farfan ES
- Foco M
- Fok CYJ
- Fontana T
- Foo CC
- Forlin L
- Forno W
- Fouad A
- Fouad D
- Fouad D
- Fourcade L
- Fowler AJ
- Fozard T
- Fozard T
- Frade F
- Fraga GP
- Francisco Roxas M
- Franco H
- Francois P
- Francois-Coridon H
- Francone E
- Freitas AV
- Frey D
- Frisk B
- Fuentes-Rivera L
- Fujii F
- Furqan MM
- Gaafar S
- Gaarder T
- Gad A
- Gad MO
- Gadelkarim M
- Gadhvi V
- Gado A
- Gaignard E
- Gaignard E
- Gaizauskas V
- Gala T
- Gala T
- Galiqi G
- Galleano R
- Gallo G
- Galloway S
- Galvez CP
- Gamal D
- Gamal E
- Gamal H
- Gamal S
- Gamaly E
- Gamil D
- Gan C
- Gan YY
- Gani MA
- Garaycochea O
- Garcia Bernardo C
- Garcia Florez LJ
- Garcia Septiem J
- Garcia Torres CP
- Garcia-Florez L
- Garland A
- Gash K
- Gash K
- Gash K
- Gastaldi P
- Gasteratos K
- Gaujoux S
- Gavagna L
- Gbessi DG
- Gemeah M
- Gemenetzis G
- Gemenetzis G
- George R
- Germanos S
- Germanos S
- Gerosa A
- Gerosa A
- Geuoshy A
- Ghaben A
- Ghandora N
- Ghanem A
- Ghanem E
- Ghanem S
- Ghanem S
- Ghannam M
- Gharib A
- Gharib A
- Ghazy AA
- Gheith A
- Ghetia M
- Ghetia M
- Ghonaim MA
- Ghoneem M
- Ghoneim O
- Giacci L
- Giardino FR
- Giavarini L
- Giglio MC
- Gilbert R
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- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 15/10/2018
- Field of study
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 60.6 per cent; odds ratio (OR) 0.17, 95 per cent c.i. 0.14 to 0.21, P <0001) or low (363 of 860, 422 per cent; OR 008, 007 to 010, P <0.001) HDI. Checklist use was less common in elective surgery than for emergency laparotomy in high-HDI countries (risk difference -94 (95 per cent c.i. -11.9 to -6.9) per cent; P <0001), but the relationship was reversed in low-HDI countries (+121 (+7.0 to +173) per cent; P <0001). In multivariable models, checklist use was associated with a lower 30-day perioperative mortality (OR 0.60, 0.50 to 073; P <0.001). The greatest absolute benefit was seen for emergency surgery in low- and middle-HDI countries. Conclusion Checklist use in emergency laparotomy was associated with a significantly lower perioperative mortality rate. Checklist use in low-HDI countries was half that in high-HDI countries.Peer reviewe
Search for gravitational waves associated with gamma-ray bursts detected by Fermi and Swift during the LIGO–Virgo run O3b
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- Vahlbruch H
- Vajente G
- Vajpeyi A
- Valdes G
- Valentini M
- Valsan V
- van Bakel N
- van Beuzekom M
- van den Brand JFJ
- Van Den Broeck C
- van der Schaaf L
- van Heijningen JV
- van Putten MHPM
- van Remortel N
- Vander-Hyde DC
- Vanosky J
- Vardaro M
- Vargas AF
- Varma V
- Vasuth M
- Vecchio A
- Vedovato G
- Veitch J
- Veitch PJ
- Venneberg J
- Venugopalan G
- Verkindt D
- Verma P
- Verma Y
- Veske D
- Vetrano F
- Vicere A
- Vidyant S
- Viets AD
- Vijaykumar A
- Villa-Ortega V
- Vinet J-Y
- Virtuoso A
- Vitale S
- Vivanco FH
- Vo T
- Vocca H
- von Reis ERG
- von Wrangel JSA
- Vorvick C
- Vyatchanin SP
- Wade LE
- Wade M
- Wagner KJ
- Walet RC
- Walker M
- Wallace GS
- Wallace L
- Walsh S
- Wang J
- Wang JZ
- Wang WH
- Ward RL
- Warner J
- Was M
- Washimi T
- Washington NY
- Watchi J
- Weaver B
- Webster SA
- Weinert M
- Weinstein AJ
- Weiss R
- Weller CM
- Wellmann F
- Wen L
- Wessels P
- Wette K
- Whelan JT
- White DD
- Whiting BF
- Whittle C
- Wilken D
- Williams D
- Williams MJ
- Williamson AR
- Willis JL
- Willke B
- Wilson DJ
- Winkler W
- Wipf CC
- Wlodarczyk T
- Woan G
- Woehler J
- Wofford JK
- Wong ICF
- Wu C
- Wu DS
- Wu H
- Wu S
- Wysocki DM
- Xiao L
- Xu W-R
- Yamada T
- Yamamoto H
- Yamamoto K
- Yamamoto K
- Yamamoto T
- Yamashita K
- Yamazaki R
- Yang FW
- Yang L
- Yang Y
- Yang Y
- Yang Z
- Yap MJ
- Yeeles DW
- Yelikar AB
- Ying M
- Yokogawa K
- Yokoyama J
- Yokozawa T
- Yoo J
- Yoshioka T
- Yu H
- Yu H
- Yuzurihara H
- Zadrozny A
- Zanolin M
- Zeidler S
- Zelenova T
- Zendri J-P
- Zevin M
- Zhan M
- Zhang H
- Zhang J
- Zhang L
- Zhang T
- Zhang Y
- Zhao C
- Zhao G
- Zhao Y
- Zhao Y
- Zheng Y
- Zhou R
- Zhou Z
- Zhu XJ
- Zhu Z-H
- Zimmerman AB
- Zucker ME
- Zweizig J
- Publication venue
- 'American Astronomical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
We search for gravitational-wave signals associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by the Fermi and Swift satellites during the second half of the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo (2019 November 1 15:00 UTC–2020 March 27 17:00 UTC). We conduct two independent searches: a generic gravitational-wave transients search to analyze 86 GRBs and an analysis to target binary mergers with at least one neutron star as short GRB progenitors for 17 events. We find no significant evidence for gravitational-wave signals associated with any of these GRBs. A weighted binomial test of the combined results finds no evidence for subthreshold gravitational-wave signals associated with this GRB ensemble either. We use several source types and signal morphologies during the searches, resulting in lower bounds on the estimated distance to each GRB. Finally, we constrain the population of low-luminosity short GRBs using results from the first to the third observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. The resulting population is in accordance with the local binary neutron star merger rate
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