Relación entre el nivel gingival y morfología dental en dientes antero superiores en una población peruana

Determinar la relación entre el nivel gingival y la morfología dental en dientes anterosuperiores en una población peruana. La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo y transversal. La muestra se obtuvo de manera no probabilística y por conveniencia, y estuvo comprendida por 100 modelos de estudio, cada modelo se analizó y se registró la morfología dental, el nivel gingival y la distancia del nivel gingival. Se obtuvo que la morfología dental más prevalente fue la forma cuadrada; el nivel gingival tipo I fue el más frecuente; la distancia promedio del nivel gingival fue 0,64 mm; y al relacionar la morfología dental y el nivel gingival, en la forma cuadrada, triangular y ovoide el nivel gingival predominante fue el tipo I. Existe una migración hacia coronal del cénit gingival del incisivo lateral con respecto al incisivo central y canino adyacente en los tres tipos de morfología dental. No se halló relación significativa entre nivel gingival y morfología dental

O papel do farmacêutico no Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF) : uma revisão narrativa

Orientador: Profª. Drª. Helena Hiemisch Lobo BorbaMonografia (graduação) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Curso de Graduação em FarmáciaInclui referênciasResumo : A Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS) trata de um conjunto de ações direcionadas principalmente à promoção, prevenção, proteção, diagnóstico, tratamento, reabilitação, redução de danos, cuidados paliativos e vigilância em saúde. Em 2006, foi aprovada a Política Nacional de Atenção Básica (PNAB), que explicita a Saúde da Família como modelo de reorganização da atenção primária no SUS e, em 2011, com a proposta de Redes de Atenção à Saúde nas regiões brasileiras, a AtençãoPrimária à Saúde foi definida como porta de entrada do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). A atuação do farmacêutico na APS acontece por meio do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família e inclui ações de dispensação de medicamentos e orientação farmacêutica, visitas domiciliares, apoio às equipes de saúde, atendimentos individuais, gestão, apoio à Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) e participação na Comissão de Farmácia e Terapêutica. É de grande saber que os medicamentos são os recursos terapêuticos mais utilizados no mundo, porém, parte da sociedade ainda carece de acesso adequado aos medicamentos ou da correta dispensação dos mesmos, sendo papel fundamental do farmacêutico garantir esse direito. A atenção farmacêutica tem como princípio o acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico dos pacientes, objetivando o alcance de metas terapêuticas desejadas, buscando prevenir e resolver os problemas farmacoterapêuticos de maneira sistematizada e documentada. Assim, o objetivo da presente revisão narrativa foi avaliar o papel do farmacêutico no âmbito do NASF, elencar as atividades desenvolvidas pelo farmacêutico no âmbito do NASF e discorrer sobre a importância das atividades do farmacêutico na resolutividade dos problemas de saúde dos usuários do SUS.Abstract :Primary Health Care (PHC) is a set of actions aimed mainly at promotion, prevention, protection, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, harm reduction, palliative care and health surveillance. In 2006, the National Primary Care Policy (PNAB) was approved, which explains Family Health as a model for the reorganization of primary care in the Unified Health System (SUS) and, in 2011, with the proposal of Health Care Networks in Brazilian regions, Primary Health Care was defined as the gateway to the SUS. The pharmacist's role in PHC takes place through the Family Health Support Center and includes actions for dispensing medication and pharmaceutical guidance, home visits, support for health teams, individual care, management, support for the Family Health Strategy (ESF) and also participation in the Commission of Pharmacy and Therapeutics. It is known that medicines are the most used therapeutic resources in the world, however, part of society still lacks adequate access to medicines or their correct dispensing, being a fundamental role of the pharmacist to guarantee this right. Pharmaceutical care has as its principle the pharmacotherapeutic monitoring of patients, aiming at the achievement of desired therapeutic goals, seeking to prevent and solve pharmacotherapeutic problems in a systematic and documented way. Thus, the objective of this narrative review was to evaluate the role of the pharmacist in the scope of the Family Health Support Center, list the activities developed by the pharmacist within the scope of the NASF and discuss the importance of the pharmacist's activities in solving health problems of SUS users

Empatía y triada oscura de la personalidad en jóvenes universitarios de Cercado de Lima, 2022

La teoría de la triada oscura de la personalidad compuesta por rasgos de personalidad (Narcisismo, maquiavelismo y psicopatía) resulta relevante dentro de la literatura científica, pues Copez-Lonzoy, Dominguez-Lara y Merino-Soto (2019) señalan que el interés demostrado en las investigaciones surge por las consecuencias que conlleva la integración de los componentes de la triada como la insensibilidad por el bienestar del otro, poca amabilidad y empatía, ligado a un patrón de socialización desligado. Sin embargo, son escasas las investigaciones centradas en el estudio de la triada oscura de la personalidad y variables asociadas. En ese sentido, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre empatía y triada oscura de la personalidad en jóvenes universitarios de Cercado de Lima, 2022; por ello, se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básico, nivel correlacional y diseño no experimental. Además, presentó una muestra compuesta por 228 jóvenes universitarios, a quienes se aplicó la escala de Empatía Básica – Abreviada y la escala Dirty Dozen Dark Triad – DDDT, lo cual permitió obtener como resultado una correlación significativa y negativa baja (r = -,297**; sig. =, 000), concluyendo que existe relación significativa entre empatía y la triada oscura de la personalidad

Women representation in soil science: gender indicators in the University Program of Interdisciplinary Soil Studies

IntroductionIn the world, 33% of soils are degraded, and 2.9 million people are affected by land degradation, with problems associated with food security, conflicts over natural resources, and migration with different impacts on men or women. To support sustainable soil management, it is necessary to include women’s contributions to soil Sciences; their achievements and academic performance still need to be represented. Women in Science represent 30% worldwide. In Mexico, only 24% of top academic positions are women. For commitment to soil Sciences for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), UNAM created the University Program for Interdisciplinary Soil Studies (PUEIS).MethodsThis research evaluates women’s representation through gender indicators in the PUEIS and SNI datasets and discusses their implications for the gender gap in the soil Science community from Mexico. The data was collected with an online semi-structured survey and the gender indicators selected were related to participation, gender gap, sexism, equal opportunities, exclusion, and academic performance.ResultsThe results show that in the PUEIS, 54% of members identify themselves as women and 46% as men. The gender gap shows equality in the total number of members. However, low-rank jobs, such as lecturers and lab technicians are women dominated, and the top-ranked positions as a full professor, associate professor, and research scientist are equal. One result to consider for the PUEIS members is that the younger generation, as is the older generation, is dominated by men. This could indicate a setback in intermediate generations’ progress toward achieving gender equality. In the case of SNI members, there is a gender gap problem; of members with a Ph.D. degree, only 38% are women, and the elite group of scientists with a Ph.D. at the top position is represented only by 24% of females.DiscussionThis work constitutes the first gender exercise for analyzing women’s participation in the soil Sciences in Mexico. From our perspective, it is not about competition in scientific careers between women and men; however, it is essential to recognize that gender inequalities are related to income, professional development, and science funding inequalities, and these disparities impact women more than men

Desarrollo de campaña publicitaria para el producto KAIAK de la marca NATURA

La investigación realizada tuvo como propósito desarrollar una campaña publicitaria para la marca Natura y su perfume Kaiak para hombres. El objetivo de negocio es ser la empresa N°1 en el mercado de venta directa y, por otro lado, el objetivo comunicacional de la campaña fue posicionar a Natura como la marca ideal para regalar, teniendo como producto foco Kaiak. Nuestra metodología de investigación fue mixta ya que se utilizaron distintos estudios como encuestas, focus group y observación participante. Esta campaña tuvo una duración de 2 meses (octubre y noviembre), con un presupuesto de S/. 1,300,000 netos y dirigida a hombres entre 18 y 35 años con personalidad libre y que disfruten de estar en movimiento y en constante transformación. La campaña se denominó “Empuja tu Frescura” y estuvo compuesta por cuatro etapas, desde una etapa de intriga hasta una etapa de ventas, donde se pudo realizar un PR Stunt, dos Big Moments y múltiples acciones dentro de medios tradicionales y digitales.The purpose of the research carried out was to develop an advertising campaign for the Natura brand and its Kaiak perfume for men. The business objective is to be the No. 1 company in the direct sales market and, on the other hand, the communication objective of the campaign was to position Natura as the ideal brand to give away, with Kaiak as the focus product. Our research methodology was mixed since different studies were used, such as surveys, focus groups and participant observation. This campaign lasted 2 months (October and November), with a budget of S/. 1,300,000 net and aimed at men between 18 and 35 years of age with a free personality and who enjoy being on the move and in constant transformation. The campaign was called "Push your Freshness" and consisted of four stages, from an intrigue stage to a sales stage, where a PR Stunt, two Big Moments and multiple actions within traditional and digital media could be carried out

Cuestionario de Pensamiento Automático (ATQ-8): Nueva evidencia basada en AFC, TRI y SEM

The present study aims at providing psychometric properties of the ATQ-8 in a Peruvian students sample. We worked with a non-probabilistic sample of 217 university students (68.7% women). Along with the ATQ-8, instruments to measure anxiety, depression, satisfaction with life, and mindfulness were used. Confirmatory factor analysis found an adequate fit of the one-dimensional model (CFI = .99, GFI = .99, RMSEA = .07, SRMR = .03). Likewise, alpha (.91) and omega (.90) reliability indices were obtained, which show adequate internal consistency. On the other hand, the items showed acceptable levels of discrimination (a) and difficulty (b) monotonous. The association of the ATQ-8 with other variables showed a statistically significant relationship with the DASS-21 (depression and anxiety), satisfaction with life (SWLS) and mindfulness (MAAS-5). The results show an adequate psychometric adjustment that supports its use in university students and for scientific research purposes.El presente estudio tiene como objetivo confirmar propiedades psicométricas del ATQ-8 en una muestra de estudiantes peruanos. Se trabajó con una muestra no probabilística de 217 estudiantes universitarios (de los cuales 68.7% eran mujeres). Además del ATQ-8 se utilizaron instrumentos para medir la ansiedad, depresión, satisfacción con la vida y atención plena. El análisis factorial confirmatorio mostró un adecuado ajuste del modelo unidimensional (CFI = .99, GFI = .99, RMSEA = .07, SRMR = .03). Se obtuvieron índices de confiabilidad alfa (.91) y omega (.90), con consistencia interna adecuada. Por otro lado, los ítems mostraron índices aceptables de discriminación (a) y dificultad (b) monótona. La asociación del ATQ-8 con otras variables mostró relación estadísticamente significativa con la DASS-21 (depresión y ansiedad), satisfacción con la vida (SWLS) y atención plena (MAAS-5). Los resultados muestran un ajuste psicométrico aceptable que avala su uso en estudiantes universitarios para investigaciones científicas

An Eccentric Massive Jupiter Orbiting a Subgiant on a 9.5-day Period Discovered in the <i>Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite</i> Full Frame Images

We report the discovery of TOI-172 b from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission, a massive hot Jupiter transiting a slightly evolved G star with a 9.48-day orbital period. This is the first planet to be confirmed from analysis of only the TESS full frame images, because the host star was not chosen as a two-minute cadence target. From a global analysis of the TESS photometry and follow-up observations carried out by the TESS Follow-up Observing Program Working Group, TOI-172 (TIC 29857954) is a slightly evolved star with an effective temperature of T eff = 5645 ± 50 K, a mass of M ⋆ = {1.128}-0.061+0.065 M ⊙, radius of R ⋆ = {1.777}-0.044+0.047 R ⊙, a surface gravity of log g ⋆ = {3.993}-0.028+0.027, and an age of {7.4}-1.5+1.6 {Gyr}. Its planetary companion (TOI-172 b) has a radius of R P = {0.965}-0.029+0.032 R J, a mass of M P = {5.42}-0.20+0.22 M J, and is on an eccentric orbit (e={0.3806}-0.0090+0.0093). TOI-172 b is one of the few known massive giant planets on a highly eccentric short-period orbit. Future study of the atmosphere of this planet and its system architecture offer opportunities to understand the formation and evolution of similar systems

The TESS Objects of Interest Catalog from the TESS Prime Mission

We present 2241 exoplanet candidates identified with data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) during its 2 yr Prime Mission. We list these candidates in the TESS Objects of Interest (TOI) Catalog, which includes both new planet candidates found by TESS and previously known planets recovered by TESS observations. We describe the process used to identify TOIs, investigate the characteristics of the new planet candidates, and discuss some notable TESS planet discoveries. The TOI catalog includes an unprecedented number of small planet candidates around nearby bright stars, which are well suited for detailed follow-up observations. The TESS data products for the Prime Mission (sectors 1-26), including the TOI catalog, light curves, full-frame images, and target pixel files, are publicly available at the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries