PENGGUNAAN FUKUJOSHI BAKARI DAN KURAI DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA JEPANG

ABSTRACT Ningrum, Sandra Setya. “The use of FukujoshiBakariand Kuraiin Japanese Language Sentence”.Thesis.Departement of Japanese Studies Faculty of Humanities.Diponegoro University.The First Advisor Dra. Sri PujiAstuti, M. Pd. Second Advisor Elizabeth IHNR, S.S., M. Hum. This research aims to provide an explanation regarding fukujoshibakariandkurai because the explanation from Japanese language textbooks are still lacking, it resulting in numerous errors in the use of fukujoshibakariandkurai. To write this thesis, firstly, the author collected data, and then analyze the data, after that, the data presented in a descriptive form. Fukujoshibakariandkuraiin Indonesian language can be interpreted as ‘approximately’ or ‘around’, and it used to indicate an approximate. Although both fukujoshihave the same meaning, but both also have the difference.Fukujoshibakariand kuraiwhich attached to the noun have the same meaning, which are indicate the degree or level and indicate the quantity of approximate amount, timing, size and spacing. Fukujoshibakarican’t replace each other while showing limited activity, describe something that has same level or degree with the exemplified, and when explain something which is taken for granted. Keyword:fukujoshibakari, fukujoshikura

PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN GENERATOR AKSIAL PUTARAN RENDAH DENGAN KONTROL SWITCH PROSESCHARGING

Energy crisis in Indonesia, especially electrical energy has forced many fields to find the solution in solving this problem. The popular one is the utilization of water and wind energy. The blowing wind in Indonesia, according to LAPAN, is variably and the average of its velocity is low (0 – 5 m/s). In utilizing this variably energy, there should be needed electrical machine (generator) that appropriate with the characteristics of its driver. Electrical generator has been widely spread in the market (radial flux type), usually in the kind of high speed induction generator where in this type, it needs gearbox transmission to get high rotation and also needs initial electrical energy (excitation voltage) to make its magnetic field. While, in the utilization of wind is needed lowspeed generator and without initial electrical energy, because as usual, it is placed in the areas with elektrical current. As the solution, in this research, there has been designed the permanently magnetic generator with multi pole to replace the existence voltage by magnetic induction type axial flux that easy to manufacture. The axial generator can be driven by wind turbine and water turbine or other sources. Axial generator has two main parts, they are rotor and stator. Rotor consists of 8 poles of permanently magnet and stator in the form of 8 coils by 400 turns conductor in each coil. To increase the process of charging/discharging efficiency on accu, and timer by generator signal time. Schematic series of timer generator is modified from switching controller series by John Bedini in 1984 by testing. Testing analysis shows that timer series by simpler generator frequency has better efficiency. In rotor rotation of 375 rpm, unload axial generator testing has 15,44 VAC, 13,84 VDC withoud capacitor and 19,9 VDC by capacitor. On the accu load 12V 7,2 Ah there is current 0,11 amps 11,45 VDC. On the planned rotation velocity (375 rpm), the generator is able to charge accu. Switching controller design that is resulted here is able to increase the process efficiency of charging acuu up to 51,85 %. Bigger as much as 13,67 % from the efficiency on John Bedini’s serie

PENGEMBANGAN LKPD Qr Code IPA PADA MATERI TUMBUHAN SUMBER KEHIDUPAN DI BUMI MATA PELAJARAN IPAS KELAS IV SD

Based on the results of the analysis of grade IV students, teachers do not use technology during learning so that the learning carried out in class is monotonous even though students are familiar with technology. This causes students to experience boredom and decreased interest in learning in science learning itself. Based on this, researchers developed the Development of Qr Code LKPD Science on the Material for the Growth of Life Resources on Earth Science Subjects Class IV Elementary School. The purpose of this research is to produce Qr Code LKPD Science products on the Growth of Life Resources on Earth Science Subjects Class IV Elementary School. This type of research uses the ADDIE model and consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Based on the results of mteri experts obtained a percentage of 94%. While the results of expert validation of teaching materials obtained a percentage of 100%. Based on the assessment of validators, material experts and teaching material experts, it can be concluded that the Qr Code LKPD Science is very feasible for use by grade IV elementary school students. When the Qr Code LKPD Science is implemented, students give a positive response to teaching materials such as being more active in learning, students are also active in doing questions and answers with the right answers, students are also more enthusiastic about learning using Qr Code LKPD Science. This is evident from the data obtained by researchers, namely from the questionnaire the response of students gets 92% results, while the teacher's response gets a percentage of 100%. In addition, media effectiveness tests were also carried out to see the improvement in student learning outcomes after using the Qr Code LPKD Science by obtaining a percentage of 84%, so that it can be concluded that the LKPD Qr Code Science is effective and feasible to be used in learning Science material Plant Source of Life on Earth

PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM KASUS TINDAK PIDANA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS (STUDI KASUS NOMOR: 286/PID.SUS/2023/PN.GSK)

The investigation entitled Application of Restorative Justice in Traffic Accident Criminal Cases (Case Study Number 286/Pid.Sus/2023/PN GSK) aims to explain how restorative justice is applied in traffic accident criminal cases from the perspective of the Legal Advisor for the victim witness, Dr. Jihan Arabikum. The search was carried out using data obtained through field studies and interviews regarding traffic accident crimes in the jurisdiction of the Gresik Resort Police and the Gresik District Court. The application of restorative justice in cases of criminal traffic accidents should ideally be resolved by agreement between the parties so that there is no prolonged conflict. However, in the field there are often obstacles in resolving the implementation of restorative justice in cases of criminal traffic accidents between victim witnesses and perpetrators. Where the perpetrator experiences problems in bearing losses from the traffic accident case and this results in the case having to end up in court so that restorative justice cannot be carried out as it should. If the obstacles in implementing restorative justice can be minimized, then restorative justice is the best solution in traffic accident cases. Where the victim and perpetrator get a solution so that the victim gets compensation for the incident and the perpetrator does not have to face a judge's verdict. The results of this investigation were made to provide advice to the Police to prioritize the implementation of restorative justice rather than litigation resolution and the government as a law maker is expected to make a law to prioritize more detailed restorative justice resolution

STUDY ON THE MANAGEMENT OF LEARNING MEDIA IN SUPPORTING TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES AT SMP NEGERI 13 SAMARINDA

The purpose of this study is to find out how to plan, procure and maintain learning media in supporting teaching and learning activities at SMPN 13 Samarinda. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. This research focused on the management of learning media. The time for the implementation of the research was from October to December 2017. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interviews, and documentation while data analysis consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the planning for the procurement of learning media at SMPN 13 Samarinda had been carried out through the stage of identifying school needs.  In the implementation of the procurement of learning media, it is carried out jointly by the school from the purchase and manufacture of learning media held by schools, teachers, and students, with procurement steps empowering all existing resources and considering the situation and supporting conditions for learning. Maintenance is carried out regularly both after use and inattention

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KUNYIT (Curcuma longa) TERHADAP JUMLAH EOSINOFIL DI JARINGAN PARU PADA PENYAKIT ALERGI : Studi Eksperimental pada Mencit BALB/c yang Diinduksi Ovalbumin

Background: Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a spice that is often used as traditional medicine. The active ingredient of turmeric, curcumin, acts as an anti-inflammatory on the allergic reaction. Allergy is not a deadly disease, but the disease can be a global health and social economic problems. Aim: This study aimed to prove that turmeric extract influence on the number of eosinophils in the lung tissue of BALB/c mice induced by ovalbumin. Method: This was a true experimental study with post test only controlled group design. The subjects were 18 BALB/c mice, randomly divided into three groups: a negative control group, a positive control group induced by ovalbumin, and a treatment group induced by ovalbumin and administered with turmeric extract at a dose of 100 mg/kgBW. The extract was orally given with sonde for 16 days. At the end of the study mice were terminated, the lung was taken for histopathological examination, and the number of eosinophils calculated in the peribronkhial tissue of lung. Result: This study showed significant differences between the negative control group, the positive control group, and the treatment group (p=0,000). The mean of the number of eosinophils was significantly higher in the positive control group compared to the negative control group (p=0,000) dan significantly lower in the treatment group compared to the positive control group (p=0,016). Conclusion: The turmeric extract can reduce the number of eosinophils in the lung tissue of mice induced by ovalbumin. Keywords: Turmeric extract, eosinophil, mice model of allerg

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STIGMA MASYARAKAT DI DESA PEUNITI TERHADAP TUBERKULOSIS PARU

Tuberkulosis merupakan suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis dan menjadi salah satu prioritas nasional untuk program pengendalian penyakit di Indonesia karena berdampak luas terhadap kualitas dan ekonomi, serta sering mengakibatkan kematian. Selain itu, tuberkulosis juga dapat menimbulkan masalah sosial yang menyebabkan diskriminasi pada penderita tuberkulosis oleh stigma masyarakat terhadap tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinggi rendahnya suatu stigma terhadap tuberkulosis pada masyarakat dengan menggunakan Skala EMIC yang berstandar Internasional. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 98 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2014 pada masyarakat Peuniti Banda Aceh. Analisis data diuji dengan menggunakan chi-square dan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi stigma pada masyarakat Peuniti adalah pengetahuan dan ketakutan irasional dengan p value 0,05.Kesimpulan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi stigma terhadap tuberkulosis pada masyarakat adalah ketakutan irasional dan pengetahuan.Kata kunci: EMIC, stigma, tuberkulosisBanda Ace

PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF SNOWBALL THROWING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN PERBAIKAN MOTOR OTOMOTIF KELAS XI TEKNOLOGI KENDARAAN RINGAN DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1 SALAM

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa mata diklat perbaikan motor otomotif kompetensi memelihara system bahan bakar bensin melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran kooperatif snowball throwing kelas XIMOC TKR di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Salam, Magelang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Salam, Magelang tahun ajaran 2012/2013, dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas XIMOC TKR sebanyak 32 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas, metode pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah metode pembelajaran kooperatif snowball throwing. Penelitian dilakukan dengan 3 siklus. Langkah-langkah penelitian ini dimulai dengan pretest untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal siswa, selanjutnya pemberian materi yang diajarkan, latihan soal dengan metode snowball throwing yaitu melempar bola salju berupa soal latihan dengan cara guru mempersiapkan lembar kerja untuk dibagikan ke siswa, yang kemudian masing-masing siswa menuliskan pertanyaannya. Kemudian kertas tersebut dibuat seperti bola dan dilempar dari satu siswa ke siswa yang lain selama kurang lebih 5menit. Setelah siswa mendapatkan satu bola/satu pertanyaan diberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang tertulis dalam kertas berbentuk bola tersebut secara bergantian. Tahap selanjutnya adalah posttest, untuk mengetahui pemahaman serta keberhasilan belajar yang telah dicapai siswa. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa. Aktivitas positif siswa dari tiap siklus meningkat dari siklus I sebesar 46,87%; siklus II sebesar 56,25% dan siklus III sebesar 70,31% sementara aktivitas negatif berkurang yaitu dari siklus I sebesar 12,50%; siklus II sebesar 5.20% dan siklus III sebesar0%. Rerata hasil belajar juga meningkat, pada siklus I sebesar 6,79; pada siklus II sebesar 6,93 dan pada siklus III sebesar 7,43. Dan ketuntasan belajar meningkat, pada siklus I sebesar 50%; pada siklus II sebesar 75%; pada siklus III sebesar 87,50%. Peningkatan tersebut telah memenuhi KKM dan ketuntasan belajar yang telah ditentukan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar siswa kelas XI MOC TKR di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Salam, Magelang dapat ditingkatkan melalui metode pembelajaran kooperatif snowball throwing

PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PEMAKAI JASA PENGINAPAN DI HOTEL PRAMESTHI KARTASURA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pemakai jasa penginapan di Hotel Pramesthi Kartasura dan mengetahui manakah diantara dimensi kualitas pelayanan yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pemakai jasa penginapan di Hotel Pramesthi Kartasura. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat mengetahui faktor kualitas layanan bagi pemakai jasa penginapan yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pemakai jasa penginapan di Hotel Pramesthi Kartasura, sehingga pembuat kebijakan dapat menerapkan strategi yang tepat untuk semakin meningkatkan kepuasan pemakai jasa penginapan di Hotel Pramesthi Kartasura. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda dengan uji F, uji t dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Dalam penelitian ini populasinya adalah seluruh pemakai jasa penginapan di Hotel Pramesthi Kartasura. Sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah 150 pemakai jasa penginapan di Hotel Pramesthi Kartasura dengan random sampling sebagai teknik dalam pengambilan sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa variabel tangible (X1) diperoleh nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (4,487 > 1,984) dengan probabilitas 0,000 1,984) dengan probabilitas 0,001 1,984) dengan probabilitas 0,000 1,984) dengan probabilitas 0,002 1,984) dengan probabilitas 0,014 < 0,05; maka berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pemakai jasa penginapan di Hotel Pramesthi Kartasura. Tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance dan emphaty secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kepuasan pemakai jasa penginapan di Hotel Pramesthi Kartasura. Responsiveness paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pemakai jasa penginapan di Hotel Pramesthi Kartasura

PENERAPAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL (VIDEO) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PUKULAN DROP SHORT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BULUTANGKIS (Studi Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ngimbang Lamongan)

Abstrak Penggunaan media teknologi dapat membantu memudahkan guru dalam penyampaian materi pengajaran yang akan di berikan kepada para siswa nantinya. Media sendiri banyak mengandung informasi yang berupa pesan atau model gerakan yang hendak disampaikan kepada siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui adanya perbedaan dari hasil belajar pukulan drop short bulutangkis siswa sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan penerapan media audio visual (video). Sampel dalam penelititan ini diambil dengan menggunakan cara Claster Random Sampling dimana pengambilan sampelnya dilakukan dengan mengundi seluruh kelas VIII yang ada di SMP Negeri 1 Ngimbang dimana dalam pengundian setiap kelas diwakili oleh ketua kelas masing-masing yang akan mengambil kertas yang bertuliskan sampel dan tidak dan yang mendapatkan kertas yang bertuliskan sampel maka kelas tersebut menjadi sampel peneliti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelititan pra eksperimen dan desain yang digunakan adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest Design dengan analisis data memakai aplikasi SPSS. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 siswa. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kategori kemampuan pukulan drop shot dari tiap sudut.Bedasarkan analisis data diketahui&nbsp; p value pretest sebesar 0.168 dan&nbsp; p value posttest sebesar 0.157 dapat disimpulkan bahwa data yang diperoleh dari hasil pretest adalah data normal karena p value lebih besar dari nilai alpha yaitu 0,05. Maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dari hasil tersebut maka dapat dikatakan bahwa ada pengaruh pada penggunaan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar pukulan drop shot pada pembelajaran bulutangkis. Berdasarkan dari perhitungan peningkatan dengan hasil 70.16%maka dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar pukulan drop short pada pembelajaran bulutangkis&nbsp; dengan pembelajaran menggunakan media Audio Visual. Kata Kunci: Media Audio Visual, Pukulan drop short bulutangkis Abstract The use of media technology can help facilitate teachers in the delivery of teaching materials that will be given to the students later. Media itself contains a lot of information in the form of messages or models of movement to be conveyed to students. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of learning result of blow drop shot badminton students before and after get learning by applying audio visual media (video). The sample in this research is taken by Cluster Random Sampling where the sampling is done by drawing all the class VIII in SMP Negeri 1 Ngimbang where in the drawing each class is represented by the chairman of each class who will take the paper that read sample and not and which Get the paper that read sample then the class become sample of researcher. This research is experimental pre experiment and design used is One Group Pretest-Posttest Design with data analysis using SPSS application. The number of samples used in this study were 35 students. The research instrument used in this research uses the categories of drop short blow ability from every angle.Based on the analysis of data known p value pretest of 0.168 and p value posttest of 0.156 can be concluded that the data obtained from the pretest results was normal data because p value was greater than the alpha value of 0.05. Then Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. From these results it can be said that there was influence on the use of audio visual media to the learning results of blow drop shot on badminton learning. Based on the calculation of the increase with the result of 70.16% it can be said that there was improvement in learning results of blow drop short on badminton learning by learning using Audio Visual media. Keywords: Audio Visual Media, Badminton drop short blo