514 research outputs found

    Contar Histórias no Atendimento Educacional Especializado: perspectivas contemporâneas

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    Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma discussão sobre Contação de Histórias no Atendimento Educacional Especializado - AEE, ressaltando possibilidades e contribuições no contexto escolar na contemporaneidade, na perspectiva da Educação Especial e Inclusiva. Para tanto, adotamos como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, e buscamos realizar uma análise sobre os fundamentos da educação especial e AEE no âmbito da educação Inclusiva, a partir das contribuições contidas em marcos legais e de autores como Mazzotta (2011), Mantoan (2015), Diniz (2009), dentre outros. Nesse sentido, a partir das discussões apresentadas, podemos ratificar a importância de estudos a serem realizados no binômio educação inclusiva e Contação de histórias, para que possam suscitar caminhos e possibilidades a serem adotadas e aperfeiçoadas no AEE, com o intuito de promover cada vez mais a inclusão de estudantes com deficiência.   &nbsp

    People living on the street from the health point of view

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    Objective: To know the Brazilian scientific production of the last ten years (2007 to 2016) about people who experience street situations under the health gaze. Method: Integrative literature review using the descriptors: street people, health policy and public health. We analyzed 21 articles available in the Virtual Health Library. Results: Four categories of analysis emerged. There was an increase in the frequency of published work on the subject, showing that the experience of living on the street makes people vulnerable to various diseases and health problems and, in addition, increases the difficulties of access to health services. Conclusion: There was an increase in the discussion of this topic due to the increase in the number of published studies. Despite the existence of public health policies directed to this social group, much still needs to be done to guarantee the health of this population.Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Paulista Nursing Sch, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Paulista, Dept Nursing, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Paulista Nursing Sch, Sao Paulo, BrazilWeb of Scienc

    Routine practice of episiotomy reflects the difference of power between health professionals and women

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    Episiotomy is the most common surgical procedure in modern obstetrics, and it must be carried out with informed consent of the woman. The aim of this study is to investigate the knowledge and participation of women in obstetrics decisions during childbirth. A qualitative study was done using women submitted to episiotomy during childbirth as social actors in a Hospital School in Minas Gerais. Participant observation and interviews were the methods used for collecting data. From the analysis of the 16 interviews, we were able to prove that women present a lack of knowledge related to the surgery . The participant observation demonstrated that episiotomy was carried out without information nor previous authorization of the participants of the study. This reveals a relation of authority exerted from the health professionals during childbirth. The study revealed that the routine practice of episiotomy represents the power exerted by health professionals towards the feminine body, taking away the woman's right to decide.A episiotomia constitui-se no procedimento operatório mais comum na obstetrícia moderna, devendo ser realizada com consentimento informado da mulher. Objetivando identificar o conhecimento e a participação das mulheres nas decisões obstétricas, realizou-se um estudo qualitativo com mulheres submetidas a episiotomia durante o parto em um Hospital Escola no interior de Minas Gerais. A observação participante e a entrevista foram empregadas como meios para a coleta de dados. Da análise das 16 entrevistas, evidenciou-se que as mulheres apresentam déficit de conhecimento relacionado à intervenção. A observação demonstrou que a episiotomia foi realizada sem informação e sem autorização prévia das participantes do estudo, revelando a relação de autoridade exercida pelos profissionais durante a assistência ao parto. Emergiu a concepção de que a prática rotineira da episiotomia representa o poder exercido pelos profissionais de saúde perante o corpo feminino, destituindo a mulher de poder decisório.La episiotomia consiste en el procedimiento quirurgico más común de la obstetrícia moderna. Deberia ser realizada con permiso previo de la mujer. El objetivo principal de este estudio es identificar el conocimiento y la participación de las mujeres durante las decisiones obstétricas . Fue realizado un estudio cualitativo con mujeres que fueron sometidas a episiotomía durante el parto en un Hospital Escuela en el interior de Minas Gerais. Se utilizó la observación participante y la entrevista para la recolección de los datos. Del análisis de las 16 entrevistas fue probado que las mujeres no cuentan con el conocimiento básico sobre la cirugía El observación demostró que la episiotomía fue realizada sin la información requerida y sin la autorización de las participantes del estudio , demonstrando la relación de la autoridad ejercida por los profesionales durante el parto. Surge asi, la concepción de que la práctica rutinaria de la episiotomía representa el ejercicio del poder de los profesionales de la obstetricia sobre el cuerpo femenino destituyendola de su poder de decisión.64565

    Entre aplicativos e telas: a contação de histórias no atendimento educacional especializado no contexto da pandemia

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    O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma reflexão sobre a contação de histórias  (CH) realizada nas salas de recursos multifuncionais como parte das ações do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE), no contexto da pandemia em virtude do Covid-19. Para tanto, através de uma abordagem qualitativa, apresentamos um relato de experiência vivenciada no AEE em uma SRM, através da CH e por meio de chamadas de vídeo de um aplicativo de mensagens, que contempla estudantes do Ensino Fundamental II, em uma escola no município de  Salvador/BA. Como resultado da pesquisa, observamos que os estudantes passaram a interagir mais e a demonstrar suas impressões sobre os momentos de CH, o que contribuiu com a mediação da aprendizagem por vias tecnológicas. Não obstante, os problemas enfrentados pelos estudantes em acessar as atividades remotas e precariedade de acesso aos recursos tecnológicos e digitais, verifica-se que é possível – a partir da CH – concretizar ações potentes, que  agreguem conhecimento e desenvolvam habilidades importantes em ações pedagógicas voltadas para pessoas com deficiência

    Propyl (E)-3-(furan-2-yl) Acrylate: a synthetic antifungal potential with a regulatory effect on the biosynthesis of ergosterol in Candida Albicans

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    The genus Candida represents the main cause of infections of fungal origin. Some species stand out as disease promoters in humans, such as C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, and C. tropicalis. This study evaluated the antifungal effects of propyl (E)-3-(furan-2-yl) acrylate. The minimum inhibitory concentration of the synthetic compound, amphotericin B and fluconazole alone against four species of Candida ranged from 64 to 512 μg/mL, 1 to 2 μg/mL, and 32 to 256 μg/mL, respectively. The synergistic effect of the test substance was observed when associated with fluconazole against C. glabrata, there was no antagonism between the substances against any of the tested strains. The potential drug promoted morphological changes in C. albicans, decreasing the amount of resistance, virulence, and reproduction structures, such as the formation of pseudohyphae, blastoconidia, and chlamydospores, ensuring the antifungal potential of this substance. It was also possible to identify the fungicidal profile of the test substance through the study of the growth kinetics of C. albicans. Finally, it was observed that the test compound inhibited the ergosterol biosynthesis by yeast

    The obstetrical and newborn profile of postpartum women in maternities in São Paulo

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    Objective: To describe the sociodemographic and obstetric profile of postpartum women in São Paulo, to check the perinatal data and to identify the type of delivery. Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional study involving 424 postpartum women. Data was collected through structured interviews and medical records. We used descriptive statistics for analysis. Results: There was a predominance of women between 21 and 30 years (60,6%), mulatto (55,2%), high school education (65,8%), without payment (57,3%), with a partner ( 85,4%), primiparous (34,9%) and without previous abortion (78.8%). The vaginal delivery was performed in 58,3% of women. Most newborns were male (52,2%), with appropriate weight and height (89,5% and 80,7%), and na Apgar score between eight and ten in the first minutes of life (> 90,0%). Conclusion: There was a predominance of women with little education and unfavorable financial conditions, factors that hinder access to health services, contributing to increased maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality

    Chemical, technological, and sensory quality of pasta and bakery products made with the addition of grape pomace flour

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    Grapes are one of the most cultivated fruits in the world. Concomitantly, a large amount of waste is generated from this product. Grape pomace (GP) flour can be used as an increment for making new food products. GP is rich in fibers and phenolic compounds, and in addition could be used to reduce agro-industrial residues. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the addition of different percentages of grape pomace (GP) on the chemical, technological, and sensory characteristics in pasta and bakery products. An integrative review was conducted. The selection of papers was carried out by searching studies in databases. An improvement in chemical quality with the addition of GP was observed, such as fiber, anthocyanin, and micronutrient content. Biscuits, cookies, cakes, breads, and pasta did not show any impairment in terms of acceptability. However, biscuits and cookies had the best global acceptance. The degree of acceptance still seems to be low for the use of GP to be included in high quantities in successful products. Samples with a maximum of 10% addition of GP flour seem to be accepted. On the other hand, the higher the percentage of GP flour, the healthier benefits they seem to promote

    Resultados negativos associados ao uso de medicamentos em idosos com hipertensão e diabetes em Unidade Básica de Saúde de São Paulo / Negative outcomes associated with medication in elderly with hypertension and diabetes in a Basic Health Unit of São Paulo

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    Hipertensão arterial e diabetes mellitus são patologias com manifestação associada, especialmente em idosos. Para tanto, o tratamento farmacológico deve ser definido de maneira criteriosa, devido à prescrição de múltiplos fármacos. A polifarmácia conduz ao aumento de ocorrência de resultados negativos associados à utilização de medicamentos (RNM), especialmente quando não ocorre o seguimento farmacoterapêutico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar RNM associados aos tratamentos para hipertensão e diabetes, em pacientes atendidos em uma unidade básica de saúde (UBS) na cidade de Ferraz de Vasconcelos em São Paulo. Para tanto, trinta pacientes foram selecionados, com idade entre 50 e 85 anos. Três pacientes foram excluídos do estudo, por ausência durante o acompanhamento que aconteceu por seis semanas. Os RNM de efetividade foram os mais encontrados representando 51,8%; seguido por RNM de segurança, representando 18,5%; e por fim de necessidade, representando 14,8%. Durante o estudo não foi encontrado RNM em 4 pacientes (14,8%). O estudo mostra que a não adesão ao tratamento denota a característica comum em RNM de efetividade, sinalizando que o seguimento farmacoterapêutico é decisivo à adesão e ao uso racional de medicamentos. 

    Use of botulinum toxin for rosacea: a pilot study

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    Introduction: Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. The intradermal application of botulinum toxin (BT) has been studied as a therapeutic option for patients who struggle to manage flushing and/or persistent facial erythema. There is no standard protocol for BT application in rosacea. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of botulinum toxin application on erythematotelan-giectatic rosacea. Methods: Pilot study with case series. We applied intradermal BT in 10 patients with a diagnosis of rosacea and symptoms of persistent erythema and/or facial flushing. Patients received 10 to 15 injections per hemiface (1 unit of onabotulinum BT per injection) and 0 to 5 injections in the nasal region, totaling 25 to 35 units per patient. Results: Seventy-five percent of the patients presented a reduction in flush and erythema intensity. The follow-up time was three months, and no serious adverse events were observed. Conclusions: The therapeutic arsenal to control erythema and facial flushing of rosacea, especially refractory to the usual treatment, should consider the intradermal application of BT type A
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