Oeste baiano e letramento midiático: o consumo de mídia dos jovens da microrregião de Santa Maria da Vitória, Bahia

O estudo tem como objetivo compreender o consumo midiático do jovem da microrregião de Santa Maria da Vitória, no Oeste do Estado da Bahia. Baseia-se na replicação da pesquisa “Jovem Brasileiro e Práticas Midiáticas em Tempos de Convergência: Brasil Profundo”. Neste relato são discutidos os resultados obtidos da aplicação do questionário a 41 jovens entre 18 e 24 anos. Os dados demonstram o smartphone como principal dispositivo de acesso à internet. E o caráter polivalente dos usos das plataformas digitais, incluindo o consumo de produtos de entretenimento, relacionamentos interpessoais e atividades de estudo

Application of Lean Office in the process of integration of a professor in a University of Alagoas

This paper presents concepts of Lean Office as a tool of competence, independent of the branch to be applied. The use of Lean Office in the activity of hiring teachers in an educational institution in Maceió, Alagoas, if given the possibility of simplifying the process, as well as integrate the professional organisation of satisfactorily and effectively. The application of quality tools flowcharts and mapofluxograma provided the identification of opportunities for improvement such as: reducing the time of recruitment of teachers, optimization of productivity in the functional areas of institution and the increase in satisfaction of customers and employees. Thus, this article presents a case study in the integration process of a teacher at a private institution of higher education of Alagoas, and as its main objective, to propose alternatives to improve the integration of new teachers

A EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL E O DEBATE ACERCA DO ATENDIMENTO HUMANIZADO

The provision of health services permeates the interaction between professionals from different areas, highlighting the importance of the multidisciplinary team. Humanized care emerges as a crucial element in this context, aiming to provide a patient-centered approach, respecting their individuality and promoting comprehensive care. This study seeks to analyze the relationship between the performance of the multidisciplinary team and the implementation of humanized care, exploring the available literature to understand the practices, challenges and benefits associated with this approach in the healthcare setting. The methodology adopted consists of an integrative literature review, allowing a comprehensive analysis of relevant studies on the intersection between the multidisciplinary team and humanized care. The search and selection of articles were carried out systematically in scientific databases. The results reveal that the integrated action of the multidisciplinary team is essential to promote humanization in health care. The exchange of knowledge and collaboration between different professionals contribute to a more holistic and effective approach, meeting the physical, emotional and social needs of patients. Discussions address challenges faced by the multidisciplinary team, such as interdisciplinary communication and overcoming hierarchical barriers. Furthermore, the benefits of humanized care stand out, including greater patient satisfaction, improved adherence to treatment and strengthening of the therapeutic bond. This study highlights the importance of the multidisciplinary team in the context of humanized care, highlighting the need for policies and practices that encourage interdisciplinary collaboration. Promoting an organizational culture that values ​​humanization in care contributes to the quality and effectiveness of health services.A prestação de serviços de saúde permeia a interação entre profissionais de diversas áreas, destacando a importância da equipe multiprofissional. O atendimento humanizado emerge como um elemento crucial nesse contexto, visando proporcionar uma abordagem centrada no paciente, respeitando sua individualidade e promovendo a integralidade do cuidado. Este estudo busca analisar a relação entre a atuação da equipe multiprofissional e a implementação do atendimento humanizado, explorando a literatura disponível para compreender as práticas, desafios e benefícios associados a essa abordagem no cenário da saúde. A metodologia adotada consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, permitindo a análise abrangente de estudos relevantes sobre a interseção entre a equipe multiprofissional e o atendimento humanizado. A busca e seleção dos artigos foram realizadas de forma sistemática em bases de dados científicas. Os resultados revelam que a atuação integrada da equipe multiprofissional é fundamental para promover a humanização no atendimento em saúde. A troca de conhecimentos e a colaboração entre diferentes profissionais contribuem para uma abordagem mais holística e eficaz, atendendo às necessidades físicas, emocionais e sociais dos pacientes. Discussões abordam desafios enfrentados pela equipe multiprofissional, como a comunicação interdisciplinar e a superação de barreiras hierárquicas. Além disso, destacam-se os benefícios do atendimento humanizado, incluindo maior satisfação do paciente, melhoria na adesão ao tratamento e fortalecimento do vínculo terapêutico. Este estudo ressalta a importância da equipe multiprofissional no contexto do atendimento humanizado, evidenciando a necessidade de políticas e práticas que incentivem a colaboração interdisciplinar. A promoção de uma cultura organizacional que valorize a humanização no cuidado contribui para a qualidade e efetividade dos serviços de saúde

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost

A educação geográfica na Pedagogia: da formação ao trabalho no 5° ano do Ensino Fundamental

TCC(graduação) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Centro de Ciências da Educação. Pedagogia.Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar como ocorre o processo de formação da educação geográfica para as crianças do 5º ano do ensino fundamental I, bem como as necessidades e atuais dificuldades encontradas pelos professores, a partir das questões teórico-metodológicas, existentes na rede publica municipal de Florianópolis. Para tanto, foi necessário um breve histórico de como a geografia se constituiu como uma disciplina no Brasil e quais avanços foram obtidos nesse processo. Por meio da análise dos documentos oficiais se buscou elencar quais conteúdos são indicados para os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental I. Foi realizado também um comparativo destes documentos com os conteúdos contemplados nas ementas dos cursos de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina e da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, que se localizam em Florianópolis. A partir de entrevistas com professores da rede municipal de Florianópolis, constatou-se quais dificuldades estes encontram na prática diária e como sua formação é deficitária neste aspecto. Ainda, observou-se a inexistência, por muitos anos, de uma formação continuada na área de geografia e também a influência negativa dos Organismos multilaterais na educação

Calcium determination in biochar-based fertilizers by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy using sodium as internal standard

Biochar has gained agricultural importance as a soil amendment because of its important agricultural properties such as water retention, plant nutrient supplier, promoter of microorganism growth, sequestration action of atmospheric CO2, etc. Further, it is a low cost material being produced by recycling. Due to its active sites, biochar can adsorb nutrients so acting as a soil fertilizer. Thus the rapid assessment of nutrients in these materials is essential to ensure quality control for agricultural purposes. This work aimed to develop a simple analytical method based on Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) to determine Ca in biochar-based fertilizers. In particular, biochar samples enriched with Ca were prepared from peanut shells, residues of eucalyptus and banana fibers. The calibration standards were prepared by matrix matching using a biochar from eucalyptus residues. Different spectral preprocessing were evaluated to enhance the precision and accuracy of the method. However, the matrix effects demanded the use of internal standardization as the appropriate methodology to obtain the best accuracy. A linear correlation coefficient of 0.989 and a linear work range of 1.51-11.23% Ca were obtained using the proposed method, which yielded limits of detection and quantification of 0.45% e 1.51%, respectively. Calcium contents determined by LIBS in biochar-based fertilizers were in good agreement (paired t-test at 95% confidence level) with those determined by using High-Resolution Continuous Source Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (HR-CS FAAS) as the reference technique. Thus, the importance of internal standardization was demonstrated to be successful for the quantitative analysis of Ca in complex matrices like biochar-based fertilizers. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoSão Paulo State Univ UNESP, Analyt Chem Dept, POB 355, BR-14801970 Araraquara, SP, BrazilUniv Fed São Paulo, UNIFESP, Chem Dept, Rua Sao Nicolau 210, BR-09913030 Diadema, SP, BrazilCNR, NANOTEC PlasMI Lab, Via Amendola 122-D, I-70126 Bari, ItalyUniv Fed São Paulo, UNIFESP, Chem Dept, Rua Sao Nicolau 210, BR-09913030 Diadema, SP, BrazilFAPESP: 2015/24757-9Web of Scienc