7 research outputs found
SMS-Builder: An adaptive software tool for building systematic mapping studies
- Author
- Publication venue
- ELSEVIER
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
A Systematic Mapping Study is an instrument frequently used to carry out a search process, identification,
and classification of studies in different fields. Researchers in front of this type of process have
a challenge while managing the data about these studies. This paper presents a software tool that
has been created to help those who need to build a systematic mapping study. In addition, this work
follows the evidence-based software engineering approach and extends it through a software tool by
including different ways of adapting this process
A global experiment on motivating social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Author
- Abbas Nida
- Aberson Christopher L
- Aczel Balazs
- Adamkovič Matúš
- Adamus Sylwia
- Adetula Adeyemi
- Adetula Gabriel Agboola
- Adiguzel Arca
- Adoric Vera Cubela
- Afhami Reza
- Agadullina Elena
- Ahlgren Lina
- Ahmed Afroja
- Ahn El Rim
- Akkas Handan
- Akter Shahunur
- Albayrak-Aydemir Nihan
- Allred Tara Bulut
- Almeida Inês AT
- Alvarez Daniela Serrato
- Alves Sara G
- Anjum Gulnaz
- Ankushev Vladislav
- Anne Michele
- Antazo Benedict
- Antfolk Jan
- Anton-Boicuk Lisa
- Antoniadi Maria
- Antwerpen Natasha van
- ARABI Kanza AITEL
- Arinze Azuka Ikechukwu
- Arinze Nwadiogo Chisom
- Arriaga Patricia
- Aruta John Jamir Benzon
- Arvanitis Alexios
- Askelund Adrian Dahl
- Atari Mohammad
- Azab Habiba
- Azevedo Flavio
- Azouaghe Soufian
- Babinčák Peter
- Bai Hui
- Baklanova Ekaterina
- Balci Busra Bahar
- Ballantyne Tonia
- Banik Gabriel
- Barkoukis Vassilis
- Barzykowski Krystian
- Baskin Ernest
- Basnight-Brown Dana M
- Batres Carlota
- Bavolar Jozef
- Bayyat Manal M
- Beatrix Labadi
- Beaudry Jennifer L
- Becker Maja
- Behzadnia Behzad
- Beitner Julia
- Belaus Anabel
- Benka Jozef
- Berkessel Jana B
- Bernardo Márcia
- Beshears Julie E
- Betlehem Ruben
- Bialek Michal
- Bialobrzeska Olga
- Biberauer Theresa
- Bijlstra Gijsbert
- Bogatyreva Natalia
- Bokkour Ahmed
- Boller Daniel
- Bosch Jasmijn
- Bosma Minke Jasmijn
- Boucher Leanne
- Boudesseul Jordane
- Bozdoc Andreea Ioana
- Bradford Maria
- Bradshaw Emma L
- Bran Alexandre
- Bravo Olalla Niño
- Brohmer Hilmar
- Brownlow Charlotte
- Buchanan Erin M
- Bundt Carsten
- Butt Muhammad Mussaffa
- Bylinina Lisa
- Calin-Jageman Robert J
- Campos Olatz
- Capizzi Mariagrazia
- Carpentier Joelle
- Ceary Chris D
- Cellini Nicola
- Chakarova Desislava
- Chanal Julien
- Chartier Christopher R
- Charyate Abdelilah Ca
- Chen Sau-Chin
- Chen Zhang
- Chiu Faith
- Chopik William J
- Chou Wei-Lun
- Chuan-Peng Hu
- Cocco Beatrice
- Cohen Noga
- Coles Nicholas A
- Collins W Matthew
- Colloff Melissa F
- Corral-Frías Nadia S
- Correa Pablo Sebastián
- Correia Rita C
- Costa Sebastiano
- Cruz Vásquez Julio E
- Cyrus-Lai Wilson
- Czamanski-Cohen Johanna
- Czarnek Gabriela
- Cárcamo Rodrigo A
- Daches Shimrit
- Dalgar Ilker
- Damnjanović Kaja
- Davis William E
- De la Rosa-Gomez Anabel
- Delgado Lady Grey Javela
- DePaola Chloe
- Desai Kermeka
- Dimova Daliborka
- Dixson Barnaby James Wyld
- Djamai Ikhlas
- Djordjevic Jasna Milosevic
- Domurat Artur
- Doren Natalia Van
- Drexler Shira Meir
- Du Hongfei
- Du Xinkai
- Dubrov Dmitrii
- Dujols Olivier
- Dunleavy Daniel
- Dunn Megan R
- Dursun Pinar
- Ebersole Charles R
- Emmanuel Agesin Bamikole B
- Espinoza Barría Mauricio F
- Esteban-Serna Celia
- Etebari Zahra
- Eudave Luis
- Evans Kortnee
- FatahModares Saeideh
- Fedotov Maksim
- Feldman Gilad
- Ferguson Lisa J
- Ferreira Ana
- Ferreyra Cecilia
- Filip Katarzyna
- Findor Andrej
- Flowe Heather
- Forbes Paul AG
- Forest Jacques
- Foroni Francesco
- Forscher Patrick S
- Frias-Armenta Martha
- Friedemann Maja
- Frizzo Thomas
- Fu Cynthia HY
- Galindo-Caballero Oscar J
- Garcia Elkin Oswaldo Luis
- Gargurevich Rafael
- Geiger Sandra J
- Geniole Shawn N
- Gialitaki Zoi
- Gill Tripat
- Gjoneska Biljana
- Godbersen Hendrik
- Gourdon-Kanhukamwe Amélie
- Grano Caterina
- Greenburgh Anna
- Grigoryev Dmitry
- Grinberg Maurice
- Groyecka-Bernard Agata
- Grzech Karolina
- Gugliandolo Maria C
- Gunton Lesley-Ann
- Habib Sumaiya
- Habte Redeate
- Hajdu Nandor
- Hanel Paul HP
- Hartanto Andree
- Harutyunyan Mikayel
- Hassan Widad
- Hedgebeth Mattie V
- Hernandez Alejandrina
- Herrera Dora
- Hofer Gabriela
- Holford Dawn Liu
- Hostler Thomas J
- House Thea
- Houston Ralph
- Hoyer Karlijn
- Hricova Monika
- Hristova Evgeniya
- Hruška Matej
- Hubena Barbora
- Ihaya Keiko
- IJzerman Hans
- Isager Peder Mortvedt
- Ishii Tatsunori
- Ishkhanyan Byurakn
- Ivanov Aleksandr
- Iyer Aishwarya
- Izquierdo Sara Morales
- Jackson Emily A
- Jaeger Bastian
- Jai-ai Rachadaporn
- Janak Allison
- Jang Yuna
- Janjić Kristina
- Jansen Martine
- Janssen Steve MJ
- Jaremka Lisa M
- Jernsäther Teodor
- Jiang Xiaoming
- Jimenez-Leal William
- Johannes Niklas
- Jones Marc V
- Joy-Gaba Jennifer A
- Jurković Anita Penić
- Kabir Muhib
- Kadreva Veselina Hristova
- Kaliska Lada
- Kamburidis Julia
- Kaminski Gwenael
- Kappes Heather Barry
- Karaarslan Cemre
- Karababa Alper
- Karashiali Christiana
- Karekla Maria
- Kassianos Angelos P
- Kačmár Pavol
- Khaobunmasiri Sirikon
- Khaoudi Ahmed
- Khosla Meetu
- Khumkom Sakda
- Kielińska Julita
- Kirgizova Komila
- Kiselnikova Natalia
- Klevjer Kristoffer
- Kocalar Halil Emre
- Koehn Monica A
- Kohlová Markéta Braun
- Koptjevskaja-Tamm Maria
- Korbmacher Max
- Korobova Tatiana
- Kossowska Małgorzata
- Kovic Vanja
- Kowal Marta
- Kozma Luca
- Krafnick Anthony J
- Križanić Valerija
- Krupić Dajana
- Krupić Dino
- Kung Franki YH
- Kunisato Yoshihiko
- Kunst Jonas R
- Kurfali Merve A
- Kurfalı Murathan
- Kushnir Elizaveta
- Kuzminska Anna O
- Kácha Ondřej
- Lamm Claus
- Landry Anais Thibault
- Law Wilbert
- Lazarevic Ljiljana B
- Lee Jeong Min
- Legate Nicole
- Legault Lisa
- Lerche Veronika
- Levine Shelby L
- Levitan Carmel A
- Levy Neil
- Lewis David MG
- Lewis Savannah
- Li Manyu
- Li Ranran
- Liga Francesca
- Lima Tiago JS
- Lin Yijun
- Lins de Holanda Coelho Gabriel
- Lins Samuel
- Lu Jackson G
- Lucas Marc Y
- Lund Maria Louise
- Luxon Alexandria M
- Macapagal Paulo Manuel
- Machin Michael A
- Machin Tanya
- Magrin Maria Elena
- Majeed Nadyanna M
- Maldonado Mónica Alarcón
- Mallik Peter R
- Manavalan Mathi
- Maniaci Michael R
- Manley Harry
- Manunta Efisio
- Marcu Gabriela Mariana
- Marinova Evelina
- Marko Dafne
- Marszalek Magdalena
- Martela Frank
- Martin Neil I
- Martončik Marcel
- Massoni Sébastien
- Matos Lennia
- Maturan Princess Lovella G
- McCarthy Randy
- Mensink Michael C
- Messerschmidt Johanna
- Metin-Orta Irem
- Metz Molly A
- Micheli Leticia
- Miller Jeremy K
- Mioni Giovanna
- Miranda Jacob F
- Misiak Michal
- Modena Arianna
- Mokady Aviv
- Mola Débora
- Moller Arlen
- Monajem Arash
- Monteiro Renan P
- Moon Karis
- Morbée Sofie
- Moreau David
- Morris Katherine
- Mosannenzadeh Farnaz
- Moshontz Hannah
- Moss Jennifer D
- Muchembled Fany
- Muda Rafał
- Muminov Abdumalik
- Musser Erica
- Nadif Khaoula
- Ndukaihe Izuchukwu LG
- Nedelcheva-Datsova Mina
- Neubauer Andreas B
- Ngyuen Thuy-vy
- Nicolotti Matilde
- Niemiec Christopher P
- Nilsonne Gustav
- Nock Nora L
- Noone Chris
- Norton James O
- Ntoumanis Nikos
- Ogbonnaya Chisom Esther
- Oliveira Raquel
- Olofsson Jonas K
- Onie Sandersan
- Oosterlinck Marlies
- Ordoñez-Riaño Santiago
- Ortiz Manuel S
- Ostermann Thomas
- Ouherrou Nihal
- Overkott Clara
- Ozery Daphna Hausman
- Očovaj Sanja Batić
- Paltrow Tamar
- Pantazi Myrto
- Papachristopoulos Konstantinos
- Papadatou-Pastou Marietta
- Parashar Neha
- Paris Bastien
- Paruzel-Czachura Mariola
- Parzuchowski Michal
- Pavlacic Jeffrey M
- Perillo Jennifer T
- Pfuhl Gerit
- Picciocchi Chiara
- Pickering Jade S
- Pilato Alice
- Pineda Lina Maria Sanabria
- Pinto Isabel
- Pit Ilse L
- Popović Dora
- Pourafshari Razieh
- Primbs Maximilian A
- Pronizius Ekaterina
- Prusova Irina
- Pérez Laura Calderón
- Pöntinen Sara
- Quested Eleanor
- Rachev Nikolay R
- Radtke Theda
- Rahal Rima-Maria
- Rahman Tasnim
- Rana Kafeel
- Reeck Crystal
- Reggev Niv
- Reips Ulf-Dietrich
- Ren Dongning
- Rentzelas Panagiotis
- Reyna Cecilia
- Ribeiro Matheus Fernando Felix
- Ribeiro Rafael R
- Ricaurte Danilo Zambrano
- Richard Karley L
- Rivera María del Carmen MC Tejada
- Roczniewska Marta
- Rojas-Berscia Luis Miguel
- Romanova Marina
- Ropovik Ivan
- Rosa Anna Dalla
- Ross Robert M
- Rothbaum Alex O
- Roxas Jose Carlos T
- Ruiz-Fernández Susana
- Ryan Richard M
- Ryan William S
- Röer Jan Philipp
- Sabristov Marina
- Sacakli Asli
- Samojlenko Lara
- Santos Anabela Caetano
- Sarieva Irena
- Sarioguz Eylul
- Say Nicolas
- Schei Vidar
- Schmidt Kathleen
- Schmidt Nadya-Daniela
- Schrötter Jana
- Schulenberg Stefan E
- Searston Rachel
- Seehuus Martin
- Sharifian MohammadHasan
- Shi Jiaxin
- Silan Miguel A
- Silva Jaime R
- Simonovic Nicolle
- Singer Gage
- Singh Anisha
- Sinkolova Sladjana
- Sirota Miroslav
- Skowronek Anna
- Smit Eline Suzanne
- Soenens Bart
- Solas Sara Álvarez
- Solorzano Claudio Singh
- Song Xin
- Sorokowska Agnieszka
- Sorokowski Piotr
- Soto José A
- Sousa Daniela
- Standage Martyn
- Staniaszek Karolina
- Stephen Ian D
- Stieger Stefan
- Stojanovska Dragana
- Stojanovska Marija
- Storage Daniel
- Stoyanova Alina
- Studzinska Anna
- Suchow Jordan W
- Sula Isabela
- Sunami Naoyuki
- Suter Lilian
- Sutherland Clare AM
- Sverdrup Therese E
- Szabelska Anna
- Szala Anna
- Szaszi Barnabas
- Szwed Paulina
- Taber Jennifer
- Tajchman Zuzanna
- Tamnes Christian K
- Tatachari Srinivasan
- Terskova Maria
- Theodoropoulou Andriana
- Thogersen-Ntoumani Cecilie
- Thomas Andrew G
- Thommesen Katrine Krabbe
- Todsen Anna Louise
- Topor Marta
- Toro Mónica
- Torres Adriana Olaya
- Torunsky Nathan
- Tran Ulrich S
- Travaglino Giovanni A
- Tshonda Sarah Suzette
- Tullett Alexa M
- Tümer Murat
- Unanue Wenceslao
- Urban Jan
- Urooj Anum
- Urriago-Rayo Joan
- Urry Heather L
- Uttley Jim
- Vaidis David C
- Valentova Jaroslava Varella
- Vally Zahir
- van Hooff Madelon LM
- van Schie Kevin
- van Steenkiste IMM
- Vansteenkiste Maarten
- Varella Marco AC
- Vargas-Nieto Juan Camilo
- Vasilev Martin R
- Vaughn Leigh Ann
- Vdovic Milica
- Vega Diego
- Verbruggen Frederick
- Verharen Jeroen PH
- Vermote Branko J
- Vezirian Kevin
- Victoria Ortiz María
- Vieira Luc
- Vilar Roosevelt
- Vilares Iris
- Vilsmeier Johannes K
- Vintr Jáchym
- Volz Leonhard
- von Bastian Claudia C
- von Bormann Suparpit M
- Voracek Martin
- Vranka Marek
- Vračar Selena
- Wachowicz Jakub
- Wajanatinapart Piyaorn
- Walczak Radoslaw B
- Wang Chunhui
- Warmelink Lara
- Waterschoot Joachim
- Weinstein Netta
- Westerlund Minja
- Westgate Erin C
- Whitt Cassie M
- Wichman Aaron L
- Wielgus Magdalena
- Willis Megan
- Wilson John Paul
- Wolfe Kelly
- Wylie Keith
- Xiao Qinyu
- Yamada Yuki
- Yao Elvin
- Yeung Siu Kit
- Yu Karen
- Zakharov Ilya
- Zdybek Przemysław
- Ziano Ignazio
- Zickfeld Janis
- Zorjan Saša
- Zrimsek Miha
- Zsido Andras N
- Çoksan Sami
- Özdoğru Asil Ali
- Čadek Martin
- Šakan Dušana
- Štrukelj Eva
- Žuro Barbara
- Publication venue
- 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences'
- Publication date
- 27/05/2022
- Field of study
Finding communication strategies that effectively motivate social distancing continues to be a global public health priority during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-country, preregistered experiment (n = 25,718 from 89 countries) tested hypotheses concerning generalizable positive and negative outcomes of social distancing messages that promoted personal agency and reflective choices (i.e., an autonomy-supportive message) or were restrictive and shaming (i.e., a controlling message) compared with no message at all. Results partially supported experimental hypotheses in that the controlling message increased controlled motivation (a poorly internalized form of motivation relying on shame, guilt, and fear of social consequences) relative to no message. On the other hand, the autonomy-supportive message lowered feelings of defiance compared with the controlling message, but the controlling message did not differ from receiving no message at all. Unexpectedly, messages did not influence autonomous motivation (a highly internalized form of motivation relying on one’s core values) or behavioral intentions. Results supported hypothesized associations between people’s existing autonomous and controlled motivations and self-reported behavioral intentions to engage in social distancing. Controlled motivation was associated with more defiance and less long-term behavioral intention to engage in social distancing, whereas autonomous motivation was associated with less defiance and more short- and long-term intentions to social distance. Overall, this work highlights the potential harm of using shaming and pressuring language in public health communication, with implications for the current and future global health challenges
A global experiment on motivating social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Author
- Abbas N.
- Aberson C.
- Aczel B.
- Adamkovič M.
- Adamus Sylwia
- Adetula A.
- Adetula G. A.
- Adiguzel A.
- Afhami Reza
- Agadullina E.
- Agesin B. B.
- Ahlgren L.
- Ahmed A.
- Ahn E. R.
- Akkas H.
- Akter Shahunur
- Alarcón Maldonado M.
- Albayrak-Aydemir N.
- Almeida I. A. T.
- Alves Sara G.
- Anjum G.
- Ankushev Vladislav
- Anne M.
- Antazo B.
- Antfolk J.
- Anton-Boicuk L.
- Antoniadi M.
- Arinze A. I.
- Arinze N. C.
- Arriaga Patricia
- Aruta J. J. B.
- Arvanitis A.
- Askelund A. D.
- Atari M.
- Azab H.
- Azevedo F.
- Azouaghe Soufian
- Babinčák P.
- Bai H.
- Baklanova E.
- Balci B. B.
- Ballantyne Tonia
- Banik G.
- Barkoukis V.
- Barzykowski K.
- Baskin E.
- Basnight-Brown D. M.
- Batić Očovaj Sanja
- Batres C.
- Bavolar J.
- Bayyat M. M.
- Beatrix L.
- Beaudry J. L.
- Becker M.
- Behzadnia B.
- Beitner J.
- Belaus A.
- Benka J.
- Berkessel J. B.
- Bernardo Márcia
- Beshears J. E.
- Betlehem Ruben
- Bialek M.
- Bialobrzeska O.
- Biberauer Theresa
- Bijlstra G.
- Bogatyreva N.
- Bokkour A.
- Boller D.
- Bosch J.
- Bosma M. J.
- Boucher L.
- Boudesseul J.
- Bozdoc A. I.
- Bradford M.
- Bradshaw E. L.
- Bran A.
- Braun Kohlová M.
- Bravo Olalla Niño
- Brohmer H.
- Brownlow C.
- Buchanan E. M.
- Bulut Allred T.
- Bundt C.
- Bylinina L.
- Caetano Santos A.
- Calderón Pérez L.
- Calin-Jageman Robert J.
- Campos Olatz
- Capizzi M.
- Carpentier J.
- Ceary Chris D.
- Cellini N.
- Chakarova D.
- Chanal J.
- Chartier C. R.
- Charyate A. C. A.
- Chen Sau-Chin
- Chen Zhang
- Chiu F.
- Chopik W. J.
- Chou W.
- Chuan-Peng H.
- Cocco B.
- Cohen N.
- Coles N. A.
- Collins W. Matthew
- Colloff M. F.
- Corral-Frías N. S.
- Correa Pablo Sebastián
- Correia R. C.
- Costa Sebastiano
- Cruz Vásquez J.E.
- Cubela Adoric Vera
- Cyrus-Lai Wilson
- Czamanski-Cohen J.
- Czarnek G.
- Cárcamo Rodrigo A.
- Daches Shimrit
- Dalgar I.
- Dalla Rosa A.
- Damnjanović K.
- David W. E.
- De la Rosa-Gomez A.
- DePaola Chloe
- Desai K.
- Dimova D.
- Dixson B. J. W.
- Djamai I.
- Domurat A.
- Drexler Shira Meir
- Du H.
- Du Xinkai
- Dubrov D.
- Dujols O.
- Dunleavy D.
- Dunn M.
- Dursun P.
- Ebersole C. R.
- El Arabi K. A.
- Elvin Yao
- Espinoza Barría M. F.
- Esteban-Serna C.
- Etebari Z.
- Eudave L.
- Evans K.
- FatahModares Saeideh
- Fedotov Maksim
- Feldman G.
- Ferguson L. J.
- Ferreira A.
- Ferreyra C.
- Filip K.
- Findor A.
- Flowe H.
- Forbes Paul A. G.
- Forest J.
- Foroni F.
- Forscher P. S.
- Frias-Armenta M.
- Friedemann M.
- Frizzo Thomas
- Fu C. H. Y.
- Galindo-Caballero Oscar J.
- Garcia E. O. L.
- Gargurevich Rafael
- Geiger Sandra J.
- Geniole Shawn N.
- Gialitaki Zoi
- Gill Tripat
- Gjoneska B.
- Godbersen H.
- Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A.
- Grano C.
- Greenburgh A.
- Grigoryev Dmitry
- Grinberg M.
- Groyecka-Bernard A.
- Grzech K.
- Gugliandolo M. C.
- Gunton L.
- Habib Sumaiya
- Habte Redeate
- Hajdu N.
- Hanel Paul H. P.
- Hartanto A.
- Harutyunyan M.
- Hassan Widad
- Hausman Ozery D.
- Hedgebeth M. V.
- Hernandez A.
- Herrera D.
- Hofer G.
- Holford D. L.
- Hostler Thomas J.
- House Thea
- Houston Ralph
- Hoyer K.
- Hricova M.
- Hristova E.
- Hruška M.
- Hubena B.
- Ihaya K.
- IJzerman H.
- Isager Peder Mortvedt
- Ishii Tatsunori
- Ishkhanyan B.
- Ivanov A.
- Iyer A.
- Jackson E. A.
- Jaeger B.
- Jai-ai Rachadaporn
- Janak A.
- Jang Yuna
- Janjić K.
- Jansen M.
- Janssen Steve M. J.
- Jaremka L. M.
- Javela Delgado L. G.
- Jernsäther Teodor
- Jiang Xiaoming
- Jimenez-Leal William
- Johannes N.
- Jones M. V.
- Joy-Gaba J. A.
- Jurković A. P.
- Kabir M.
- Kadreva Veselina Hristova
- Kaliska L.
- Kamburidis J.
- Kaminski G.
- Kappes H. B.
- Karaarslan C.
- Karababa A.
- Karashiali C.
- Karekla M.
- Kassianos A. P.
- Kačmár Pavol
- Khaobunmasiri S.
- Khaoudi A.
- Khosla M.
- Khumkom Sakda
- Kielińska J.
- Kirgizova K.
- Kiselnikova N.
- Klevjer K.
- Kocalar H. E.
- Koehn M. A.
- Koptjevskaja-Tamm Maria
- Korbmacher M.
- Korobova T.
- Kossowska M.
- Kovic Vanja
- Kowal M.
- Kozma L.
- Krabbe Thommesen K.
- Krafnick A. J.
- Križanić Valerija
- Krupić D.
- Krupić D.
- Kung F. Y. H.
- Kunisato Yoshihiko
- Kunst J. R.
- Kurfali M.
- Kurfali M.
- Kushnir E.
- Kuzminska A. O.
- Kácha Ondřej
- Lamm C.
- Law Wilbert
- Lazarevic L. B.
- Lee J. M.
- Legate Nicole
- Legault Lisa
- Lerche Veronika
- Levine Shelby L.
- Levitan C. A.
- Levy N.
- Lewis D. M. G.
- Lewis Savannah
- Li M.
- Li R.
- Liga F.
- Lima Tiago J. S.
- Lin Yijun
- Lins de Holanda Coelho G.
- Lins Samuel
- Lu J. G.
- Lucas M. Y.
- Lund M. L.
- Luxon A. M.
- Maarten V.
- Macapagal Paulo Manuel
- Machin Michael A.
- Machin Tanya
- Magrin M. E.
- Majeed N. M.
- Mallik P. R.
- Manavalan M.
- Maniaci Michael R.
- Manley H.
- Manunta E.
- Marcu G. M.
- Marinova E.
- Marko D.
- Marszalek M.
- Martela F.
- Martin N. I.
- Martončik M.
- Massoni Sébastien
- Matos L.
- Maturan Princess Lovella G.
- McCarthy Randy
- Mensink M. C.
- Messerschmidt J.
- Metin-Orta I.
- Metz M. A.
- Micheli L.
- Miller J. K.
- Milosevic Djordjevic J.
- Mioni G.
- Miranda J. F.
- Misiak M.
- Modena A.
- Mokady A.
- Mola D.
- Moller Arlen
- Monajem A.
- Monteiro Renan P.
- Moon K.
- Morales Izquierdo Sara
- Morbée Sofie
- Moreau D.
- Morris K.
- Mosannenzadeh F.
- Moshontz H.
- Moss J. D.
- Muchembled F.
- Muda R.
- Muminov A.
- Mussaffa Butt M.
- Musser E.
- Nadif K.
- Ndukaihe I. L. G.
- Nedelcheva-Datsova Mina
- Neubauer A. B.
- Nguyen Thuy-vy
- Nicolotti M.
- Niemiec C. P.
- Nilsonne G.
- Nock N. L.
- Noone C.
- Norton J. O.
- Ntoumanis N.
- Ogbonnaya C. E.
- Olaya Torres A.
- Oliveira Raquel
- Olofsson J. K.
- Onie Sandersan
- Oosterlinck M.
- Ordoñez-Riaño Santiago
- Ortiz M. V.
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- Ostermann Thomas
- Ouherrou N.
- Overkott C.
- Paltrow Tamar
- Panagiotis R.
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- Sorokowska Agnieszka
- Sorokowski Piotr
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- Staniaszek K.
- Stephen I. D.
- Stieger Stefan
- Stojanovska Dragana
- Stojanovska M.
- Storage D.
- Stoyanova A.
- Studzinska Anna
- Suchow J. W.
- Sula I.
- Sunami N.
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- Tatachari Srinivasan
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- Travaglino G. A.
- Tshonda Sarah Suzette
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- Unanue Wenceslao
- Urban J.
- Urooj A.
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- van Steenkiste I. M. M.
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- Vargas-Nieto J.C.
- Vasilev Martin R.
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- Vilares I.
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- Vintr J.
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- Von Bastian Claudia C.
- von Bormann Suparpit M.
- Voracek M.
- Vranka Marek
- Vračar Selena
- Wachowicz J.
- Wajanatinapart Piyaorn
- Walczak Radoslaw B.
- Wang C.
- Warmelink L.
- Waterschoot J.
- Weinstein Netta
- Westerlund M.
- Westgate Erin C.
- Whitt C. M.
- Wichman A. L.
- Wielgus M.
- Willis M.
- Wilson John Paul
- Wolfe K.
- Wylie K.
- Xiao Qinyu
- Yamada Yuki
- Yeung Siu Kit
- Yu K.
- Zakharov I.
- Zambrano Ricaurte D.
- Zdybek Przemysław
- Ziano Ignazio
- Zickfeld J.
- Zorjan Saša
- Zrimsek Miha
- Zsido Andras N.
- Álvarez Solas Sara
- Çoksan Sami
- Özdoğru A. A.
- Čadek M.
- Šakan D.
- Štrukelj E.
- Žuro B.
- Publication venue
- 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences'
- Publication date
- 27/05/2022
- Field of study
Finding communication strategies that effectively motivate social distancing continues to be a global public health priority during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-country, preregistered experiment (n = 25,718 from 89 countries) tested hypotheses concerning generalizable positive and negative outcomes of social distancing messages that promoted personal agency and reflective choices (i.e., an autonomy-supportive message) or were restrictive and shaming (i.e. a controlling message) compared to no message at all. Results partially supported experimental hypotheses in that the controlling message increased controlled motivation (a poorly-internalized form of motivation relying on shame, guilt, and fear of social consequences) relative to no message. On the other hand, the autonomy-supportive message lowered feelings of defiance compared to the controlling message, but the controlling message did not differ from receiving no message at all. Unexpectedly, messages did not influence autonomous motivation (a highly-internalized form of motivation relying on one’s core values) or behavioral intentions. Results supported hypothesized associations between people’s existing autonomous and controlled motivations and self-reported behavioral intentions to engage in social distancing: Controlled motivation was associated with more defiance and less long-term behavioral intentions to engage in social distancing, whereas autonomous motivation was associated with less defiance and more short- and long-term intentions to social distance. Overall, this work highlights the potential harm of using shaming and pressuring language in public health communication, with implications for the current and future global health challenges
A second update on mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19
- Author
- Abd Elghafar MS
- Abdel-Aziz M
- Abdelrazik M
- Abdullah MS
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- Wendtner CM
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- Wilson JF
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- Winter-Goodwin B
- Wittig M
- Witzke O
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- Wolford BN
- Wong I
- Wong J
- Wong J
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- Woolley AE
- Worner R
- Worsley L
- Wray G
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- Wreybrown C
- Wright C
- Wright DJ
- Wright J
- Wright M
- Wright S
- Wrobel N
- Wu Y
- Wulandari R
- Wylie K
- Wyllie DH
- Wynter I
- Xavier K
- Xue X
- Yagi K
- Yamada M
- Yamada Y
- Yamagata K
- Yamasaki M
- Yang J
- Yaspan B
- Yassen AM
- Yasui Y
- Yates B
- Yatomi M
- Ye C
- Yermakovich D
- Yeung RSM
- Yi X
- Yonekawa A
- Yoo S
- Yoon K
- Yoshida K
- Yoshida S
- Yoshida S
- Yoshida T
- Yoshihara T
- Yoshiya K
- Yoshiyama T
- Young M
- Yue F
- Yun N
- Yáñez CE
- Yáñez Z
- Zainulabid UA
- Zainy T
- Zak A
- Zaki A
- Zamikula J
- Zamudio IPM
- Zanella A
- Zapata-Contreras D
- Zapatamartinez M
- Zarate R
- Zarei N
- Zavaleta DAF
- Zawadzki P
- Zawati MH
- Zborowski AC
- Zeberg H
- Zechner M
- Zhang Q
- Zhao X
- Zheng C
- Zheng T
- Zhlawi HJ
- Zhlawi MWJ
- Zholdybayeva E
- Zhou W
- Zhu W
- Zitter L
- Zoller H
- Zongo O
- Zorloni C
- Zuñiga-Pacheco P
- Zárate RN
- Zúñiga-Ramos J
- Álvarez BG
- Ávila-Arcos MA
- Ávila-Arcos MC
- Özer O
- Überla K
- Þorsteinsdóttir U
- Publication venue
- Nature Research
- Publication date
- 21/06/2023
- Field of study
In COVID-19 health messaging, loss framing increases anxiety with little-to-no concomitant benefits: Experimental evidence from 84 countries
- Author
- Aberson Christopher L
- Aczel Balazs
- Adamkovič Matúš
- Adamus Sylwia
- Adetula Adeyemi
- Adetula Gabriel Agboola
- Adiguzel Arca
- Adoric Vera Cubela
- Afhami Reza
- Agadullina Elena
- Agesin Bamikole Emmanuel
- Ahlgren Lina
- Ahmed Afroja
- Ahn El Rim
- Akkas Handan
- Albayrak-Aydemir Nihan
- Allred Tara Bulut
- Almeida Inês A T
- Alvarez Daniela Serrato
- Alves Sara G
- Anjum Gulnaz
- Ankushev Vladislav
- Anne Michele
- Antazo Benedict
- Antfolk Jan
- Anton-Boicuk Lisa
- Antoniadi Maria
- Arabi Kanza Ait El
- Arinze Azuka Ikechukwu
- Arinze Nwadiogo Chisom
- Arriaga Patrícia
- Aruta John Jamir Benzon
- Arvanitis Alexios
- Askelund Adrian Dahl
- Atari Mohammad
- Azab Habiba
- Azevedo Flavio
- Azouaghe Soufian
- Babinčák Peter
- Bai Hui
- Baklanova Ekaterina
- Balci Busra Bahar
- Ballantyne Tonia
- Banik Gabriel
- Barzykowski Krystian
- Baskin Ernest
- Basnight-Brown Dana M
- Batres Carlota
- Bavolar Jozef
- Beaudry Jennifer L
- Becker Maja
- Behzadnia Behzad
- Beitner Julia
- Belaus Anabel
- Berkessel Jana B
- Bernardo Márcia
- Beshears Julie E
- Betlehem Ruben
- Bialek Michal
- Bialobrzeska Olga
- Bijlstra Gijsbert
- Bogatyreva Natalia
- Bokkour Ahmed
- Bosch Jasmijn
- Bosma Minke Jasmijn
- Boucher Leanne
- Boudesseul Jordane
- Bozdoc Andreea Ioana
- Bradford Maria
- Bran Alexandre
- Bravo Olalla Niño
- Brohmer Hilmar
- Buchanan Erin M
- Bundt Carsten
- Butt Muhammad Mussaffa
- Bylinina Lisa
- Calin-Jageman Robert J
- Campos Olatz
- Capizzi Mariagrazia
- Carpentier Joelle
- Ceary Chris D
- Cellini Nicola
- Chartier Christopher R
- Charyate Abdelilah Ca
- Chen Sau-Chin
- Chen Zhang
- Chiu Faith
- Chopik William J
- Chou Wei-Lun
- Chuan-Peng Hu
- Cocco Beatrice
- Cohen Noga
- Coles Nicholas A
- Collins W Matthew
- Colloff Melissa F
- Corral-Frías Nadia S
- Correa Pablo Sebastián
- Correia Rita C
- Cruz Vásquez Julio E
- Cyrus-Lai Wilson
- Czamanski-Cohen Johanna
- Czarnek Gabriela
- Cárcamo Rodrigo
- Daches Shimrit
- Dalgar Ilker
- Damnjanović Kaja
- Davis William E
- de Holanda Coelho Gabriel Lins
- De la Rosa-Gomez Anabel
- Delgado Lady Grey Javela
- Desai Kermeka
- Dixson Barnaby James Wyld
- Djamai Ikhlas
- Domurat Artur
- Dorison Charles A
- Drexler Shira Meir
- Du Hongfei
- Du Xinkai
- Dubrov Dmitrii
- Dujols Olivier
- Dunleavy Daniel
- Dursun Pinar
- Ebersole Charles R
- Espinoza Barría Mauricio F
- Esteban-Serna Celia
- Etebari Zahra
- Eudave Luis
- Evans Kortnee
- FatahModares Saeideh
- Fedotov Maksim
- Feldman Gilad
- Ferreira Ana
- Filip Katarzyna
- Findor Andrej
- Flowe Heather
- Forbes Paul A G
- Foroni Francesco
- Forscher Patrick S
- Friedemann Maja
- Frizzo Thomas
- Frías-Armenta Martha
- Fu Cynthia H Y
- Galindo-Caballero Oscar J
- Garcia Elkin Oswaldo Luis
- Geiger Sandra J
- Geniole Shawn N
- Gialitaki Zoi
- Gibbs Nancy
- Gill Brian P
- Gill Tripat
- Gjoneska Biljana
- Godbersen Hendrik
- Gourdon-Kanhukamwe Amélie
- Grano Caterina
- Greenburgh Anna
- Grigoryev Dmitry
- Grinberg Maurice
- Groyecka-Bernard Agata
- Grzech Karolina
- Habib Sumaiya
- Habte Redeate
- Hajdu Nandor
- Hanel Paul H P
- Hartanto Andree
- Harutyunyan Mikayel
- Hassan Widad
- Hedgebeth Mattie V
- Heller Blake H
- Hofer Gabriela
- Holford Dawn Liu
- Hostler Thomas J
- House Thea
- Houston Ralph
- Hoyer Karlijn
- Hricova Monika
- Hristova Evgeniya
- Hruška Matej
- Hubena Barbora
- Ihaya Keiko
- IJzerman Hans
- Isager Peder Mortvedt
- Ishii Tatsunori
- Ishkhanyan Byurakn
- Ivanov Aleksandr
- Iyer Aishwarya
- Izquierdo Sara Morales
- Jackson Emily A
- Jaeger Bastian
- Janak Allison
- Janjić Kristina
- Janssen Steve M J
- Jaremka Lisa M
- Jernsäther Teodor
- Jiang Xiaoming
- Jimenez-Leal William
- Johannes Niklas
- Jones Marc V
- Jurković Anita Penić
- Kabir Muhib
- Kadreva Veselina Hristova
- Kaliska Lada
- Kamburidis Julia
- Kaminski Gwenael
- Kappes Heather Barry
- Karaarslan Cemre
- Karababa Alper
- Karashiali Christiana
- Karekla Maria
- Kassianos Angelos P
- Kawachi Ichiro I
- Kačmár Pavol
- Khaoudi Ahmed
- Khosla Meetu
- Kielińska Julita
- Kirgizova Komila
- Kiselnikova Natalia
- Klevjer Kristoffer
- Kocalar Halil Emre
- Koehn Monica A
- Kohlová Markéta Braun
- Koptjevskaja-Tamm Maria
- Korbmacher Max
- Korobova Tatiana
- Kossowska Małgorzata
- Kowal Marta
- Kozma Luca
- Krafnick Anthony J
- Križanić Valerija
- Krupić Dajana
- Krupić Dino
- Kung Franki Y H
- Kunisato Yoshihiko
- Kunst Jonas R
- Kurfali Merve A
- Kushnir Elizaveta
- Kuzminska Anna O
- Kácha Ondřej
- Lamm Claus
- Law Wilbert
- Lazarevic Ljiljana B
- Lee Jeong Min
- Lerner Jennifer S
- Levitan Carmel A
- Lewis David M G
- Lewis Savannah C
- Li Ranran
- Lima Tiago J S
- Lin Yijun
- Lins Samuel
- Lucas Marc Y
- Lund Maria Louise
- Macapagal Paulo Manuel
- Majeed Nadyanna M
- Maldonado Mónica Alarcón
- Mallik Peter R
- Manavalan Mathi
- Manley Harry
- Manunta Efisio
- Marcu Gabriela Mariana
- Marinov Evelina
- Marko Dafne
- Marszalek Magdalena
- Martončik Marcel
- Massoni Sébastien
- Maturan Princess Lovella G
- McCarthy Randy
- Mensink Michael C
- Messerschmidt Johanna
- Metin-Orta Irem
- Micheli Leticia
- Miller Jeremy K
- Mioni Giovanna
- Miranda Jacob F
- Misiak Michal
- Modena Arianna
- Mokady Aviv
- Mola Débora
- Monajem Arash
- Monteiro Renan P
- Moon Karis
- Moreau David
- Mosannenzadeh Farnaz
- Moshontz Hannah
- Muchembled Fany
- Muda Rafał
- Muminov Abdumalik
- Musser Erica
- Nadif Khaoula
- Ndukaihe Izuchukwu L G
- Nedelcheva-Datsova Mina
- Nilsonne Gustav
- Nock Nora L
- Noone Chris
- Norton James O
- Ogbonnaya Chisom Esther
- Olaya Torres Adriana Julieth
- Oliveira Raquel
- Olofsson Jonas K
- Onie Sandersan
- Oosterlinck Marlies
- Ordoñez-Riaño Santiago
- Ortiz Manuel S
- Ortiz María Victoria
- Ostermann Thomas
- Ouherrou Nihal
- Overkott Clara
- Ozery Daphna Hausman
- Očovaj Sanja Batić
- Paltrow Tamar
- Pantazi Myrto
- Papachristopoulos Konstantinos
- Papadatou-Pastou Marietta
- Paris Bastien
- Paruzel-Czachura Mariola
- Parzuchowski Michal
- Pavlacic Jeffrey M
- Perillo Jennifer T
- Pfuhl Gerit
- Picciocchi Chiara
- Pickering Jade S
- Pineda Lina Maria Sanabria
- Pinto Isabel
- Pit Ilse L
- Popović Dora
- Pourafshari Razieh
- Primbs Maximilian A
- Pronizius Ekaterina
- Prusova Irina
- Pérez Laura Calderón
- Pöntinen Sara
- Rachev Nikolay R
- Radtke Theda
- Rahal Rima-Maria
- Rana Kafeel
- Reeck Crystal
- Rees Vaughan W
- Reggev Niv
- Reips Ulf-Dietrich
- Ren Dongning
- Reyna Cecilia
- Ribeiro Matheus Fernando Felix
- Ribeiro Rafael R
- Ricaurte Danilo Zambrano
- Richard Karley L
- Roczniewska Marta
- Rojas-Berscia Luis Miguel
- Romanova Marina
- Ropovik Ivan
- Rosa Anna Dalla
- Ross Robert M
- Rothman Alexander J
- Roxas Jose Carlos T
- Ruiz-Fernández Susana
- Röer Jan Philipp
- Sacakli Asli
- Samojlenko Lara
- Santos Anabela Caetano
- Sarieva Irena
- Sarıoğuz Eylül
- Say Nicolas
- Schei Vidar
- Schmidt Kathleen
- Schmidt Nadya-Daniela
- Schrötter Jana
- Schulenberg Stefan E
- Searston Rachel
- Seehuus Martin
- Sharifian MohammadHasan
- Silan Miguel A
- Silva Jaime R
- Simonovic Nicolle
- Singer Gage
- Sinkolova Sladjana
- Sirota Miroslav
- Solas Sara Álvarez
- Solorzano Claudio Singh
- Song Xin
- Sorokowska Agnieszka
- Sorokowski Piotr
- Soto José A
- Sousa Daniela
- Stephen Ian D
- Stieger Stefan
- Stojanovska Dragana
- Stojanovska Marija
- Storage Daniel
- Stoyanova Alina
- Studzinska Anna
- Suchow Jordan W
- Sula Isabela
- Sunami Naoyuki
- Suter Lilian
- Sutherland Clare Am
- Sverdrup Therese E
- Szabelska Anna
- Szala Anna
- Szaszi Barnabas
- Szwed Paulina
- Taber Jennifer
- Tajchman Zuzanna
- Tamnes Christian K
- Tatachari Srinivasan
- Tejada Rivera Maria Del Carmen Mc
- Terskova Maria
- Theodoropoulou Andriana
- Thibault Landry Anais
- Thomas Andrew G
- Thommesen Katrine Krabbe
- Todsen Anna Louise
- Topor Marta
- Toro Mónica
- Torunsky Nathan
- Tran Ulrich S
- Travaglino Giovanni A
- Tullett Alexa M
- Tümer Murat
- Urban Jan
- Urooj Anum
- Urriago-Rayo Joan
- Urry Heather L
- Uttley Jim
- Vaidis David C
- Valentova Jaroslava Varella
- Vally Zahir
- Van Doren Natalia
- van Schie Kevin
- van Steenkiste I M M
- Varella Marco A C
- Vargas-Nieto Juan Camilo
- Vasilev Martin R
- Vaughn Leigh Ann
- Vdovic Milica
- Vega Diego
- Verbruggen Frederick
- Verharen Jeroen P H
- Vezirian Kevin
- Vieira Luc
- Vilar Roosevelt
- Vilares Iris
- Vilsmeier Johannes K
- Vintr Jáchym
- Volz Leonhard
- von Bastian Claudia C
- Voracek Martin
- Vranka Marek
- Vračar Selena
- Wachowicz Jakub
- Walczak Radoslaw B
- Wang Chunhui
- Wang Ke
- Warmelink Lara
- Westerlund Minja
- Westgate Erin C
- Whitt Cassie M
- Wichman Aaron L
- Wielgus Magdalena
- Willis Megan
- Wilson John Paul
- Wolfe Kelly
- Xiao Qinyu
- Yamada Yuki
- Yao Elvin
- Yeung Siu Kit
- Yu Karen
- Zakharov Ilya
- Zdybek Przemysław
- Ziano Ignazio
- Zickfeld Janis
- Zorjan Saša
- Zrimsek Mija
- Zsido Andras N
- Çoksan Sami
- Özdoğru Asil Ali
- Čadek Martin
- Đorđević Jasna Milošević
- Šakan Dušana
- Štrukelj Eva
- Žuro Barbara
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
The COVID-19 pandemic (and its aftermath) highlights a critical need to communicate health information effectively to the global public. Given that subtle differences in information framing can have meaningful effects on behavior, behavioral science research highlights a pressing question: Is it more effective to frame COVID-19 health messages in terms of potential losses (e.g., "If you do not practice these steps, you can endanger yourself and others") or potential gains (e.g., "If you practice these steps, you can protect yourself and others")? Collecting data in 48 languages from 15,929 participants in 84 countries, we experimentally tested the effects of message framing on COVID-19-related judgments, intentions, and feelings. Loss- (vs. gain-) framed messages increased self-reported anxiety among participants cross-nationally with little-to-no impact on policy attitudes, behavioral intentions, or information seeking relevant to pandemic risks. These results were consistent across 84 countries, three variations of the message framing wording, and 560 data processing and analytic choices. Thus, results provide an empirical answer to a global communication question and highlight the emotional toll of loss-framed messages. Critically, this work demonstrates the importance of considering unintended affective consequences when evaluating nudge-style interventions
In COVID-19 Health Messaging, Loss Framing Increases Anxiety with Little-to-No Concomitant Benefits: Experimental Evidence from 84 Countries.
- Author
- Aberson Christopher L
- Aczel Balazs
- Adamkovič Matúš
- Adamus Sylwia
- Adetula Adeyemi
- Adetula Gabriel Agboola
- Adiguzel Arca
- Adoric Vera Cubela
- Afhami Reza
- Agadullina Elena
- Agesin Bamikole Emmanuel
- Ahlgren Lina
- Ahmed Afroja
- Ahn El Rim
- Akkas Handan
- Albayrak-Aydemir Nihan
- Allred Tara Bulut
- Almeida Inês AT
- Alvarez Daniela Serrato
- Alves Sara G
- Anjum Gulnaz
- Ankushev Vladislav
- Anne Michele
- Antazo Benedict
- Antfolk Jan
- Anton-Boicuk Lisa
- Antoniadi Maria
- Arabi Kanza Ait El
- Arinze Azuka Ikechukwu
- Arinze Nwadiogo Chisom
- Arriaga Patrícia
- Aruta John Jamir Benzon
- Arvanitis Alexios
- Askelund Adrian Dahl
- Atari Mohammad
- Azab Habiba
- Azevedo Flavio
- Azouaghe Soufian
- Babinčák Peter
- Bai Hui
- Baklanova Ekaterina
- Balci Busra Bahar
- Ballantyne Tonia
- Banik Gabriel
- Barzykowski Krystian
- Baskin Ernest
- Basnight-Brown Dana M
- Batres Carlota
- Bavolar Jozef
- Beaudry Jennifer L
- Becker Maja
- Behzadnia Behzad
- Beitner Julia
- Belaus Anabel
- Berkessel Jana B
- Bernardo Márcia
- Beshears Julie E
- Betlehem Ruben
- Bialek Michal
- Bialobrzeska Olga
- Bijlstra Gijsbert
- Bogatyreva Natalia
- Bokkour Ahmed
- Bosch Jasmijn
- Bosma Minke Jasmijn
- Boucher Leanne
- Boudesseul Jordane
- Bozdoc Andreea Ioana
- Bradford Maria
- Bran Alexandre
- Bravo Olalla Niño
- Brohmer Hilmar
- Buchanan Erin M
- Bundt Carsten
- Butt Muhammad Mussaffa
- Bylinina Lisa
- Calin-Jageman Robert J
- Campos Olatz
- Capizzi Mariagrazia
- Carpentier Joelle
- Ceary Chris D
- Cellini Nicola
- Chartier Christopher R
- Charyate Abdelilah Ca
- Chen Sau-Chin
- Chen Zhang
- Chiu Faith
- Chopik William J
- Chou Wei-Lun
- Chuan-Peng Hu
- Cocco Beatrice
- Cohen Noga
- Coles Nicholas A
- Collins W Matthew
- Colloff Melissa F
- Corral-Frías Nadia S
- Correa Pablo Sebastián
- Correia Rita C
- Cruz Vásquez Julio E
- Cyrus-Lai Wilson
- Czamanski-Cohen Johanna
- Czarnek Gabriela
- Cárcamo Rodrigo
- Daches Shimrit
- Dalgar Ilker
- Damnjanović Kaja
- Davis William E
- de Holanda Coelho Gabriel Lins
- De la Rosa-Gomez Anabel
- Delgado Lady Grey Javela
- Desai Kermeka
- Dixson Barnaby James Wyld
- Djamai Ikhlas
- Domurat Artur
- Dorison Charles A
- Drexler Shira Meir
- Du Hongfei
- Du Xinkai
- Dubrov Dmitrii
- Dujols Olivier
- Dunleavy Daniel
- Dursun Pinar
- Ebersole Charles R
- Espinoza Barría Mauricio F
- Esteban-Serna Celia
- Etebari Zahra
- Eudave Luis
- Evans Kortnee
- FatahModares Saeideh
- Fedotov Maksim
- Feldman Gilad
- Ferreira Ana
- Filip Katarzyna
- Findor Andrej
- Flowe Heather
- Forbes Paul AG
- Foroni Francesco
- Forscher Patrick S
- Friedemann Maja
- Frizzo Thomas
- Frías-Armenta Martha
- Fu Cynthia HY
- Galindo-Caballero Oscar J
- Garcia Elkin Oswaldo Luis
- Geiger Sandra J
- Geniole Shawn N
- Gialitaki Zoi
- Gibbs Nancy
- Gill Brian P
- Gill Tripat
- Gjoneska Biljana
- Godbersen Hendrik
- Gourdon-Kanhukamwe Amélie
- Grano Caterina
- Greenburgh Anna
- Grigoryev Dmitry
- Grinberg Maurice
- Groyecka-Bernard Agata
- Grzech Karolina
- Habib Sumaiya
- Habte Redeate
- Hajdu Nandor
- Hanel Paul HP
- Hartanto Andree
- Harutyunyan Mikayel
- Hassan Widad
- Hedgebeth Mattie V
- Heller Blake H
- Hofer Gabriela
- Holford Dawn Liu
- Hostler Thomas J
- House Thea
- Houston Ralph
- Hoyer Karlijn
- Hricova Monika
- Hristova Evgeniya
- Hruška Matej
- Hubena Barbora
- Ihaya Keiko
- IJzerman Hans
- Isager Peder Mortvedt
- Ishii Tatsunori
- Ishkhanyan Byurakn
- Ivanov Aleksandr
- Iyer Aishwarya
- Izquierdo Sara Morales
- Jackson Emily A
- Jaeger Bastian
- Janak Allison
- Janjić Kristina
- Janssen Steve MJ
- Jaremka Lisa M
- Jernsäther Teodor
- Jiang Xiaoming
- Jimenez-Leal William
- Johannes Niklas
- Jones Marc V
- Jurković Anita Penić
- Kabir Muhib
- Kadreva Veselina Hristova
- Kaliska Lada
- Kamburidis Julia
- Kaminski Gwenael
- Kappes Heather Barry
- Karaarslan Cemre
- Karababa Alper
- Karashiali Christiana
- Karekla Maria
- Kassianos Angelos P
- Kawachi Ichiro I
- Kačmár Pavol
- Khaoudi Ahmed
- Khosla Meetu
- Kielińska Julita
- Kirgizova Komila
- Kiselnikova Natalia
- Klevjer Kristoffer
- Kocalar Halil Emre
- Koehn Monica A
- Kohlová Markéta Braun
- Koptjevskaja-Tamm Maria
- Korbmacher Max
- Korobova Tatiana
- Kossowska Małgorzata
- Kowal Marta
- Kozma Luca
- Krafnick Anthony J
- Križanić Valerija
- Krupić Dajana
- Krupić Dino
- Kung Franki YH
- Kunisato Yoshihiko
- Kunst Jonas R
- Kurfali Merve A
- Kushnir Elizaveta
- Kuzminska Anna O
- Kácha Ondřej
- Lamm Claus
- Law Wilbert
- Lazarevic Ljiljana B
- Lee Jeong Min
- Lerner Jennifer S
- Levitan Carmel A
- Lewis David MG
- Lewis Savannah C
- Li Ranran
- Lima Tiago JS
- Lin Yijun
- Lins Samuel
- Lucas Marc Y
- Lund Maria Louise
- Macapagal Paulo Manuel
- Majeed Nadyanna M
- Maldonado Mónica Alarcón
- Mallik Peter R
- Manavalan Mathi
- Manley Harry
- Manunta Efisio
- Marcu Gabriela Mariana
- Marinov Evelina
- Marko Dafne
- Marszalek Magdalena
- Martončik Marcel
- Massoni Sébastien
- Maturan Princess Lovella G
- McCarthy Randy
- Mensink Michael C
- Messerschmidt Johanna
- Metin-Orta Irem
- Micheli Leticia
- Miller Jeremy K
- Mioni Giovanna
- Miranda Jacob F
- Misiak Michal
- Modena Arianna
- Mokady Aviv
- Mola Débora
- Monajem Arash
- Monteiro Renan P
- Moon Karis
- Moreau David
- Mosannenzadeh Farnaz
- Moshontz Hannah
- Muchembled Fany
- Muda Rafał
- Muminov Abdumalik
- Musser Erica
- Nadif Khaoula
- Ndukaihe Izuchukwu LG
- Nedelcheva-Datsova Mina
- Nilsonne Gustav
- Nock Nora L
- Noone Chris
- Norton James O
- Ogbonnaya Chisom Esther
- Olaya Torres Adriana Julieth
- Oliveira Raquel
- Olofsson Jonas K
- Onie Sandersan
- Oosterlinck Marlies
- Ordoñez-Riaño Santiago
- Ortiz Manuel S
- Ortiz María Victoria
- Ostermann Thomas
- Ouherrou Nihal
- Overkott Clara
- Ozery Daphna Hausman
- Očovaj Sanja Batić
- Paltrow Tamar
- Pantazi Myrto
- Papachristopoulos Konstantinos
- Papadatou-Pastou Marietta
- Paris Bastien
- Paruzel-Czachura Mariola
- Parzuchowski Michal
- Pavlacic Jeffrey M
- Perillo Jennifer T
- Pfuhl Gerit
- Picciocchi Chiara
- Pickering Jade S
- Pineda Lina Maria Sanabria
- Pinto Isabel
- Pit Ilse L
- Popović Dora
- Pourafshari Razieh
- Primbs Maximilian A
- Pronizius Ekaterina
- Prusova Irina
- Pérez Laura Calderón
- Pöntinen Sara
- Rachev Nikolay R
- Radtke Theda
- Rahal Rima-Maria
- Rana Kafeel
- Reeck Crystal
- Rees Vaughan W
- Reggev Niv
- Reips Ulf-Dietrich
- Ren Dongning
- Reyna Cecilia
- Ribeiro Matheus Fernando Felix
- Ribeiro Rafael R
- Ricaurte Danilo Zambrano
- Richard Karley L
- Roczniewska Marta
- Rojas-Berscia Luis Miguel
- Romanova Marina
- Ropovik Ivan
- Rosa Anna Dalla
- Ross Robert M
- Rothman Alexander J
- Roxas Jose Carlos T
- Ruiz-Fernández Susana
- Röer Jan Philipp
- Sacakli Asli
- Samojlenko Lara
- Santos Anabela Caetano
- Sarieva Irena
- Sarıoğuz Eylül
- Say Nicolas
- Schei Vidar
- Schmidt Kathleen
- Schmidt Nadya-Daniela
- Schrötter Jana
- Schulenberg Stefan E
- Searston Rachel
- Seehuus Martin
- Sharifian MohammadHasan
- Silan Miguel A
- Silva Jaime R
- Simonovic Nicolle
- Singer Gage
- Sinkolova Sladjana
- Sirota Miroslav
- Solas Sara Álvarez
- Solorzano Claudio Singh
- Song Xin
- Sorokowska Agnieszka
- Sorokowski Piotr
- Soto José A
- Sousa Daniela
- Stephen Ian D
- Stieger Stefan
- Stojanovska Dragana
- Stojanovska Marija
- Storage Daniel
- Stoyanova Alina
- Studzinska Anna
- Suchow Jordan W
- Sula Isabela
- Sunami Naoyuki
- Suter Lilian
- Sutherland Clare Am
- Sverdrup Therese E
- Szabelska Anna
- Szala Anna
- Szaszi Barnabas
- Szwed Paulina
- Taber Jennifer
- Tajchman Zuzanna
- Tamnes Christian K
- Tatachari Srinivasan
- Tejada Rivera Maria Del Carmen Mc
- Terskova Maria
- Theodoropoulou Andriana
- Thibault Landry Anais
- Thomas Andrew G
- Thommesen Katrine Krabbe
- Todsen Anna Louise
- Topor Marta
- Toro Mónica
- Torunsky Nathan
- Tran Ulrich S
- Travaglino Giovanni A
- Tullett Alexa M
- Tümer Murat
- Urban Jan
- Urooj Anum
- Urriago-Rayo Joan
- Urry Heather L
- Uttley Jim
- Vaidis David C
- Valentova Jaroslava Varella
- Vally Zahir
- Van Doren Natalia
- van Schie Kevin
- van Steenkiste IMM
- Varella Marco AC
- Vargas-Nieto Juan Camilo
- Vasilev Martin R
- Vaughn Leigh Ann
- Vdovic Milica
- Vega Diego
- Verbruggen Frederick
- Verharen Jeroen PH
- Vezirian Kevin
- Vieira Luc
- Vilar Roosevelt
- Vilares Iris
- Vilsmeier Johannes K
- Vintr Jáchym
- Volz Leonhard
- von Bastian Claudia C
- Voracek Martin
- Vranka Marek
- Vračar Selena
- Wachowicz Jakub
- Walczak Radoslaw B
- Wang Chunhui
- Wang Ke
- Warmelink Lara
- Westerlund Minja
- Westgate Erin C
- Whitt Cassie M
- Wichman Aaron L
- Wielgus Magdalena
- Willis Megan
- Wilson John Paul
- Wolfe Kelly
- Xiao Qinyu
- Yamada Yuki
- Yao Elvin
- Yeung Siu Kit
- Yu Karen
- Zakharov Ilya
- Zdybek Przemysław
- Ziano Ignazio
- Zickfeld Janis
- Zorjan Saša
- Zrimsek Mija
- Zsido Andras N
- Çoksan Sami
- Özdoğru Asil Ali
- Čadek Martin
- Đorđević Jasna Milošević
- Šakan Dušana
- Štrukelj Eva
- Žuro Barbara
- Publication venue
- Affect Sci
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
The COVID-19 pandemic (and its aftermath) highlights a critical need to communicate health information effectively to the global public. Given that subtle differences in information framing can have meaningful effects on behavior, behavioral science research highlights a pressing question: Is it more effective to frame COVID-19 health messages in terms of potential losses (e.g., "If you do not practice these steps, you can endanger yourself and others") or potential gains (e.g., "If you practice these steps, you can protect yourself and others")? Collecting data in 48 languages from 15,929 participants in 84 countries, we experimentally tested the effects of message framing on COVID-19-related judgments, intentions, and feelings. Loss- (vs. gain-) framed messages increased self-reported anxiety among participants cross-nationally with little-to-no impact on policy attitudes, behavioral intentions, or information seeking relevant to pandemic risks. These results were consistent across 84 countries, three variations of the message framing wording, and 560 data processing and analytic choices. Thus, results provide an empirical answer to a global communication question and highlight the emotional toll of loss-framed messages. Critically, this work demonstrates the importance of considering unintended affective consequences when evaluating nudge-style interventions
A global experiment on motivating social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Author
- Abbas Nida
- Aberson Christopher L
- Aczel Balazs
- Adamkovič Matúš
- Adamus Sylwia
- Adetula Adeyemi
- Adetula Gabriel Agboola
- Adiguzel Arca
- Adoric Vera Cubela
- Afhami Reza
- Agadullina Elena
- Ahlgren Lina
- Ahmed Afroja
- Ahn El Rim
- Akkas Handan
- Akter Shahunur
- Albayrak-Aydemir Nihan
- Allred Tara Bulut
- Almeida Inês AT
- Alvarez Daniela Serrato
- Alves Sara G
- Anjum Gulnaz
- Ankushev Vladislav
- Anne Michele
- Antazo Benedict
- Antfolk Jan
- Anton-Boicuk Lisa
- Antoniadi Maria
- Antwerpen Natasha van
- ARABI Kanza AITEL
- Arinze Azuka Ikechukwu
- Arinze Nwadiogo Chisom
- Arriaga Patricia
- Aruta John Jamir Benzon
- Arvanitis Alexios
- Askelund Adrian Dahl
- Atari Mohammad
- Azab Habiba
- Azevedo Flavio
- Azouaghe Soufian
- Babinčák Peter
- Bai Hui
- Baklanova Ekaterina
- Balci Busra Bahar
- Ballantyne Tonia
- Banik Gabriel
- Barkoukis Vassilis
- Barzykowski Krystian
- Baskin Ernest
- Basnight-Brown Dana M
- Batres Carlota
- Bavolar Jozef
- Bayyat Manal M
- Beatrix Labadi
- Beaudry Jennifer L
- Becker Maja
- Behzadnia Behzad
- Beitner Julia
- Belaus Anabel
- Benka Jozef
- Berkessel Jana B
- Bernardo Márcia
- Beshears Julie E
- Betlehem Ruben
- Bialek Michal
- Bialobrzeska Olga
- Biberauer Theresa
- Bijlstra Gijsbert
- Bogatyreva Natalia
- Bokkour Ahmed
- Boller Daniel
- Bosch Jasmijn
- Bosma Minke Jasmijn
- Boucher Leanne
- Boudesseul Jordane
- Bozdoc Andreea Ioana
- Bradford Maria
- Bradshaw Emma L
- Bran Alexandre
- Bravo Olalla Niño
- Brohmer Hilmar
- Brownlow Charlotte
- Buchanan Erin M
- Bundt Carsten
- Butt Muhammad Mussaffa
- Bylinina Lisa
- Calin-Jageman Robert J
- Campos Olatz
- Capizzi Mariagrazia
- Carpentier Joelle
- Ceary Chris D
- Cellini Nicola
- Chakarova Desislava
- Chanal Julien
- Chartier Christopher R
- Charyate Abdelilah Ca
- Chen Sau-Chin
- Chen Zhang
- Chiu Faith
- Chopik William J
- Chou Wei-Lun
- Chuan-Peng Hu
- Cocco Beatrice
- Cohen Noga
- Coles Nicholas A
- Collins W Matthew
- Colloff Melissa F
- Corral-Frías Nadia S
- Correa Pablo Sebastián
- Correia Rita C
- Costa Sebastiano
- Cruz Vásquez Julio E
- Cyrus-Lai Wilson
- Czamanski-Cohen Johanna
- Czarnek Gabriela
- Cárcamo Rodrigo A
- Daches Shimrit
- Dalgar Ilker
- Damnjanović Kaja
- Davis William E
- De la Rosa-Gomez Anabel
- Delgado Lady Grey Javela
- DePaola Chloe
- Desai Kermeka
- Dimova Daliborka
- Dixson Barnaby James Wyld
- Djamai Ikhlas
- Djordjevic Jasna Milosevic
- Domurat Artur
- Doren Natalia Van
- Drexler Shira Meir
- Du Hongfei
- Du Xinkai
- Dubrov Dmitrii
- Dujols Olivier
- Dunleavy Daniel
- Dunn Megan R
- Dursun Pinar
- Ebersole Charles R
- Emmanuel Agesin Bamikole B
- Espinoza Barría Mauricio F
- Esteban-Serna Celia
- Etebari Zahra
- Eudave Luis
- Evans Kortnee
- FatahModares Saeideh
- Fedotov Maksim
- Feldman Gilad
- Ferguson Lisa J
- Ferreira Ana
- Ferreyra Cecilia
- Filip Katarzyna
- Findor Andrej
- Flowe Heather
- Forbes Paul AG
- Forest Jacques
- Foroni Francesco
- Forscher Patrick S
- Frias-Armenta Martha
- Friedemann Maja
- Frizzo Thomas
- Fu Cynthia HY
- Galindo-Caballero Oscar J
- Garcia Elkin Oswaldo Luis
- Gargurevich Rafael
- Geiger Sandra J
- Geniole Shawn N
- Gialitaki Zoi
- Gill Tripat
- Gjoneska Biljana
- Godbersen Hendrik
- Gourdon-Kanhukamwe Amélie
- Grano Caterina
- Greenburgh Anna
- Grigoryev Dmitry
- Grinberg Maurice
- Groyecka-Bernard Agata
- Grzech Karolina
- Gugliandolo Maria C
- Gunton Lesley-Ann
- Habib Sumaiya
- Habte Redeate
- Hajdu Nandor
- Hanel Paul HP
- Hartanto Andree
- Harutyunyan Mikayel
- Hassan Widad
- Hedgebeth Mattie V
- Hernandez Alejandrina
- Herrera Dora
- Hofer Gabriela
- Holford Dawn Liu
- Hostler Thomas J
- House Thea
- Houston Ralph
- Hoyer Karlijn
- Hricova Monika
- Hristova Evgeniya
- Hruška Matej
- Hubena Barbora
- Ihaya Keiko
- IJzerman Hans
- Isager Peder Mortvedt
- Ishii Tatsunori
- Ishkhanyan Byurakn
- Ivanov Aleksandr
- Iyer Aishwarya
- Izquierdo Sara Morales
- Jackson Emily A
- Jaeger Bastian
- Jai-ai Rachadaporn
- Janak Allison
- Jang Yuna
- Janjić Kristina
- Jansen Martine
- Janssen Steve MJ
- Jaremka Lisa M
- Jernsäther Teodor
- Jiang Xiaoming
- Jimenez-Leal William
- Johannes Niklas
- Jones Marc V
- Joy-Gaba Jennifer A
- Jurković Anita Penić
- Kabir Muhib
- Kadreva Veselina Hristova
- Kaliska Lada
- Kamburidis Julia
- Kaminski Gwenael
- Kappes Heather Barry
- Karaarslan Cemre
- Karababa Alper
- Karashiali Christiana
- Karekla Maria
- Kassianos Angelos P
- Kačmár Pavol
- Khaobunmasiri Sirikon
- Khaoudi Ahmed
- Khosla Meetu
- Khumkom Sakda
- Kielińska Julita
- Kirgizova Komila
- Kiselnikova Natalia
- Klevjer Kristoffer
- Kocalar Halil Emre
- Koehn Monica A
- Kohlová Markéta Braun
- Koptjevskaja-Tamm Maria
- Korbmacher Max
- Korobova Tatiana
- Kossowska Małgorzata
- Kovic Vanja
- Kowal Marta
- Kozma Luca
- Krafnick Anthony J
- Križanić Valerija
- Krupić Dajana
- Krupić Dino
- Kung Franki YH
- Kunisato Yoshihiko
- Kunst Jonas R
- Kurfali Merve A
- Kurfalı Murathan
- Kushnir Elizaveta
- Kuzminska Anna O
- Kácha Ondřej
- Lamm Claus
- Landry Anais Thibault
- Law Wilbert
- Lazarevic Ljiljana B
- Lee Jeong Min
- Legate Nicole
- Legault Lisa
- Lerche Veronika
- Levine Shelby L
- Levitan Carmel A
- Levy Neil
- Lewis David MG
- Lewis Savannah
- Li Manyu
- Li Ranran
- Liga Francesca
- Lima Tiago JS
- Lin Yijun
- Lins de Holanda Coelho Gabriel
- Lins Samuel
- Lu Jackson G
- Lucas Marc Y
- Lund Maria Louise
- Luxon Alexandria M
- Macapagal Paulo Manuel
- Machin Michael A
- Machin Tanya
- Magrin Maria Elena
- Majeed Nadyanna M
- Maldonado Mónica Alarcón
- Mallik Peter R
- Manavalan Mathi
- Maniaci Michael R
- Manley Harry
- Manunta Efisio
- Marcu Gabriela Mariana
- Marinova Evelina
- Marko Dafne
- Marszalek Magdalena
- Martela Frank
- Martin Neil I
- Martončik Marcel
- Massoni Sébastien
- Matos Lennia
- Maturan Princess Lovella G
- McCarthy Randy
- Mensink Michael C
- Messerschmidt Johanna
- Metin-Orta Irem
- Metz Molly A
- Micheli Leticia
- Miller Jeremy K
- Mioni Giovanna
- Miranda Jacob F
- Misiak Michal
- Modena Arianna
- Mokady Aviv
- Mola Débora
- Moller Arlen
- Monajem Arash
- Monteiro Renan P
- Moon Karis
- Morbée Sofie
- Moreau David
- Morris Katherine
- Mosannenzadeh Farnaz
- Moshontz Hannah
- Moss Jennifer D
- Muchembled Fany
- Muda Rafał
- Muminov Abdumalik
- Musser Erica
- Nadif Khaoula
- Ndukaihe Izuchukwu LG
- Nedelcheva-Datsova Mina
- Neubauer Andreas B
- Ngyuen Thuy-vy
- Nicolotti Matilde
- Niemiec Christopher P
- Nilsonne Gustav
- Nock Nora L
- Noone Chris
- Norton James O
- Ntoumanis Nikos
- Ogbonnaya Chisom Esther
- Oliveira Raquel
- Olofsson Jonas K
- Onie Sandersan
- Oosterlinck Marlies
- Ordoñez-Riaño Santiago
- Ortiz Manuel S
- Ostermann Thomas
- Ouherrou Nihal
- Overkott Clara
- Ozery Daphna Hausman
- Očovaj Sanja Batić
- Paltrow Tamar
- Pantazi Myrto
- Papachristopoulos Konstantinos
- Papadatou-Pastou Marietta
- Parashar Neha
- Paris Bastien
- Paruzel-Czachura Mariola
- Parzuchowski Michal
- Pavlacic Jeffrey M
- Perillo Jennifer T
- Pfuhl Gerit
- Picciocchi Chiara
- Pickering Jade S
- Pilato Alice
- Pineda Lina Maria Sanabria
- Pinto Isabel
- Pit Ilse L
- Popović Dora
- Pourafshari Razieh
- Primbs Maximilian A
- Pronizius Ekaterina
- Prusova Irina
- Pérez Laura Calderón
- Pöntinen Sara
- Quested Eleanor
- Rachev Nikolay R
- Radtke Theda
- Rahal Rima-Maria
- Rahman Tasnim
- Rana Kafeel
- Reeck Crystal
- Reggev Niv
- Reips Ulf-Dietrich
- Ren Dongning
- Rentzelas Panagiotis
- Reyna Cecilia
- Ribeiro Matheus Fernando Felix
- Ribeiro Rafael R
- Ricaurte Danilo Zambrano
- Richard Karley L
- Rivera María del Carmen MC Tejada
- Roczniewska Marta
- Rojas-Berscia Luis Miguel
- Romanova Marina
- Ropovik Ivan
- Rosa Anna Dalla
- Ross Robert M
- Rothbaum Alex O
- Roxas Jose Carlos T
- Ruiz-Fernández Susana
- Ryan Richard M
- Ryan William S
- Röer Jan Philipp
- Sabristov Marina
- Sacakli Asli
- Samojlenko Lara
- Santos Anabela Caetano
- Sarieva Irena
- Sarioguz Eylul
- Say Nicolas
- Schei Vidar
- Schmidt Kathleen
- Schmidt Nadya-Daniela
- Schrötter Jana
- Schulenberg Stefan E
- Searston Rachel
- Seehuus Martin
- Sharifian MohammadHasan
- Shi Jiaxin
- Silan Miguel A
- Silva Jaime R
- Simonovic Nicolle
- Singer Gage
- Singh Anisha
- Sinkolova Sladjana
- Sirota Miroslav
- Skowronek Anna
- Smit Eline Suzanne
- Soenens Bart
- Solas Sara Álvarez
- Solorzano Claudio Singh
- Song Xin
- Sorokowska Agnieszka
- Sorokowski Piotr
- Soto José A
- Sousa Daniela
- Standage Martyn
- Staniaszek Karolina
- Stephen Ian D
- Stieger Stefan
- Stojanovska Dragana
- Stojanovska Marija
- Storage Daniel
- Stoyanova Alina
- Studzinska Anna
- Suchow Jordan W
- Sula Isabela
- Sunami Naoyuki
- Suter Lilian
- Sutherland Clare AM
- Sverdrup Therese E
- Szabelska Anna
- Szala Anna
- Szaszi Barnabas
- Szwed Paulina
- Taber Jennifer
- Tajchman Zuzanna
- Tamnes Christian K
- Tatachari Srinivasan
- Terskova Maria
- Theodoropoulou Andriana
- Thogersen-Ntoumani Cecilie
- Thomas Andrew G
- Thommesen Katrine Krabbe
- Todsen Anna Louise
- Topor Marta
- Toro Mónica
- Torres Adriana Olaya
- Torunsky Nathan
- Tran Ulrich S
- Travaglino Giovanni A
- Tshonda Sarah Suzette
- Tullett Alexa M
- Tümer Murat
- Unanue Wenceslao
- Urban Jan
- Urooj Anum
- Urriago-Rayo Joan
- Urry Heather L
- Uttley Jim
- Vaidis David C
- Valentova Jaroslava Varella
- Vally Zahir
- van Hooff Madelon LM
- van Schie Kevin
- van Steenkiste IMM
- Vansteenkiste Maarten
- Varella Marco AC
- Vargas-Nieto Juan Camilo
- Vasilev Martin R
- Vaughn Leigh Ann
- Vdovic Milica
- Vega Diego
- Verbruggen Frederick
- Verharen Jeroen PH
- Vermote Branko J
- Vezirian Kevin
- Victoria Ortiz María
- Vieira Luc
- Vilar Roosevelt
- Vilares Iris
- Vilsmeier Johannes K
- Vintr Jáchym
- Volz Leonhard
- von Bastian Claudia C
- von Bormann Suparpit M
- Voracek Martin
- Vranka Marek
- Vračar Selena
- Wachowicz Jakub
- Wajanatinapart Piyaorn
- Walczak Radoslaw B
- Wang Chunhui
- Warmelink Lara
- Waterschoot Joachim
- Weinstein Netta
- Westerlund Minja
- Westgate Erin C
- Whitt Cassie M
- Wichman Aaron L
- Wielgus Magdalena
- Willis Megan
- Wilson John Paul
- Wolfe Kelly
- Wylie Keith
- Xiao Qinyu
- Yamada Yuki
- Yao Elvin
- Yeung Siu Kit
- Yu Karen
- Zakharov Ilya
- Zdybek Przemysław
- Ziano Ignazio
- Zickfeld Janis
- Zorjan Saša
- Zrimsek Miha
- Zsido Andras N
- Çoksan Sami
- Özdoğru Asil Ali
- Čadek Martin
- Šakan Dušana
- Štrukelj Eva
- Žuro Barbara
- Publication venue
- National Academy of Sciences
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Finding communication strategies that effectively motivate social distancing continues to be a global public health priority during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-country, preregistered experiment (n = 25,718 from 89 countries) tested hypotheses concerning generalizable positive and negative outcomes of social distancing messages that promoted personal agency and reflective choices (i.e., an autonomy-supportive message) or were restrictive and shaming (i.e., a controlling message) compared with no message at all. Results partially supported experimental hypotheses in that the controlling message increased controlled motivation (a poorly internalized form of motivation relying on shame, guilt, and fear of social consequences) relative to no message. On the other hand, the autonomy-supportive message lowered feelings of defiance compared with the controlling message, but the controlling message did not differ from receiving no message at all. Unexpectedly, messages did not influence autonomous motivation (a highly internalized form of motivation relying on one’s core values) or behavioral intentions. Results supported hypothesized associations between people’s existing autonomous and controlled motivations and self-reported behavioral intentions to engage in social distancing. Controlled motivation was associated with more defiance and less long-term behavioral intention to engage in social distancing, whereas autonomous motivation was associated with less defiance and more short- and long-term intentions to social distance. Overall, this work highlights the potential harm of using shaming and pressuring language in public health communication, with implications for the current and future global health challenges